不连续群

The experimental results show that for most continuous optimization problems, the strategy of concave function gains an advantage over the linear strategy, while the linear strategy outperforms strategy of convex function with the identical initial and final weights.

试验结果表明，对于多数连续优化问题，在初始权值和最终权值相同的情况下，凹函数递减策略优于线性策略，而线性策略优于凸函数策略，凹函数递减策略能够在不影响收敛精度的情况下较大幅度地提高粒子群算法的收敛速度。

A continuous interval argument OWG operator is introduced and applied, together with C-OWA operator, to transforming the incomplete uncertain judgment matrices into the expected value complementary judgment matrices. Then, a method for group decision making with various types of incomplete judgment matrices is developed.

利用连续区间数据有序加权平均子和C-OWG算子等转化途径把不同类型的残缺不确定判断矩阵均一致化为残缺期望值互补判断矩阵，进而提出一种基于不同类型残缺判断矩阵的群决策方法。

According to thermal conduction theories of anisotropic materials that are irradiated with continuously modulated laser, a photothermal measuring method about the thermal conductivity tensor and the orientation of the principal axis of the conductivity of arbitrarily opaquely anisotropic materials is given based on the theories of So(3) group rotation.

以在连续调制光辐照下的各向异性介质的热传导理论为基础，通过So(3)群转动理论，导出不透明各向异性介质的热导张量和热导主轴方向的光热测量方法。

The spermatozoa are embeded in a extracellalar matrix composed of high dense fibrils matrix and flocculent and concentric vesicles similar to that in the primary spermatophore layer, but the later lack of spermotozoa. The flocculent and concentric vesicles are often seen to release their contents around the main body of spermatozoa. The spermatozoa may absorb the contents to form vesicular zone and membrane zone in sperm nucleu. The secondary spermatophore layer is distinctly subdivided into inner region and outer region. The loose outer region consists of canaliculated reticulum and large flocculent vesicles.

输精管内的精荚为管状，由精子群、精荚基质及初级精荚壁和次级精荚壁组成，初级精荚壁与精荚基质是相连续的，它们之间无明显界限，两者均由电子密度较高的纤丝状基质和絮状泡和同心圆泡组成，但后者不含精子，后者中的絮状泡和同心圆泡常在精子主体部周围释放内含物，可能与形成精子细胞核中的泡状带和膜状带有关，在交配后的雌虾，其头胸部腹面上粘着的精荚中，其基质内已不见絮状和同心圆泡，仅见稀疏的纤丝。

Continuous beam models with spring supports were set up to model end-plate connections. By comparing the results from tests with those from model analysis, the following conclusions can be drawn: during loading process, the neutral axis moves from the centroid axis to compression zone, not exceeding the center line of bolts inside the compression flange; ultimately, the tension flange and end-plate can be simplified as T-stub on the assumption that the axial forces of bolts in tension zone are equal to each other.

理论计算系建立带弹性支座的连续梁模型模拟端板连接，将模型计算结果与试验结果比较分析，结果表明：加载过程中，螺栓群中和轴逐渐从其形心轴向受压区移动，但不超过受压翼缘内侧螺栓中心线；极限状态下，受拉翼缘和端板可简化为等效T型件。

METHODS: The shape of the human ankle plantar flexor muscle was estimated in vivo by CT, and the cross-sectional area of the muscle and the circumference of the lower leg could be calculated by Xiphoid CT software.

采用螺旋CT对受试对象双侧小腿进行不间断连续扫描，影像分析采用Xiphoid CT专用图像分析软件，由CT图像计算得出小腿围、踝关节跖屈肌横截面积，根据体视学原理采用数值积分法计算跖屈肌群体积。

The mathematical expression between DOP and DGD is derived for arbitrary waveshape and Gaussian pulse. Then the relationship of DOP-DGD with different power splitting ratio, width of pulse, and amount of pluses is theoretically analyzed.

推导出了准单色光波情况下任意波形和高斯脉冲的偏振度的数学表达式，理论分析了高斯脉冲情况下分光比、脉冲宽度和连续脉冲个数分别对偏振度与差分群延时关系的影响，并用10 Gbit/s归零/不归零伪随机码序列进行了实验，实验证明了理论推导和理论分析的正确性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。