不连续

We use the transitional probability of two states nonhomogeneous continuous time Markov chain to build the novel transitional model. When we extend the simple model to more complicated ones such as nonhomogeneous Poisson process, we can extend the homogeneous continuous time Markov chain to nonhomogeneous one at the same time.

我们用二状态非齐性连续时间马可夫鍊的转移机率来建构新的递移模型，当将简单的模型扩展到复杂的模型，例如N服从非齐性不瓦松过程，同时，可以从齐一性连续时间马可夫鍊延伸到非齐性连续时间马可夫鍊。

In particular,the C-Autoencoder provides such a bi-directional mapping between the high-dimensional data space and the low-dimensional manifold space and is not only able to overcome the inherited deficiency of most nonlinear dimensionality reduction methods that do not have an inverse mapping but also especially suitable for dimensionality reduction and reconstruction of high-dimensional continuous data.

特别地，这种连续自编码网络可以提供高维连续数据空间和低维嵌套结构的双向映射，不仅有效解决了大多数非线性降维方法所不具备的逆向映射问题，而且特别适用于高维连续数据的降维和重构。

In the forth part, we mainly discuss the properties of cosine operators, such as the normcontinuity, locally Lipschitz continuity, which are preserved under the multiplicative perturbation with the-condition.

第四部分讨论了余弦算子在条件下的乘积扰动和扰动下的不变性。如条件下的乘积扰动仍保持范数连续、局部Lipschitz连续不变。

In this paper, in cognizance of the lack of accuracy of the calculation results in the current method of seismic analysis for the frame structures, the paper is searching for a new approach, using continuous models and through the establishment of the partial differential equations to carry on the dynamic analysis of the fiame structures, the limited units will be expanded to the unlimited units, each component as a continuous unit to deal with without the need of further subdivision, making the structure of dynamic behavior closer to the actual behavior and to improve the accuracy of the results.

本文针对当前框架结构抗震分析的动力时程法计算结果不精确的不足，寻求一种采用连续模型并通过建立偏微分方程来对框架结构进行动力分析的新方法，把每个构件作为一个连续单元来处理而不需要再细分，使得结构的动力行为与实际更为接近，从而提高计算结果的精度。

Classical yield criterions cannot be applied directly to Cosserat continua since the strain tensor and stress tensor in Cosserat continua are asymmetric.

Cosserat连续介质下的应力、应变张量具有不对称性，经典连续介质的屈服准则无法直接用于Cosserat连续介质。

Lassical yield criterions cannot be applied directly to Cosserat continua since the strain tensor and stress tensor in Cosserat continua are asymmetric.

osserat 连续介质下的应力、应变张量具有不对称性，经典连续介质的屈服准则无法直接用于 Cosserat 连续介质。

The results show that:(1) The penetration resistance of functionally graded layered armour made of metal Matrix Composites is better than that of the Aluminum plate;(2) The penetration resistance of the functionally graded layered armour whichlay_up is 0%/57%/0%/26%/0%/12%/0% is the best;(3) The resistance penetration of the the functionally graded layered armour can be greately promoted through optimizing the lay_up and volume fraction of the reinforced particle;(4) The functionally graded armour in which the particles distribute continuous has better behavior of resistance penetration when the volume fraction of the reinforcements are constant;(5) The higher volume fraction of the reinforcements at the surface of FGM and the more non-homogeneous the reinforcements distribution, the higher thesurface Youngs Modulus and the flow stress are;(6) The behavior of penetration resistance of the functionally graded armour in which the particles distribute continuously is better than that of homogeneous steel plate;(7) The functionally graded armour provedes a important approach for the optimization and design of the resistance penetration;(8) The numerical results of simulation of the bird striking the aircraft structureshow that the finite element model of the balance leg is effective;(9) The numerical results show that the structure internal force is relative largewhen the bird strikes the top of the balance leg;(10) The process of the birdstrike is thaf.after the bird penetrting through the front skin of the balance leg and striking the front beam,the bird is broken up in three parts.

经过本文所进行的数值模拟后我们发现：(1)在层状梯度装甲板的抗侵彻过程中层状功能梯度板比铝板的抗侵彻性能好；(2)在层状梯度装甲板的抗侵彻过程中铺层顺序为0%/57%/0%/26%/0%/12%/0%的功能梯度装甲板的抗侵彻性能最好；(3)通过优化组合层状梯度板的铺层顺序以及增强颗粒的含量可以大大改善梯度板的抗侵彻性能；(4)当SiC颗粒体积含量一定时，增强颗粒连续分布的功能梯度板表现出了优越的抗侵彻性能；(5)增强颗粒连续分布的功能梯度板表面SiC颗粒体积含量越高，分布越不均匀，表面的弹性模量就越高，屈服应力就越高；畜此工业大学硕士研究生学位论丈(6)增强颗粒连续分布的功能梯度装甲板比匀质钢板表现出良好的抗侵彻性能；(7)功能梯度装甲板为整个抗侵彻性的优化设计提供了重要的途径。

Firstly, we propose solid-state continue-wave laser to crystallized poly-Si films, the distinction of excimer laser, CW-laser possessed high stability, reliability, durable and low-cost. In this way, we used laser scanning speed and energy to analysis a status of grain lateral growth and crystallizes mechanism for various condition, furthermore, we succeed to crystallize great grain size more than 10 μm. To compare excimer laser crystallization and Sequential lateral solidification, CW-laser don't needed extra procedure to carrier out large grain size.

首先，吾人提出有别於传统准分子雷射结晶技术的固态连续波雷射横向再结晶技术，固态连续波雷射具有高稳定的特性且相较於准分子雷射具有可靠、耐用、价廉且维护成本低的优点，在此我们利用不同的扫描速度与雷射能量，分析出在不同条件下的横向结晶状态与其成长机制，并且成功的成长出大於10 μm的晶粒大小，相较於准分子雷射结晶与循序性侧向结晶，固态连续波雷射不需额外的步骤即可达成大晶粒成长。

Apart from its unique performance properties and environmental benefits the Victrex PEEK-based honeycomb provides numerous other advantages including excellent impact resistance; unlike an aluminium or thermosetting honeycomb, PlastiCell's honeycomb will not remain deformed by accidental impacts during machining or assembly of the part and, due to the material's high temperature performance, the honeycombs can operate continuously up to 220°C (428°F, a thermoformable honeycomb core allows for the production of parts with short cycle times using an autoclave-free process. There is no size constraint as it is possible to make an endless honeycomb using PlastiCell's manufacturing process. Part size limitation is dictated by the hydraulic press platen size.

除了其独特的性能特性和环境效益外，VICTREX聚醚醚酮基蜂窝芯材还有很多其它优点，比如优良的耐冲击性，不像铝或热固性蜂窝芯材，PlastiCell蜂窝芯材不会在部件加工或安装期间由于受意外撞击而变形，因为该材料具有高温性能，（此蜂窝芯材的操作温度可连续达到220℃（428℉），生产热压成型的蜂窝芯材的周期短，不使用高压反应釜加工，没有尺寸限制，用PlastiCell工艺可以生产连续蜂窝芯材，液压模板的尺寸限制部件的大小。

Conversely, we can also connect fragmented space in our perception through the layout and organization of spatial sequences to come to a "discontinuous continuity".

反之，非连续的空间在人的知觉中则有可能是连续的，通过空间流线的安排和序列的变化，达成一种&非连续的连续性&，从而不使人感到断裂和突兀。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐