不连续

II.Based on the above fundamental solutions,the fundamental solutions ofplane and antiplane problems in two dimensional elasticity body are constructedunitedly by using the reduce dimension technique of integration and consideringtwo dimensional problems as particular cases of three dimensional ones.

将二维问题视为三维问题的特殊情形，由三维问题的基本解，采用积分降维技巧，统一导出了平面问题及反平面问题的单位集中不连续位移基本解；建立了一般边界积分方程；完成了相应的不连续位移边界元方法；给出了在断裂力学中的应用。

Catastrophe theory is one of qualitative analysis on discontinuous phenomenon, and has a significant advantage on the analysis of discontinuous phenomenon.

突变理论是一门研究不连续现象的定性分析理论，在分析不连续现象方面有着显著优势。

Because of 3D-DDM is characteristic of solving the discon- tinuity displacement essentially, then adopting it on stress intensity factor close-by crack tip is convenient and directly, moreover, simulative pattern is reasonable and predominantly.

由于三维位移不连续法本身具有求解单元不连续位移的特点，因此依此求解裂纹尖端应力强度因子便捷而直接，模拟系统的选择是合理且优越的。

In order to avoid the linear cost of insertion and deletion, we need to ensure that the list is not stored contiguously, since otherwise entire parts of the list will need to be moved.

"为避免插入和删除的线性开销，我们需要允许表可以不连续存储，否则表的部分或全部需要整体移动。"这句话似乎翻译的不严谨。其实现在链表的特殊情况——那种在内存中连续存储的链表插入和删除的时候也没有整体或全部移动的开销。

The anatomical study deepens the knowledge of G-type conducting cells: 1 It proves the theory of two depositional process for secondary wall (Bierhorst, 1960): the discontinuous cellulose layer is laid down before the continuous lignified layer; the former layer is prone to be broken down, while the latter is highly decay-resistant; 2 It suggests that the cellulose primary and secondary walls of tracheids are not perforated. Instead of longitudinal pits (Li, 1992), the lignified tracheid secondary wall of Hsüa possesses irregular simple perforations; 3 In Hsüa reflexa and Huia gracilis, the perforation casts may represent the thickness of lignified secondary wall; 4 The wall structure of G-type tracheid is diversified. At the genus level, the secondary wall structure differs in the distribution, internal shape and structure of the perforations; 5 Perforations of some G-type tracheids combine the characters of S-type tracheids in their distribution, density and diameter.

解剖学的研究加深了对G-型输水管胞的认识 1）验证了管胞次生壁分两个阶段形成的理论（Bierhorst，1960），即先后形成不连续的纤维质层和连续的木质化层，前者易被分解，后者抗侵蚀性强；2）证明管胞纤维质的初生壁和次生壁不具穿孔，Hsüa管胞的木质化次生壁具有不规则的简单穿孔，而不是纵列的纹孔（Li，1992）；3）Hsüa reflexa和Huia gracilis的穿孔铸体可代表木质化次生壁的厚度；4）G-型管胞壁层结构具多样性，植物属一级的分异主要表现在次生壁穿孔的分布、孔腔形状和结构的不同；5）某些G-型管胞的穿孔在其分布、密度和孔径方面可兼有S-型管胞的特征。

Although it is theoretically possible to allow a discrete, discontiguous selection—several disconnected paragraphs, for example—the user's task of visualizing the selections and avoiding inadvertent, unwanted operations on them is more trouble than it is worth.

尽管在理论上也可以进行离散且不连续的选择，比如选择多个不连续的段落。但使用者花费在选择上视觉工作，以及为了避免对选择无意识的不必要操作给用户任务带来的麻烦，远远超过了任务本身的价值。

Digital image process technique is used in pantographic faults monitoring, and a new algorithm named window-edge tracking is proposed in this paper. Based on the binary image of edges which is detected by Canny operator, a window in proper size is set to track the discontinuous edges to estimate the position of the lost edges. With this method continuous edges will be obtained, and continuous and smooth edges will be got after least-squares curve-fitting.

中文摘要：将数字图像处理技术应用于受电弓故障监测，提出一种新型的窗口边缘跟踪算法，在采用Canny算子计算出边缘二值图的基础上，设置适当大小的窗口对初始不连续边缘进行遍历，估计断点处边缘点位置获得连续边缘，并采用最小二乘法拟和出连续平滑的曲线函数。

First, we consider nonholonomic chained systems with modeling error, in this section,based on back-stepping , using the so-called adding a integrator , state-scaling technique , we design discontinuous feedback law,such that the trival solution of the closed-loop systems global strong stable; Second,we consider high-order nonholonomic chained systems with modeling errors and external disturbances, in this section,using input/state-scaling and integrator backstepping methods , we design discontinuous feedback law and give out the switching strategy, such that the closed-loop systems global /C-exponential stable; Finally, we consider a class of more general power chained form systems with particular drift-terms, in this section , using Lyapunov method, we design time-varying feedback law , such that the closed -loop systems p—exponential stable.

第一部分考虑的模型为带有模型误差的高阶非完整链系统，我们运用加幂积分器、State-scaling技巧以及基于Back-stepping方法构造出不连续反馈律，从而使得所讨论系统的闭环系统的平凡解全局强稳定；第二部分考虑的模型为带有模型误差的不确定高阶非完整链系统，这一部分我们运用input／state scaling和integrator backstepping方法构造出不连续反馈律，并给出切换策略，使得所对应的闭环系统全局κ-指数稳定；第三部分考虑的系统是形式更为一般的且带有特殊形式漂移项的幂链系统，利用Lyapunov函数方法，设计出时变反馈律，从而使得相应的闭环系统ρ-指数稳定。

Generally speaking, if the RGB version, Black Edition version the subtractive primary colors halftoning relatively long, black plate halftoning relatively short, the two gradient natural interface to give the feeling of continuous full; if the black-and-white and color reproduction Halftoning is longer (4 editions of total-order increases more than 360%), the business card printing and membership card of the effect of making products more likely to occur in the mirror, laodelphax, and is not conducive to the polychromatic, high-speed business card printing and membership card; if the black version and the version on the tricolors of halftoning shorter (yellow, magenta, black pteroceltis 30, 80, four editions of halftoning cannot is shorter than the 240%), the business card printing and membership card making products more likely to occur on the effect of, thin, image density contrast, hue, uncontinuously, spacious icing on the cake is not enough.

一般讲，如果以三原色版为主，黑版为辅，三原色版阶调相对要长，黑版阶调相对要短，两者阶调自然衔接，给人以连续完整的感觉；如果黑版和三原色阶调都长（四个版总阶调长超过360％），制卡和会员卡制作品的效果容易产生灰、平、闷，而且不利于多色高速制卡和会员卡制作；如果黑版和三原色版阶调都短（黄50、品红50、青30、黑80，四个版阶调总长不能短于240％），制卡和会员卡制作品的效果容易产生浅、平、薄、图像密度反差不均，色调不连续的感觉，立体感、空间感不够。

The results suggest that the electron density of the interface between GP zone and the matrix is coherent under the first order approximation, thus particles of GP zone are prone to growing, while β phase is not coherent, which will restrain recrystalization particles of β phase from growing, however β phase is coherent to enhance resistance to deformation of the alloy under high stress.

结果表明：Al-Mg-Si合金GP区与基体界面电子密度在一级近似下连续，GP区粒子易于长大，而β相不连续，抑制了β相再结晶晶粒的长大，但它在高应力下呈现连续，从而提高合金变形抗力。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。