不过分的

But beginning in the attempt, not to establish, but to evade —— not to discover a principle, but to escape a postulate —— not to settle the nature of right and wrong, but to determine what was not wrong of a particular nature,—— Casuistry went on with its dexterous refinements till it ended in so attenuating the moral features of actions, and so belying the moral instincts of Our being, that at length the conscience of mankind rose suddenly in revolt against it, and consigned to one common ruin the system and its doctors.

但在其开始的企图中，它不是在建立而是在规避，——不是在发现一条原则而是在逃避一个假定——不是在确定是和非的性质而是在行为的决定在一个特殊性质中哪些是不错的，——诡辩学就是这样用了它的巧妙的高论继续发展下去，直到它最后过分地削弱行为的道德特征，过分地诽谤了我们人类的道德本能，以致最后人类的良心突然起来反抗它，并把这体系和其博士们埋葬在一个共同的废墟中。

Faire Angel, thy desire which tends to know The works of God, thereby to glorifie [ 695 ] The great Work-Maister, leads to no excess That reaches blame, but rather merits praise The more it seems excess, that led thee hither From thy Empyreal Mansion thus alone, To witness with thine eyes what some perhaps [ 700 ] Contented with report hear onely in heav'n: For wonderful indeed are all his works, Pleasant to know, and worthiest to be all Had in remembrance alwayes with delight; But what created mind can comprehend [ 705 ] Thir number, or the wisdom infinite That brought them forth, but hid thir causes deep.

美丽的天使啊，你的心愿，想要去见识一下上帝的工程，借以歌颂光荣伟大的创造主，这样的心愿不能说是过分而遭到非难。其他天人满足于耳闻，而你却要求亲眼目睹，竟为此远离天界，独自来到这里，这样的愿望，愈被认为过分，愈值得称赞。因为神的工程确实是奇妙，见识它确是赏心悦目之事，而且这一切值得高兴地永记在心！但是，有哪一个被创造的心，能知造物总数？或了解深藏无限智慧中的创造原因？

If there was a fault at all, it was not that God became too transcendent; the tendency was rather in the direction of overfamiliarity than of undue aloofness.

如果有故障，所有的，这不是上帝变得超然；的趋势是相当的方向发展，而不是过分过分超然态度。

Bottom line: We must not overshoot in regulating the markets just because they overshot in their risk-taking.

我们不能仅仅因为之前的过分冒险，现在就过分强调监管。

Unwilling to give or spend money; penny-pinching.

吝啬的，过分节俭的不情愿给钱或花钱的；过分吝啬的

Thirdly, we study the α-invariant Radon measures for random walks and Levy processes and give some nice ratio limit theorems that is relative to the α-invariant Radon measures.

同时我们研究了随机游动和Levy过程的α-过分函数和α-过分测度，并给出过程沿着矩母函数的次微分方向趋于α-不变Radon测度的一些比例极限定理。

Unfortunately, such analytical frameworks don't follow a solid and strict logic, although they appear powerful in explaining substantive phenomena. There are actually four defects which should not be ignored within the frameworks. Firstly, some pivotal rights or power, such as residual claims and residual rights of control, are transcendentally provided without any scrupulous inspection of their intensions, extensions and foundations. Secondly, they depend overly on the approach of normal analysis , ignoring the forming process and practical rules of institutions. Thirdly, They pay so much attention on moral hazards, especially on hold-up problems related to specific investments, that how to deal with moral hazards becomes almost the only content of institutional arrangements or corporate governance. Finally, they select mature enterprises, most of which are public ones, as the research background, but neglect to study the initial establishing phase of a business venture.

虽然该框架对很多现象具有强大的解释力，但这并不意味它已有了坚实的理论基础和严谨的逻辑，因为该框架还存在着一些不应该被忽视的缺陷：第一，许多关键性的权利或者权力都是先验给定的，其内涵、外延以及存在基础并未得到严格考察；第二，过分依赖规范分析方法，却往往在有意或无意之间忽视了对企业实际的形成过程和运行规律的考察；第三，过分关注道德风险，尤其是与专用性投资相关的敲竹杠风险，以至于防止道德风险似乎成了企业制度安排或者企业治理的唯一内容；第四，基本上是以成熟企业，尤其是上市公司作为研究背景，而缺乏对创业阶段的研究。

One of the reasons underlying this excessive preoccupation with the fear of losing is that the speculator usually overtrades, both in terms of the size of his position as well as the turnover activity in the account.

过分沉浸在输的恐惧中，导致投机者过度交易，不是所建仓位太大，就是进出过分频繁。

Inside of any relationship - marriage, family, friendship, church community, or even a collegial relationship at a workplace - we can never promise that we won't disappoint others, that we won't ever mess-up, that our personalities won't clash, or that we won't sometimes hurt others through insensitivity, selfishness, and weakness.

在任何一种人际关系内——婚姻，家庭，友谊以及教团，又或甚至不过是工作中的同事关系——我们不能承诺自己将不会辜负他人，不会冲动行事，不乱发脾气，从不因为麻木不仁、过分自我和脆弱而伤害他人。

The degree of market irrationality being perceived by the overoptimistic and overconfident manager increases as the degree of manager's irrationality increase, so they will deem that the stock price is over-evaluated rather than underestimated,then.would like to issue equity.

对于过分乐观与过分自信的管理者来说，其感知的市场非理性程度随着其乐观与自信的程度增加而增加，因此他会认为股票价格被高估而不是低估，因而倾向发行股票。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。