不透热性

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

The main products are: Hammer, thermal conductivity detector, permeameter, contraction of the expansion device, hand-held strain gauge, waterproof material detector, low-bending device, slag ball content in separators, heat load tester, performance test combustion furnace, a variety of thickness, thermal expansion of graphite electrode NG, coal strength meter, electric tamping device, hydrophobicity tester, mineral wool density meter, concrete drilling sampling machines, sawing machines, removed machine, setstube machine, hydraulic bending machine, impervious tester, determination of heat resistance, heating telescopic measuring device, an extension device, penetration tester, small meter, viscometer, drying time tester, pencil hardness tester, pendulum hardness, the adhesion tester, film zoned grid, and resistant to scrubbing detector, solvent resistance detector, wearable device, flat grinding device, wear-resistant coating shakeout device, staining resistance tester, impact tester , piercing instrument, instrument bending film, film coating, and sanding machines, cone-shaped grinding, high-speed dispersion machine, three roller grinder, Scratch tester, indentation tester, gloss Miriam, white tester, fresh video of Miriam, Miriam reflectivity, iron cobalt colorimeter, paint density cup, crack resistance testing apparatus, leveling device, flow hanging device, visual color box, the minimum temperature detector into a grinding, low temperature brittleness tester, visual color boxes, electronic pull machine, Mooney Viscometer, vulcanizing device, the proportion of direct-reading, the cold compression tester, heritage wearable device, Heritage scratch device, the friction coefficient detector, coating Detect zoned grid plate , coating resistance tester, such as burning a variety of test equipment.

主要产品有：回弹仪、导热系数测定仪、渗透仪、收缩膨胀仪、手持应变仪、防水材料检测仪、低温弯折仪、渣球含量分离器、热荷重试验仪、燃烧性能试验炉、各种测厚仪、石墨电极热膨胀仪、煤强度测定仪、电动击实仪、憎水性测试仪、矿棉容重测定仪、混凝土钻孔取样机、锯切机、磨平机、套丝切管机、液压弯管机、不透水试验仪、耐热性测定具、加热伸缩测定器、延伸仪、针入度仪、细度计、粘度计、干燥时间试验器、铅笔硬度计、摆式硬度计、附着力测试仪、漆膜划格器、耐洗刷测定仪、耐溶剂测定仪、耐磨仪、平磨仪、涂层落砂耐磨仪、耐沾污测试仪、冲击试验仪、穿孔仪、漆膜弯曲仪、涂膜涂布器、砂磨机、锥形磨、高速分散机、三滚研磨机、划痕试验仪、压痕试验仪、光泽仪、白度仪、鲜映性仪、反射率仪、铁钴比色计、涂料密度杯、抗裂性试验仪、流平仪、流挂仪、目视比色箱、最低成磨温度测定仪、低温脆性试验仪、目视比色箱、电子拉力机、门尼粘度仪、硫化仪、直读比重计、压缩耐寒试验仪、文物耐磨仪、文物划痕仪、摩擦系数测定仪、涂层检测划格板、涂层耐燃烧试验仪等多种试验仪器。

But the disadvatages are not good to wearing resistance,heat resistance,moisture pickup,and breathy, and easy to out of shape, to having statis, is could make any kind of cloth, but level is not going to become higher so that could go up better place..

它们的缺点则是耐磨性、耐热性、吸湿性、透气性较差，遇热容易变形，容易产生静电。它虽可用以制作各类服装，但总体档次不高，难登大雅之堂。

Results The bletilla colloid was a homogenous viscous colloid whose relative viscosity was 2324.6 mm2/s. It was easily injected through 4-F catheter and hyperattenuating under fluoroscopy, meanwhile, with good histocompatibility and hemo-compatibility, without pyrogenetic response and toxicity. In vitro, the mixture of bletilla colloid and MMC did not produce separation and suspention phenomena but released 50%of MMC at 1.8h and 100%at 3.4h. The bletilla colloid mainly embolized peripheral arteries, maintaining occlusion for 5 weeks and without formation of collateral circulation. The injuries of normal hepatic tissues were slight, without hepatic cytonecrosis.

结果 (1)白芨胶为一种均质的胶状物，有一定粘滞性，相对粘度2 324.6 mm2/s，不透X线，易经4F导管注射；(2)白芨胶具有良好的血液相容性和组织相容性，无致热原性及毒性作用；(3)白芨胶-丝裂霉素C体外混合后，无分层及悬浮现象，释放MMC 50%约需1.8小时，100%需3.4小时；(4)白芨胶主要栓塞末梢小动脉，栓塞牢靠，维持时间可达5周，不易形成侧支循环；(5)白芨胶栓塞对正常肝组织损伤轻微，未出现肝细胞坏死。

Methods: Twenty-four rabbits were randomly divided into three groups:① the control group(group C, n=8): received sternotomy only and no ischemia;② the ischemia/reperfusion group(group I/R, n=8): the left lungs of rabbits were rendered ischemia by ligating the left pulmonary hili for 60 minutes followed by 60 minutes reperfusion;③ the edaravone group(group E, n=8): the left lungs were rendered ischemia for 60 minutes followed by 60 minutes reperfusion, and 10 mg/kg edaravone was administered intravenously 5 minutes prior to ischemia. Blood MDA and SOD were measured. Protein concentrations, WBC count, and PMN percentage in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid were determined. Samples of left lung tissue were sent for determining the left lung dry-to-wet weight ratio and evaluating the pathologic changes.

采用兔肺原位热缺血再灌注损伤模型进行研究。24只大白兔随机分为三组：①对照组(C组， n=8)，开胸后不阻断肺门，静脉缓慢推注生理盐水5ml/kg；②缺血再灌注组(I/R组， n=8)，左肺接受60min的缺血，然后接受60min再灌注，于缺血前5min静脉缓慢推注生理盐水5ml/kg；③依达拉奉干预组(E组， n=8)，于缺血前5min静脉缓慢推注依达拉奉10mg/kg（5ml/kg），左肺接受60min的缺血，然后接受60min再灌注。120min实验结束时，留取各组动物血液标本，测定血浆丙二醛含量及超氧化物歧化酶活性；收集支气管肺泡灌洗液，检测支气管肺泡灌洗液中白细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比及肺通透性指数；留取肺组织标本，测定肺组织湿、干重量，计算干／湿重比及行肺组织病理检查。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。