不连续的

This paper presents a conditioning circuit, which uses the inertia of capacitive micromachined gyroscope oscillation to discontinuously drive the microgyroscope.

本文提出一种调理电路方案，该方案利用电容式微陀螺振动的惯性，对其进行不连续驱动，在敏感信号达到最大值时进行积分采样，并且在采样时关闭驱动电压的方法，有效地减少了干扰。

It is a general framework algorithm, which has fast convergence performance and is easy to implement. PSO can be conveniently applied to solve complicated nonlinear, noncontinuous, multi-dimensioned optimization problem with discrete variables and multiple restrictions.

它收敛速度快、计算简单、通用性强，能方便地被用于求解带离散变量的非线性、不连续、多约束、多变量的复杂优化问题中。

Discrete series of 01 questions, and 01 Series : the definition of the length of n str...

离散01串问题，01 串定义为：长度为n 的01 串，其中不含k 个连续的相同子串。

Chose a crime that can be committed in the early hours of the morning or that can be done very discretely during the daytime.

挑一个可以在黎明时分犯的案，或是可以在白天不连续进行的犯罪。

To deal with this, Evolutionary Computation is introduced into the discriminative training of the models.

另外，直接基于最小分类错误的训练方法由于目标函数的不连续、不可导，也无法采用梯度方法。

Let be a homeomorphism, the following statements were obtained: if is distal and has POTP ,then does not have the average shadowing property; if is equicontinuous and has the average shadowing property, then f is minimal; let :X→X be distal and chaintransitive, then does not have POTP; is distal if and only if is distal.

设是个同胚映射，得到了如下结果：若有POTP且是distal的，则不具有平均跟踪性；若有平均跟踪性且是等度连续的，则是极小的；若是distal的且是链可迁的，则不具有POTP；是distal的当且仅当是distal的。

That made it five straight games with a homer for A-Rod, but, ho-hum, he's done that two other times in his career.

这一轰使他连续5场比赛都有红不让的表现。。。但是，噢。。不止。。他之前也出现过2次这样的表现。。。。。

The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.（2）By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.（3）A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.（4）A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.

研究主要内容和结果有：（1）得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则：控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜；适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量，有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态；（2）通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟，发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错；位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积，是力的响应不可逆性的原因，也是构成摩擦力的主要因素；温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响，当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时，屈服强度明显增加；（3）提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法；并开发出表面强化新工艺；（4）开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。

However, the solutions of the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear hyperbolic system generally develop singularities in finite time even if the initial data are small and smooth.For this reason, solutions must be found in the space of discontinuous functions. Therefore, one can not directly use the classical analytic techniques that predominate in the theory of partial differential equations of other types. Instead, we construct approximate solutions via the singular perturbation methods. By using the compactness of the approximate solutions, we can obtain the existence of the solutions of original system.

然而一般而言，即使是在初值很小且光滑的情况下，非线性双曲型守恒律的Cauchy问题的解在有限时间内也会出现奇异性，为此，我们必须在不连续函数空间中寻找上述问题的解，因此对这类问题的研究，我们也不可能直接利用在其它类型的偏微分方程中占主导地位的解析方法来解决问题，而是通过奇异扰动法构造近似解，由近似解的紧性得到原问题解的存在性。

Optimal algorithm of combined nonlinear Hopfield network appears powerful validity in solving nonlinear planning, which includes nonlinear objective function, linear constrains and high-demension of decision-making variants, for its ability of nonlinear parallel computation. It is prominent among optimal algorithms because of its function of simply implement with electrocircuit hardware. Genetic algorithm is expressly suitable for optimal calculation regarding the planning of massive, highly nonlinear, inconsecutively differentiable and multiobjective function as well as objective function without analytical expression. However, it inclines to prematurity, as well as its limitation in ability of partial optimal search. Introducing the optimal algorithm of niche genetic simulated annealing to standard Genetic algorithm, can therefore improve the full-scale or partial search ability of Genetic algorithm effectively. It has a far-flung perspective in the field of systemic planning of water pollution control.

组合式非线性Hopfield网络优化算法所具有的非线性大规模并行计算能力在求解具有非线性目标函数、线性约束条件及高维决策变量的非线性规划问题方面显示出了强大的生命力，它易于电路硬件实现的功能更是在优化算法中独树一帜；遗传算法采用概率搜索技术，不受目标函数与约束条件的限制，特别适合大规模、高度非线性的不连续可微的多峰目标函数及无解析表达式的目标函数的规划问题的优化计算，但其存在容易早熟、局部寻优能力较差等缺点，本文在标准遗传算法中引入小生境技术及模拟退火算法有效地改善遗传算法的全局和局部搜索性能，提高了全局最优解的寻优质量，小生境遗传退火模拟优化算法在水污染控制系统规划中的应用前景极为广阔。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。