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For composite foundation with compressible piles, based on displacement harmony condition, and combining with load transfer method and approximate solution of differential equation, analysis methods of linear and nonlinear interaction between piles and surrounding soil were suggested.
对柔性桩复合地基,是基于位移协调条件,并结合荷载传递法与微分方程的近似解法——子域法,提出了变截面自由单桩与地基土、刚性承台下柔性单桩和变截面柔性单桩与地基土、刚性承台下柔性群桩与地基土线性及非线性相互作用的分析方法,并得到有效桩长、桩与基土的荷载分配及刚性承台下各桩桩项荷载分配、荷载—沉降关系、荷载传递规律等有意义的结果。
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For composite foundation with compressible piles, based on displacement harmony condition, and combining with load transfer method and approximate solution of differential equation, analysis methods of linear and nonlinear interaction between piles and surrounding soil were suggested. A lot of significative results, for example availability pile length, load distribution between piles and surrounding soil, load distribution among all piles under rigidity pile-cap, load-settlement relation etc, were obtained.
对柔性桩复合地基,是基于位移协调条件,并结合荷载传递法与微分方程的近似解法—子域法,提出了变截面自由单桩与地基土、刚性承台下柔性单桩和变截面柔性单桩与地基土、刚性承台下柔性群桩与地基土线性及非线性相互作用的分析方法,并得到有效桩长、桩与基土的荷载分配及刚性承台下各桩桩顶荷载分配、荷载一沉降关系、荷载传递规律等有意义的结果。
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We must resolve the relation between catholicity and adaptability of foundation education.
在贵州毛南族地区基础教育的发展过程中,要注意协调好基础教育跨越式发展与和谐发展的关系,应辨证地看待新课程改革中的成效与问题的关系,要从整体上把握好毛南族基础教育与其它教育和社会的关系,必须解决好基础教育的普及性与适应性的关系,并定位好教学与科研的关系。
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Because traditional finance subject utmostly canonize the rational selected mode and methodology which keep the form of the financial interest need of the enterprise and its stockholders and the network of their financial relationship out of its analytic area, so liking the mainstream economics, traditional finance subject can not offer trustworthy explains to many financial affairs and can not prescribe the right policy prescription to the important financial problems, either. As a result of the logistic and realistic errors in the traditional mode, it will have an important and practical meaning to bring the new system principle into the analytic area of the financial subject and to develop the financial theory. The main points of this dissertation are as follows: The financial affairs of an enterprise are not the inner actions of the individual firm, but the function of the financial network of stockholders, so we should use the limit of the affairs not the inner property or inner driving force to interpret the financial affairs of an enterprise, we should use the method of circuital analysis not of individual analysis to investigate the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial affairs of an enterprise is a social behavior, it is involved in the social structure and is restricted by the social structure, so we should care for the social characters, social responsibilities and social effects of the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial network of stockholders is composed of five phases as follows: the finance of external stockholders, the finance of the operator, the finance of function, the finance of subsection and the finance of the stuff, in which the finance of the operator is dominant; The operational intensity and efficiency of the financial network of stockholders are influenced by technical factor as well as institutional factor, in which institutional factor is the fundamental character of financial affairs. Ultimately the substance of the financial affairs is the arrangement and operation for the financial system by stockholders; The relationship between enterprise and its stockholders is cooperative and conflicting. The important mechanism to solve the financial conflict between stockholders is the construction of the financial system, including the formal and informal system construction. Information and faith are the important mechanism to coordinate the financial conflict between stockholders, so we should pay much attention to the research of formal and informal system.
本文的主要观点是:企业财务行为不是企业个体内部的行为,而是利益相关者财务网络行为,因此应当用对行为的结构限制而不是企业个体的内在属性或内在驱力来解释企业的财务行为,用网络分析的方法而不是个体分析的方法研究企业财务行为;企业财务行为是一种社会行为,它嵌入于社会结构之中,受企业财务所处的社会结构的限定,因此应当关注企业财务行为的社会性质、社会责任和社会后果;利益相关者财务网络内含外部利益相关者财务、经营者财务、职能财务、分部财务和员工财务五个层次,其中经营者财务在其中占据主导地位;利益相关者财务网络的运作强度与运作效率既受技术性因素的影响,又受制度性因素的影响,其中制度性是财务的根本属性,企业财务的实质说到底还是面向利益相关者的一种财务制度性的安排与运作;企业与利益相关者之间以及利益相关者相互之间的财务关系具有合作性与冲突性,化解利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制是财务性的制度建设,包括正式制度建设与非正式制度建设,信息和信任是协调利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制,因此应当高度关注财务的正式和非正式制度的研究。
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The concrete work and main contribution are as follows:(1) The index indicating transfer capability homogeneousness is defined, and the new terms like homogeneous grid, grid according with economic flow are put forward. These new concepts describe the degree in which transfer capability is utilized, and they provide the standard for ideal grid whose transfer capability and power generation dispatching economy are in phase. So, new idea is introduced in transfer capability analysis.(2) The multi-objective function with generation cost and transfer capability homogeneousness weighted is constructed. The relationship between system existing generation dispatching and transfer capability is revealed through comparative analysis between security economic dispatch and security homogeneous dispatch, and the variation rule analysis between generation cost and transfer capability homogeneousness with the change of weighting coefficient.(3) Example analyses demonstrate that the difference between specific power system with ideal instance can be identified effectively using the above concepts and method.
具体工作和贡献主要体现在:(1)定义了衡量电网输电能力均匀性分布的指标,提出均匀电网、符合经济流电网的新概念,以描述电网输电能力被利用的程度,并给出输电能力和发电调度经济性相协调的理想电网标准,在输电能力分析评判领域引入了新观点;(2)构造了发电费用与输电均匀性加权的多目标函数,通过对安全经济调度与安全均匀调度的对比分析,以及权系数变化过程中发电费用与输电均匀性的变化规律分析,揭示了系统现存发电调度与输电能力之间的依赖关系;(3)大量分析表明,利用上述概念和方法可有效识别系统在特定模式下与符合经济流电网的偏差程度。
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For the chapter 3, it mainly aims at inspecting the theory of individual-centered educational aim in an oppositive direction from the view of society.
第三章,旨在从社会的角度反观个人本位的教育目的论,根据协调个人与社会价值关系的要求,从理论上提出并探讨三对关键的价值关系范畴,即"个人自由与社会控制"、"作为自我而存在的勇气与作为部分而存在的勇气"、"独处生存与联合生存",以期把个人问题放在与社会的关系域中加以考察,从另一个不同的角度进一步加深对个人主义哲学基本的价值准则的理解与把握。
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In theory, for social justice is important to individuals and society, the study of it can help cope with the social basic system construction, coordinate the relationship between social development and individual freedom; standardize the social system, purpose, principle and behavior of social domination; it can help balance dominating order, individual freedom and the indignity; it can help reflect and animadvert the individual ancl social relationship; it also can help reconstruct it under the basis of reality.
从理论上看,社会正义是关系个人与社会关系的重大问题,研究社会正义有利于正确处理社会基本制度的建构与国家社会发展目标及个人的自由与发展等目标的协调,有利于对社会制度、社会统治的目的、原则及其行为等进行规范,有利于在维护国家的统治秩序和个体的自由与尊严之间达成某种平衡,有利于对个人与社会关系进行理性反思与批判,有利于在现实基础上对社会正义进行重新建构。
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The preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main,principle of combining ecology protection with Prevensing and remedying,principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting,comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines,public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle,becanse of man-made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action-person bearing principle,principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit's person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system,systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system,fallow,limited cultivating hand and help-the poor combined systen,prohibitory systan,priority region and urgent-action region system.
文摘:沙漠化防治实行预防为主,生态保护与防治结合原则,防治与经济开发利用相协调促进原则;综合防治与分类控制相结合;公众参与和整治者受益结合;对不同责任主体实行不同责任承担原则,由人为不当活动造成的沙漠化治理责任,实行行为者负担原则;对自然作用造成的沙漠化治理实行政府负担为主,受益者合理负担原则;确立统一规划制度;沙漠化状况调查评估与监测预警制度,休耕限耕和扶贫结合制度,禁限制度,优先区域与紧急行动区域制度。
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The fulfillment of the assortive development in the scale and quality of the school, course and profession, staff and the school, legal and law, hardware and software of campus culture, scien ce and literary spirit must be taken from five elements as people, matter, affair, spot and emotion.
建设和谐校园,必须从人、事、物、景和情五个基本要素着手,最终实现学校规模与质量,学科与专业,师生与学校,法制与法治,校园文化硬件与软件,科学精神与人文精神的协调发展。
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In studies of interaction among pile, platform that above it and surrounding soil, this paper employ the concept of plate element to simulate the loading character of platform, and employ the concept of solid element to simulate the character of pile and soil, using the finite element method after understanding the geometry properties of pile, soil and the platform. Analyzing the loading properties of the three entities above and their deformation, this paper also employ a special element, Penalty Element. The introduction of penalty element of this kind has served to guarantee the join harmony of displacement between solid element and plate element, thereby effectively resolving the join problem between platforms, pile that support it and surrounding soil.Considering significant property difference between pile material and its surrounding soil, there may be much shear stress on their contact interface produced under vertical load, thus causing displacement or fission. Therefore it is necessary to adopt one special constitutive law of this kind of contact interface, which can reflect its feature of loading and deformation thoroughly. On the basis of the deformation feature and constitutive laws of some contact interface obtained by Zhang Dongji and people concerned through some single-shear experiments on contact interface between structure and soil, this paper employ one pile-soil three-dimensional constant thickness contact interface model to simulate the " slide" taken place on the interface between pile and its surrounding soil. With this kind model, this paper has also created one finite element model, which can be applied to perform finite element calculation and analyze the pile-loading feature, and deduced its element stiffness matrix.
在承台-桩-土共同作用中,考虑桩与承台的几何特性,采用有限元方法,用实体单元模拟桩土,用板单元模拟承台,更具体地分析桩和承台的受力特性和变形,而且还采用罚单元—既实体单元与板单元之间连接必须满足变形协调条件,来有效地解决了承台与桩土的连接问题,且在桩土共同作用中,由于桩体结构的材料性能与周围土层性质相差较大,在竖向荷载下有可能在其接触面上产生较大的剪应力从而导致错动或开裂,因此,为了充分反映桩土接触面上的受力及变形特征,应采用一种桩土接触面特有的本构关系,即利用张冬霁等人关于结构与土体接触面单剪试验所得到的接触面变形特征及其本构关系,引入桩-土三维等厚度接触单元来模拟桩与桩侧土之间的&滑移&,在此基础上建立可用于桩基承载性状分析的有限元计算单元模型,并推导出了各单元的刚度矩阵。
- 推荐网络例句
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This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.
这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。
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Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.
扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。
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There is no differences of cell proliferation vitality between labeled and unlabeled NSCs.
双标记神经干细胞的增殖、分化活力与未标记神经干细胞相比无改变。