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This review summarizes the recent developments of LVI for environmental analysis, include on column injection, programmed temperature vaporizer, AT-column, direct sample introduction/difficult matrix injection, concurrent solvent recondensation large volume splitless injection, and also through oven transfer adsorption desorption interface for on-line connection of LC with CGC.

本文总结了几种常见的LVI，包括柱头进样和程序升温进样，以及近年来发展的一些新技术，如在柱同时溶剂浓缩进样、样品直接引入进样/复杂基质进样和同时溶剂冷凝无分流进样，阐述了各种进样技术的基本原理及其与样品提取、LC纯化在线联用的方法在环境分析应用中的一些最新研究进展。

At this time, parents said children should not be arbitrarily malingering and reprimanded him, so as to avoid harm to the child's self-esteem, but it should not show too much anxiety.

腹痛特点：往往与孩子进食鱼、虾、蛋类等具有过敏原的食物有关，常在皮肤发生风疹瘙痒的同时出现脐周痛，同时伴有呕吐、腹泻。

We model the dynamic resource allocation problem with Markov decision process.

本研究与过去文献相异之处在於资源配置与预防维修保养两类决策为同时进行成本考量与执行。

Mauriac concluded the reasons causing the social phenomenon as loss of God and love in the modern society, meanwhile, he considered God and love as the "spring" in the "desert".

莫里亚克将造成这种社会现象的原因归之为现代社会中上帝与爱的失落，同时，他又把上帝与爱看"荒漠"中的一眼"甘泉"，通过上帝与爱的复归，而使人类得到解脱，灵魂得到救赎。

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

At the same time, the content of MgO of BF slag to increase 0.35 % reached 7.8-8.0%,the meltability temperature and viscosity of slag reduced, the fluidity of slag from 115mm impromed to 170mm, the iron loss from 7.09% decreased 5.15%, pig iron yield decreased 18t/d ,and comprehensive coke ratio declined 6.57kg/tp by indexes correction, effects of saving coke was significant ,and technical parameters of sinter and BF were optimized and improved,so that the content 7.8-8.0%of MgO of BF slag is suitable level.

高炉渣中MgO 含量提高0.35%达到7.8-8.0%，炉渣熔化性温度与粘度下降，炉渣流动性由115mm提高到170mmm，铁损由7.09%降低到5.15%，校正后产量小幅了下降18t/d，但综合焦比下降了6.57kg/tP，节焦效果显著，同时烧结与高炉的工艺参数得到优化与提升，炉渣MgO含量7.8-8.0%为较适宜水平。

As the mine accidents happen frequently in recent years, the detecting technology for microseism becomes much more important. However, there is no advanced microseism detecting system at home. It's pretty important for microseisms denoising and Reversion. A wavelet denoising method is presented here to process microseism signal, and the microseism record can get high signal to noise ratio. Meanwhile based on the software of LabVIEW, s design of real-time detecting system for microseism based on virtual instrument is presented. The advantage of the virtual instrument was sufficiently exerted to achieve the real-time detecting and analyzing of the microseism.

以往基于DSP或其他单片机的微震系统，其资源的有限性很难达到理想的采集效果，同时也难以完成先进算法的实现，而对微震信号的去噪与还原在监测系统中起着很重要的作用；在深入分析小波变换的信号去噪方法基础上，对微震信号进行了处理，得到高信噪比的微震记录，实现了对噪声的有效抑止；同时在LabVIEW平台软件设计的基础上，实现了一种基于虚拟仪器微震实时检测的设计方案，充分发挥了虚拟仪器的优势，结果表明基于LabVIEW的微震系统能很好地完成实时监测及其分析。

Auditory Brainstem Response, ABR (or Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials, BAEP) is a human body physiology parameter at microvolt level. First, we use the TMS320F2812 of TI company, making the signal through D/A transform and high accuracy operational amplifier, and produce the masking white noises, as well as the Tone Burst to be the stimulus. Then, the evoked EEG will be amplified and filtered. At the same time, we use the A/D of TMS320F2812 to collect and process the signals, and get the digital BAEP.

听觉脑干诱发电位(Auditory Brainstem Response，ABR)为微伏级人体生理参量，采用TI公司的DSP TMS320F2812，通过D/A与高精度运算放大器，生成听力级可调整的掩蔽白噪声与短纯音TB进行刺激，同时对诱发脑电进行放大、滤波、并使用TMS320F2812的A/D进行信号采集与处理，得到数字化的脑干诱发电信号。

While some of these ethnic groups inhabit in the large areas together , the situation that several nationalities reside miscellaneously in the same place is very common .

同时指出，国境两侧跨境民族的类别与人口较多，一些跨境民族虽有较大的聚居区，但各民族交错杂居与插花式分布的情形十分普遍，各跨境民族长期友好相处，相互关系较融洽，是云南境内外跨境民族在分布与来源方面的主要特点。

Using two trigger sections produces a NAND gate, the output of which depends on the presence or absence of two input proteins.

使用两个触发器片断可以做成一个与非门，输出（比如：是否停止制造荧光蛋白）取决于两种输入蛋白是否同时存在或者同时不存在。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。