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In the special case of GLM—normal linear model with classical link function,we compare our methods with existing ones and our methods perform more excellently.Finally,sequential detection of structural changes is studied in nonparametric regression models o Based on Nadaraya-Watson estimator of regression function,we calculate the residual series and construct "residual cumulative sum process" with weight values of kernel estimator of "long-run average density function".

在随机模拟一节中，给出了布朗桥的h-增量过程的"Max-Max"泛函统计量的经验分位数表，并在随机模拟中验证了文中所提"部分和"与"滑动和"方法的有效性，同时在广义线性模型取"典则连接函数"时的特例—正态线性模型场合，与已有方法进行了对比，结果显示文中所提方法表现更优。

At the same time, the combining intensity between the modified layer and the base with the preoxidized PAN fibers as the reinforcer was stronger than that with the carbon fibers as the reinforcer.

同时，用预氧丝作增强剂得到的改性膜与基体之间结合的强度也明显优于用炭纤维作增强剂得到的改性膜与基体之间结合的强度。

Ralph Ellison nimbly defends the blacks' humanity with his outstanding cultural vision, and his witty use of metaphors in language. He outdid the traditional literature focusing on moralistic propaganda by Mrs. Stowe, and the naturalistic protest fiction centering on hard boiled remonstration and violence by Richard Wright, firstly by speaking highly of the 191 century classic works by such white writers as Melville, Faulkner and Mark Twain, who showed humanistic spirit affirming the blacks' humanity, and secondly by making use of the highly symbolic arid subversive language both to represent negro's humanity and whites' inhumanity, and more importantly by probing into the universal human nature by alluding to the Riddle of the Sphinx, which demonstrates, in a broad sense, the author's humanistic concern for the living dilemma of the contemporary people and also his advocatory tendency to revive the humanistic spirit of the 19th century writers.

拉尔夫埃利森通过对梅尔维尔、福克纳和马克吐温等19世纪美国经典白人作家的作品解读，赞赏了这些作家在肯定黑人人性时表现出的人道主义精神；同时运用高度象征性和颠覆性的语言，展示了黑人的人性，揭示了白人的非人性；并通过"斯芬克斯之谜"典故的阐释，对普遍意义上的人性作了探讨，体现了作者对所有现代人的生存困境的关注，从而超越了以斯陀夫人小说为代表的注重道义宣传的传统文学，以及以理查德赖特的创作为代表的注重态度强硬的抗议与暴力表达的自然主义文学，体现出回归与提升19世纪人文主义作家人道主义精神的创作倾向。

Be prepared for quick shifts in perspective and policy, as well as rapid repartee that could reveal more than surface opinion or concern.

在观念与政策上做好快速转变的准备，同时也要做好快速应答的准备，这将比表面的看法与关注更有价值。

However, in the algebraic representation of this theory, it is difficult to understand the essence of rough set theory, and efficient algorithm of knowledge reduction has not been found.

该文首先建立了知识与信息之间的关系；然后，在此基础上给出了粗糙集理论中概念与运算的信息表示；最后，证明了知识约简在信息和代数两种不同表示下是等价的。这些结论有助于人们深刻理解粗糙集理论的本质，同时，为寻找高效的知识约简算法奠定了基础

NBR/modified montmorillonite and NR/HMMT nanocomposites were prepared by the mixing intercalation method with the monomers resorcin and hexamethylenetetramine complex . XRD and TEM showed that the interlayer spacing of HMMT had got much larger with RH addition and the layers of HMMT had dispersed in rubber matrix on nanometers. FTIR and crosslinking density results explained that chemical reaction had occurred between RH and rubber in the course of vulcanization, which improved the crosslinking density of rubber and enhanced the interaction between the rubber and HMMT.

采用单体混炼插层法，引入间苯二酚-六次甲基四胺的络合物，制备了橡胶／改性蒙脱土插层纳米复合材料。X-射线衍射分析表明：RH的加入使蒙脱土层间距不断扩大；TEM观察到无机片层在橡胶基体中纳米级分散；FTIR和交联密度的分析发现，在硫化过程中RH与橡胶发生化学键合反应，同时与改性蒙脱土相互作用，使得体系交联密度提高。

Abstract］ Objective To explore the curative effects of pulmonary surfactant on hyaline membrane disease of newborn.Methods PS were used on fourteen prematures of hyaline membrane disease.The levels of blood gas analysis and parameters of respirometer,times of ventilation were compared with comparisons,between before and after treatement.

摘要］ 目的探讨肺表面活性物质治疗早产儿肺透明膜病的临床疗效方法 12例HMD早产儿应用表面活性物质与用药后2 h、6 h的血气指标及机械参、通气时间比较，并与对照组比较，同时观察并发症。

Therefore, on one hand, they view the ruler as "a knave", on the other hand, they advise that citizens should have the sense of loyalty; still, they uphold "liberty under the law" for citizens, meanwhile, they are quite cautious about "the right to revote" and political innovation.

他们既不鼓吹"威权国家"，也不倾心于"最小国家"，而是主张一种"有限国家"与"法治国家"；既强调"权利原则"，又不否认"实利原则"；既将统治者看做是"无赖"，又规劝公民要有忠诚感；既积极伸张公民"法律下的自由"，同时又对"反抗权"与政治革新甚为谨慎。

The result suggests that there be no correlation between the expression of cyc07 and enhanced elongation of rice seminal root under upland condition.

本研究克隆了细胞分裂S期特异基因cyc07，将其定位在第1染色体，同时对其在淹水与旱种条件下水稻根尖中的表达进行了分析，发现cyc07在两种培养条件下的根尖中的表达没有差异，cyc07可能与旱种条件下水稻种子根的伸长无关。

The existence, development and operation of rule of law always present themselves in one given public discourse or linguistic environment, whilst rule of law in its turn needs and does engender a public discourse to support its own existence, development and operation.

法治的存在、发展与运行总是在一既定的公共话语或者语言环境之中展开的，同时它也需要并产生着支持它自身的存在、发展与运作的公共话语体系。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。