不采取行动

June 28. Having been somewhat refresh'd with the Sleep I had had, and the Fit being entirely off, I got up; and tho' the Fright and Terror of my Dream was very great, yet I consider'd, that the Fit of the Ague wou'd return again the next Day, and now was my Time to get something to refresh and support my self when I should be ill; and the first Thing I did, I fill'd a large square Case Bottle with Water, and set it upon my Table, in Reach of my Bed; and to take off the chill or aguish Disposition of the Water, I put about a Quarter of a Pint of Rum into it, and mix'd them together; then I got me a Piece of the Goat's Flesh, and broil'd it on the Coals, but could eat very little; I walk'd about, but was very weak, and withal very sad and heavy-hearted in the Sense of my miserable Condition; dreading the Return of my Distemper the next Day; at Night I made my Supper of three of the Turtle's Eggs, which I roasted in the Ashes, and eat, as we call it, in the Shell; and this was the first Bit of Meat I had ever ask'd God's Blessing to, even as I cou'd remember, in my whole Life.

这些我在故事一开始就提到了。父亲说，我如果执意采取这种愚蠢的行动，那么，上帝一定不会保佑我。当我将来呼援无门时，我会后悔自己没有听从他的忠告。这时，我大声说，现在，父亲的话果然应验了：上帝已经惩罚了我，谁也不能来救我，谁也不能来听我的呼救了。我拒绝了上天的好意，上天原本对我十分慈悲，把我安排在一个优裕的生活环境中，让我幸福舒适地过日子。可是，我自己却身在福中不知福，又不听父母的话来认识这种福份。我使父母为我的愚蠢行为而痛心，而现在，我自己也为我的愚蠢行为所带来的后果而痛心。本来，父母可以帮助我成家立业，过上舒适的生活；然而，我却拒绝了他们的帮助。现在，我不得不在艰难困苦中挣扎，困难之大，连大自然本身都难以忍受。而且，我孤独无援，没有人安慰我，也没有人照应我，也没有人忠告我。想到这里，我又大喊大叫："上帝啊，救救我吧！我已走投无路了啊！"多少年来，我第一次发出了祈祷，如果这也可算是祈祷的话。现在，让我重新回到日记上来吧。

Furthermore, we validate the dynamical inconsistency of time preference by an economic experiment. In chapter 3, individual is isolated form environment, we focus on his intrapersonal game and discuss three possible controlling instruments. They are information refusal, forestallment and selective memory.

第三章将时间偏好不一致的行为主体从环境中隔离出来，考虑单个主体为解决自身的时间不一致矛盾而采取的三种信息控制手段，分别是拒绝信息、抢先行动以及选择性记忆。

If he was not in imminent danger, they would not to take this sort of action.

如果不是因为他随时会有生命危险，他们是不会采取这种行动的。

One of the most exciting developments, however, is the Constitutional Court, through this suit, realized the justiciability of economic, social and cultural rights, and stressed the state were liable to take rational actions to achieve anticipated effects."If the measures, though statistically successful, fail to respond to the needs of those most desperate, they may not pass the test."

更重要的是，通过诉讼，宪法法院已经注意到了法院裁决经济、社会、文化权利时可能遇到的适当性问题，并强调国家有义务采取合理行动以取得预期的效果，如果措施不能回应那些最绝望的人的需要，那么就算其结果在统计学上很成功，它们还是不能通过司法的合理性审查。

If legal action is taken, employers go to increasingly greater lengths to keep targets quiet, usually by offering a small out-of-court settlement with a comprehensive gagging clause

如果采取了法律行动，雇主会不会不断加大努力，让目标人缄口不言，通常是提供一笔庭外费用。。和内容详尽的闭嘴条款。

Liberals argue that Americans just don't understand how unequal or unfair the economy has become, and that if they only understood how they were getting shafted, middle-Americans would take to the streets, if not the guillotine.

自由派人士则认为，美国人只是不了解美国经济已经变得多么的不平等和不公正；只要他们知道自己受到怎样的欺骗，美国中产阶级就会走上街头抗议，如果不是采取暴力行动的话。

Qualifications (1) The documents should purport to constitute the transactions which they effect, mere prior directions to do the acts, or subsequent narratives of them, being inadmissible. Thus, though expired leases, licences and grants may be tendered, even against strangers, to show ancient possession of the property demised, or reserved from the demise, recitals therein of other documents or facts will be rejected, except as admission.

规限〉文据须号称记载因文据生效之交易实体，仅仅事前采取某行动之嘱咐，或事后之追述，不获采纳为庭上证据，所以旧租约、旧特许证及旧批地书，即使用以针对局外人，都可以呈堂以证明租出的或预留不与出租之土地乃古有属地，而文据中之转载，无论文据或事端，除非对造人同意，一概不获接纳。

Qualifications (1) The documents should purport to constitute the transactions which they effect, mere prior directions to do the acts, or subsequent narratives of them, being inadmissible. Thus, though expired leases, licences and grants may be tendered, even against strangers, to show ancient possessionof the property demised, or reserved from the demise, recitals therein of other documents or facts will be rejected, except as admission.

规限〉文据须号称记载因文据生效之交易实体，仅仅事前采取某行动之嘱咐，或事后之追述，不获采纳为庭上证据，所以旧租约、旧特许证及旧批地书，即使用以针对局外人，都可以呈堂以证明租出的或预留不与出租之土地乃古有属地，而文据中之转载，无论文据或事端，除非对造人同意，一概不获接纳。

June 28. Having been somewhat refresh'd with the Sleep I had had, and the Fit being entirely off, I got up; and tho' the Fright and Terror of my Dream was very great, yet I consider'd, that the Fit of the Ague wou'd return again the next Day, and now was my Time to get something to refresh and support my self when I should be ill; and the first Thing I did, I fill'd a large square Case Bottle with Water, and set it upon my Table, in Reach of my Bed; and to take off the chill or aguish Disposition of the Water, I put about a Quarter of a Pint of Rum into it, and mix'd them together; then I got me a Piece of the Goat's Flesh, and broil'd it on the Coals, but could eat very little; I walk'd about, but was very weak, and withal very sad and heavy-hearted in the Sense of my miserable Condition; dreading the Return of my Distemper the next Day; at Night I made my Supper of three of the Turtle's Eggs, which I roasted in the Ashes, and eat, as we call it, in the Shell; and this was the first Bit of Meat I had ever ask'd God's Blessing to, even as I cou'd remember, in my whole Life.

这些我在故事一开始就提到了。父亲说，我如果执意采取这种愚蠢的行动，那么，上帝一定不会保佑我。当我将来呼援无门时，我会后悔自己没有听从他的忠告。这时，我大声说，现在，父亲的话果然应验了：上帝已经惩罚了我，谁也不能来救我，谁也不能来听我的呼救了。我拒绝了上天的好意，上天原本对我十分慈悲，把我安排在一个优裕的生活环境中，让我幸福舒适地过日子。可是，我自己却身在福中不知福，又不听父母的话来认识这种福份。我使父母为我的愚蠢行为而痛心，而现在，我自己也为我的愚蠢行为所带来的后果而痛心。本来，父母可以帮助我成家立业，过上舒适的生活；然而，我却拒绝了他们的帮助。现在，我不得不在艰难困苦中挣扎，困难之大，连大自然本身都难以忍受。而且，我孤独无援，没有人安慰我，也没有人照应我，也没有人忠告我。想到这里，我又大喊大叫：&上帝啊，救救我吧！我已走投无路了啊！&多少年来，我第一次发出了祈祷，如果这也可算是祈祷的话。现在，让我重新回到日记上来吧。

Perhaps, therefore, we should not fuss about frameworks and processes that simply invite criticism from the fractious WTO membership but take a truly radical and multinational step, wide-reaching enough to be worthy of the WTO's name and mandate.

因此，仅仅因为这些框架和程序受到桀骜不驯的世贸组织成员国的批评，就对它们大惊小怪，也许是不应该的。相反，我们应该采取一项真正根本性的、多国参与的行动，这项行动涵盖的范围之广，足以与世贸组织的名称和使命相称。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。