不辐射的

The theory of radiometric calibration was derived and the radiometric calibration of the UV-ICCD was implemented based on spectral irradiance standard deuterium lamp with uncertainty of 5% calibrated by NIST in a laboratory.

推导了辐射定标的原理，并基于标准氘灯对UV-ICCD探测器进行了辐射定标，其标准光源由美国国家标准和技术研究所标定，不确定度为5%。

Veratrum aldehyde synthesis of many drugs intermediates, methyl aldehyde method for raw materials in Champlain, after dimethyl sulfate methylation available to 20% sodium hydroxide as the solvent, 10-11 in the PH value of the under the conditions of synthesis; microwave irradiation is the use of microwave radiation heating to replace the traditional approach to synthesis of a product of methylation reactions, this method does not require solvents, and less by-products, but still need to use 15% sodium hydroxide to adjust pH.

藜芦醛是许多药物合成的中间体，甲基化法以香兰醛为原料，经过硫酸二甲酯甲基化可得，以20%氢氧化钠为溶剂，在PH值为10-11的条件下合成；微波辐射法是利用微波辐射代替传统加热方式进行甲基化反应合成产物，这种方法不需要溶剂，并且副产物少，但仍需要用15%氢氧化钠来调节酸碱度。

Classical electric mechanics confirmed that accelerating charge must eradiate electromagnetic wave, while at the same time, quantum theory confirmed electron accelerates in the same energy-interzone in atom never radiate electromagnetic wave, is it possible to be united in theory?

经典电动力学认为加速运动的电荷能够辐射电磁波，而量子力学指出电子在同一能级内做加速运动不能辐射电磁波，能否把它们统一起来？

The results show that the radiative properties of randomly distributed soot aggregates for a given fractal dimension are complex functions of the monomer diameters, the number of monomers in the aggregates,and the refractive index; For a small value of the monomer diameters, the absorption cross section of soot aggregates tends to be relatively constant when the fractal dimension is small but increases rapidly when the fractal dimension exceeds two. However, a monotonical reduction in light absorption with the increase of the fractal dimension is observed for soot aggregates with sufficiently large monomer diameters, number of monomers,and refractive index. The scattering cross section , extinction cross section and single-scattering albedo increase monotonically with the increase of the fractal dimension. Overall, the results for soot aggregates differ profoundly from those calculated for the equivalent spherical particles, and the discrepancies between them will change small with the increase of the fractal dimension.

研究表明，在给定分形维数的情况下，烟尘団簇粒子的辐射特性取决于原始微粒粒径、数量及复折射率；原始微粒较小的団簇粒子，当分形维数较小时，吸收截面变化不明显，但当分形维数大于二时，吸收截面骤然增大，然而，对于具有比较大的原始微粒粒径、数量及复折射率的烟尘団簇粒子，吸收截面随着分形维数的增大而单调递减；随着分形维数的增大，団簇粒子的散射截面、消光截面及单次散射反照率均单调递增；从整体上来讲，団簇粒子的辐射特性与等效球形粒子的辐射特性存在着比较大的差别，并且这种差别随着分形维数的增大而减小。

The thermoluminescent dosimeters are widely used for measuring the radiation dose. However, the luminescence centers of thermoluminescent dosimeter are disappeared by reading process, and then repetition of measurement is impossible. Radiophotoluminescent glass dosimeters can be repeatedly read and keep the luminescence centers for a long time. The aims of this study are to develop and characterize the radiophotoluminescent glass dosimeter and measure the clinical radiation dose using Dose Ace system.

热发光剂量计广泛应用於辐射剂量的测量，其缺点为在计读过程中，发光讯号会消失不见，无法重复测读，而玻璃剂量计发光讯号不会因计读过程消失，可重复测读；本研究目的为进行试制玻璃剂量计，分析所试制玻璃剂量计的各项特性，亦使用商业化Dose Ace系统量测临床辐射剂量。

Based on a computing model of floor heating residences, indoor thermal environment and heat distribution under the effect of heat charge/discharge, operation control and solar radiation has been concluded. Concept and formula of equivalent heat supply has been put forward which indicate that actual heat supply will be equal to the sum of design heat supply and equivalent heat supply. Recommend coefficient has been given taken Dalian as an example. Computed according to the new method, design heat supply can be reduced to 37% in cloudy day and 43.3% in sunny day, energy saving effect is very obvious. In Tromb wall solar house, effect of concrete wall on indoor temperature swing and attenuation of temperature wave is very obvious. While the outdoor air-temperature swing exceeds 10℃, indoor air-temperature swing belows 3℃. In the experiment, maximal difference in temperature between inner surface and outer surface of the 300mm wall exceeded 10℃. Heat storage and collector efficiency varies adversely according to solar radiation. Factors such as thickness, material, absorptance of the wall and permeation of the glass cover all have big influence on heat storage and collector efficiency. There exsisted an optimal thickness of the wall, which can make the best of heat storage and collector efficiency. Most of the heat stored in conventional Trombe wall during the daytime has been lost to the outside at night without heat preservation. Heat preservation on the outside surface of the wall has effectively improved heat release performance of the wall at night, heat supply to the room has increased too.

通过建立的地板采暖系统动态热性能分析模型，得出了在蓄放热特性、运行方式和太阳辐射等因素耦合作用下的室内热环境及热量分配比例，提出了等效供热量的概念及计算公式，指出实际所需供热量应等于设计供热量加上等效供热量，并以大连为例，给出了等效供热量的修正系数，以新方法计算，阴天可减少设计供热量37％，晴天最大可以减少设计供热量43.3％，节能效果显著；集热蓄热墙式太阳房中，混凝土蓄热墙的室温均一化效果和对温度波的削减作用非常明显，当室外温度波动最大幅度超过10℃时，室温波幅不超过3℃，实验中300mm厚墙体内外表面温差超过10℃；墙体蓄热效率与集热效率随太阳辐射照度的变化呈相反的变化趋势；墙体厚度、材料、表面吸收率以及盖板透过率等因素对集热和蓄热效率均有较大的影响，存在一个最佳的墙体厚度值，使得墙体集热和蓄热综合性能最优；传统的蓄热墙夜间没有外保温，辐射散热损失很大，研究表明墙体外保温方式明显改善了蓄热墙夜间的散热性能，增加了向室内的供热量。

Some related specilist point out ,the modernists dependent upon mobile phone more and more , the mobile phone is not the same as the common ionization radiation ,the wavelength of electronmagnetic wave emanated by the mobile phone is 900MHz to 1800MHz. Although, the DNA has not been damaged by it to certain degree yet , but this microwave can radiate to the depth of encephalic 4 to 6cm . stimulate the water molecules and cells moving ,result in the temperature of corresponding tissue raising 0.1c, induce the fever reflection such as the headache,disfunction of blood supply in brain, cauterized feeling on the skin of face ,ear as well as the skin around the ear etc .also induce the non-fever reflection such as the changing of sleeping style ,raising blood pressureand and disfunction of recognization etc.

0有关专家指出，现代人越来越离不开手机，但不同于普通的电离辐射，手机发射的电磁波波长为900MHz--1800MHz，虽然尚没有达到损伤DNA的程度，但此种微波可以辐射深度达颅内4--6cm，刺激水分子和细胞发生运动，导致相应组织温度上升0.1c，引发如头痛，脑供血障碍，面部皮肤烧灼感及耳部及耳周皮肤烧灼感等热反应，而且可以引起诸如睡眠方式的改变，血压升高，认知功能障碍等非热反应。

The result indicates that PPDW radiation is not blackbody radiation when channel pressure is 10^6Pa.

计算结果表明，当通道压力为10^6Pa时，通道辐射在所计算的温度范围内不能看作黑体辐射。

The longer the lowlight and the lower the low-light intensity the longer the induction period required.Howeverthe shoot could keep its induction state during non-consecutive lightflecks unless lightfleckswere separated by a long low light period.

猝发性辐射强度越大，所需光诱导时间越长；低光期越长，低光期辐射越小，所需光诱导期越长；但只要光斑间隔不是太长，针叶仍可保持原有的光诱导状态。

Meanwhile, to solve the problem of large amount infeasible solutions caused by applying GA to distribution network planning, by use of graph theory and search technique a restoration scheme for infeasible solution is given, by means of restoring isolated nodes, isolated chain and closed loop, it is implemented to restore non-radial network to radial network.

同时为解决遗传算法应用于配电网规划时产生的大量不可行解的问题，借助图论知识和搜索技术给出了不可行解的修复方案，通过对孤岛、孤链和环进行修复，将非辐射状网络修复为辐射状网络。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了