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Discussions are given of the fate of Ms2 during translocation in the hexoploid triticale, the exchange of the names for 4A and 4B chromosomes in common wheat and the possible expoitation of the new locus Ms2 (4BS), and the following speculations are made: In geneic genes of allopolyploid organisms the donor chromosomes tend to be intergenomically translocated to their phylogically and evolutionarily close chromosomes with the same order number and the same arm; it is cofirmed that the 7th International Conference of Wheat Genetics was right to exchange the names between chromosomes 4A and 4B of common wheat in 1988; and as a new genetic marker and a breeding tool for all the chromosome B-carrying species in the tribe of Tritceae, Ms2 (4BS) may have wide application in building and expanding the gene pool of germplasm resources of various species of wheat.

对 Ms2基因在六倍体小黑麦与原太谷核不育小麦远缘杂交中易位时的走向，普通小麦4A与4B染色体的互换更名以及 Ms2(4BS)新位点的开发利用进行了讨论：认为异源多倍体生物核基因的组间易位倾向于从供体染色体向进化亲缘关系较密切，且染色体序数与染色体臂相同的部分同源染色体易位；1988年第7届国际小麦遗传学会对普通小麦4A与4B染色体的互换更名是正确的； Ms2(4BS)作为一个新型的遗传标记，作为小麦族内所有携带B染色体组的物种的育种工具和在拓建各类小麦种质资源的基因库等方面均有广泛的用途。

I have traveled all over this world, perhaps even more than any other of my bloodline.

我旅行与世界各地，或许比我与我血脉相同的任何人所到过的地方都更多。

The result showed by interviewing these persons: 1 There is the same goal between the department of corporate public relations and the corporate foundation, but carry into effect by the different orientation. 2 The sponsorship of art and culture is the fusion of marketing and public relations, and become" Marketing Public Relations". 3 The relation between the foundation and the group of art and culture changes the direction to the" cooperation", but the" sponsorship". 4 The operators of the enterprise should ponder the ability of the enterprise, from the personnel specialized degree, the enterprise resources and the adjustment of stakeholders, to decide whether it should set up the corporate foundation to sponsor art and culture or not.

研究结果显示，企业公关部门与企业基金会所能达成的企业目的相同，却是透过不同的方向去进行：企业公关部门偏向营利观点，而企业基金会则扮演非营利形象的角色，透过赞助艺文的方式，与公共关系部门形成相辅相承的的互补关系；在企业基金会的艺文赞助行为上乃是融合行销与公关的概念，形成企业「行销公关」的一环；另外在艺文团体与企业基金会的关系上，是走向双向「互助合作」，而非单向的「赞助」关系；最后，企业经营者应衡量企业的能力，从人员专业程度、企业资源及调整企业内外群众关系的能力来决定是否应设立企业基金会从事艺文赞助行为。

Both of the ESD were proportional to kVp 2.2 to kVp 2.5 and were linear proportion to mAs. Inverse square law exists in the relationship of focus-film distance, FFD, and ESD. The impacts of field size and patient thickness to ESD are negligible. Optimized operating condition is chosen to improve the diagnosis rate and to reduce the patient dose. The ESD, 0.12±0.06 mGy, performing the optimized operating condition of chest x-ray examinations, is less than both values of reference doses recommended by NRPB and IAEA.

研究结果发现，入射表面剂量随操作条件而变，以相同的条件照射，三相位X光机所造成表面剂量大约是单相位X光机的1.9倍；入射表面剂量与kVp的2.2至2.5次方成比例，与mAs约成线性正比，与焦斑至底片距离的关系大约符合平方反比定律；照野面积及身体厚度虽会影响表面剂量的大小，但其程度远低於kVp及mAs的影响。

If the dc motor is adjusted so that the system rotation in a direction opposite to the stator rotating magnetic field, the torque will be in the direction of the rotating field but will oppose the motion of the rotor.

如果调整直流电机，使得系统的转向与定子旋转磁场的方向相反，则转矩的方向与旋转磁场的方向相同但是与转子的方向相反。该转矩称为制动转矩。

The results showed that:(1) The characteristic frequency of IC neurons of house mouse was increased with increasing recording depth, and the masker intensity used was positive relevant to the IC neurons\' minimum threshold. When the minimum threshold was high, the masker intensity needed was loud, vice versa.(2) According to the masking rate at MT+10dB of IC neurons to frequency modulation and tone burst, the IC neurons were classified as three types: type I neurons ( 72/113, 63.7%), in which the masking effect of TB was better than frequency modulation ;type II neurons (32/113, 28.3%), in which the masking effects of the two maskers were same; type III neurons( 9/113, 8.0%), in which the masking effect of FM was better than TB.(3) Type I neurons, the minimum threshold of which was low, but the Q_(10) and DR values of which were large; in type III neurons, the minimum threshold was high, the Q_(10) and DR values were narrow; in type III neurons, the MT Q_(10) and DR values were in between.(4) Both FM and TB could make the MT of type I neurons shift upward distinctively, but the effect of TB was more significant than FM.(5) The Q_(10) values of type I neurons became narrower under the influence of TB, were unaffected under the influence of FM.

结果显示：(1)小鼠下丘神经元的特征频率随着记录深度的增加而增高，掩蔽声强度与神经元的最小阈值呈正相关，即对高最小阈值的神经元进行掩蔽时需要的掩蔽声强度高，对低最小阈值神经元进行掩蔽需要的掩蔽声强度低：(2)根据调频声(frequency modulation， FM)和短纯音(tone burst， TB)对下丘神经元阈上10dB处反应的掩蔽，将小鼠IC神经元分为三类：Ⅰ类神经元(72/113，63.7％)，短纯音的掩蔽效果比调频声更好；Ⅱ类神经元(32/113，28.3％)，两者对神经元声反应的掩蔽率相同；Ⅲ类神经元(9/113，8.0％)，调频声的掩蔽效果更好；(3)Ⅰ类神经元的最小阈值低、Q_(10)值和动态范围大，Ⅲ类神经元最小阈值高、Q_(10)值和动态范围小，Ⅱ类神经元的最小阈值、Q_(10)值和动态范围介于Ⅰ和Ⅲ类神经元之间；(4)短纯音和调频声都可以使Ⅰ类神经元声反应的最小阈值明显上移，但短纯音使神经元最小阈值的上移更显著：(5)短纯音使Ⅰ类神经元的Q_(10)值变小，调频声使神经元的Q_(10)值增大不显著，短纯音与调频声对神经元Q_(10)的影响差别显著；(6)短纯音与调频声都使神经元的动态范围减小，并且作用显著，但短纯音的效果更显著：(7)短纯音与调频声都使神经元反应的潜伏期延长，效果显著，但TB的延长作用更为显著；(8)随着探测声强度的升高，短纯音和调频声对Ⅰ类神经元声反应的掩蔽率都降低，但在各个探测声强度短纯音的掩蔽率都比调频声高。

Bergson"s time theory is very similar to Augustine"s time on contacting time with life and consciousness. They two were trying to state uniform features of time, including the mysteriousness of time and relation between time and spirit.

将时间与生命、意识相联系，在这一点上，柏格森的时间与奥古斯丁的时间十分相似，二者试图描述时间的相同的性质：时间的神秘性和时间与精神的联系。

Much the same as the procedure for making a NOR gate behave as a NAND, we must invert all inputs and the output to make a NAND gate function as a NOR.

大致相同的程序让或非门表现为一个与非门，我们必须颠倒所有输和输出，使一个与非门的作为或非门。

The author offers numerous examples of mistakes he has discovered as evidence: green bean as mung bean, linden as pipal, date as jujube, oak as acorn tree, and more comical1y, killer whale as manslaugter whale, to name just a few examples of inaccurate translation.

举例来说，green bean是「四季豆」，但常被误解为「绿豆」：linden系「椴树」，但在台湾却被当作「菩提」； oak系「栎树」但被译成「橡树」，几使「栎树」真名不彰；olive与「中国橄榄」，date与「枣子」都是完全不同的植物，却因误译而被以为是相同的东西。

All computations were executed with finite volume analysis in single computational domain,and hexahedron map mesh is applied in triangle and scallop riblet,and tetrahedron free mesh is applied in blade one.B-L two layers model and Reynolds stres...

三种沟槽具有相同的特征尺寸，顶点间距s=0.1mm，沟槽尖顶到谷底高度h=0.05mm，与光滑表面相比减阻效果分别为3.2%、9.1%、9.7%，数值计算结果和风洞与油槽实验结果有较好的吻合。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。