不辐射

Beijing environmental problems hold severe, and atmospheric and water pollute, soil and water loss, hot island and yawp are leading problems,and take on territorial characteristic. Based on research on relativity between urban forest and these environmental problems, urban forest can effective improve environmental quality in Beijing. And for the aim of improve environmental quality, Beijing forest overlay should attain 35% at least in citywide range, and local-areas being severe environmental problem should be provided with higher forest overlay.5. Through the study on urban forest needed capacity, Beijing's forest coverage is up to par in citywide range, but montanic forest coverage, plain covered with trees and average forest area are lacking, and CO2 and O2 balance is incapable;form the point of heat and balance CO2 and O2 balance,urban forest the city zone and suburb is lack. There is urban forest developmental potential space,but the city zone and suburb area need be compensated form urban forest in circumjacent region.6. On the based of the above results and ecological network system, the author drived whole region into city area, plain and mountain area are needed at the point of planning thoughts of running-through forests and water .

根据城市森林与北京市主要环境问题的相关性分析，城市森林在改善这些环境问题中具有重要的作用，为有效改善这些环境问题，整个北京市域范围内森林覆盖率至少达到35%，并且分布比较均匀，环境问题严重的局部区域需要不同程度增加森林覆盖率。5、通过对北京市城市森林需求量研究发现，虽然在市域范围内北京森林覆盖率达到了国家标准，但是山区森林覆盖率、平原林木覆盖率、城区人均森林面积不足；从区域热平衡和碳氧平衡角度分析，城区和郊区不能满足本区域的城市森林需求量，虽然北京市城市森林具有一定的发展潜力，整体上基本可以满足城市需要，但是这些区域需要依靠周边区域城市森林的补偿。6、根据以上的研究结果，以中国森林生态网络体系建设的点、线、面布局理念为指导，以&林网化——水网化&作为优化理念，将北京市整个市域划分为城区近郊区及其辐射区域，平原区和山区三大区域，依据三大区域特点进行城市森林布局优化。

In the absence of an appreciable magnetic field, the ensemble of nebular electrons interacts with ions to emit weak continuous radiation by free-free and free-bound transitions

在不存在可观的磁场时，星云中的电子系综与离子相互作用可通过自由-自由和自由-束缚跃迁而发射弱连续辐射。

Not all microbes are radiation-tolerant, and nonbiological processes can sometimes produce gases typically associated with life.

不是所有的微生物都是耐辐射的，而且非生物过程有时候也能产生典型的显示生命存在的气体。

In the field of thermal analysis, combined with the control volume method and the spectral band model, the discrete transfer method is employed to solve the three dimensional transient radiation and conduction heat transfer in the cylinders of nongray semi-transparent media with semi-transparent and opaque surfaces.

在热分析方面，对同时具有半透明和不透明界面、非均匀第二类边界条件及第一和第三类非线性混合边界条件下非灰半透明介质圆柱体内的辐射与导热三维非稳态耦合换热，用离散传递法结合控制容积法和谱带模型进行了求解，得出了某空间光学系统外遮光罩光学窗口内的非稳态温度场。

We also discussed the signal characteristics of each kind of tumors.MRI has ben showing great advantage in evaluating the tumors of the spinal canal:nonionizing radiation. noninvasive, no bony artifacts, multiple planes imaging, there is no need to inject agents to the canal, and one image can demonstrate multiple lesions.

MRI在评价椎管肿瘤方面显示出世大的优越性：无电离辐射、无创伤性、无骨伪影、多平面成像、不需椎管内注入造影剂、多发病变一次成像，直接显示肿瘤信号及其与周围结构的关系，定位及定性准确率高。

Carbon black is an opacifier which prevents radiant energy transmission to the interior of the propellant.

炭黑是不透明的，可以防止辐射热传到推进剂内部。

As a result of overbridge east level of upright economy progress is not advanced element, of mainland bridge thoroughfare, play of radiation, tensile action is insufficient.

由于陆桥东端经济发展水平不高等因素，大陆桥的通衢、辐射、拉力作用发挥不够。

This cannot occur so long as any photospheric rays are visible through deep valleys along the Moon's limb Meeus et al.

但这个过程不会像&光度辐射&透过沿着月球边缘深谷的可见时间那么长（Meeus et al。

Because the photospheric temperature of carbon stars are less than 3000K and the temperature of rich-dust envelope formed by the mass loss is lower, and therefore most of the energy from carbon stars are radiated between 1 to 60um range, in which the vibrational and ro-vibrational bands of many molecules also lies, the study of infrared spectra in this wavelength range is very important to reveal chemical compositions, dust formation process, the atmospheric structure and evolutionary status of stars.

碳星光球的有效温度不超过3000K，同时较大的质量损失率形成了富碳的尘埃壳层，以致于它的辐射能量主要集中在1—60μm的红外波段上，并且许多分子的转动振动能谱也集中在红外，因此在红外波段的研究对揭示碳星化学成份及其分布、尘埃形成过程、恒星大气结构和演化状态都有十分重要的意义。

With low latitude, high elevation, steep slopes and arious surface covers in the region of Mt.Qomolangma, solar radiation drives various local circulations such as slope winds, mountain-valley winds and glacier winds etc. which compose the com- plicated circulation system in this area.

中文摘要珠峰地区纬度低，海拔高，地形陡峭，下垫面不均匀，强烈的太阳辐射驱动着多种相互耦合的局地环流，如坡风、山谷风和冰川风等，构成了该地区复杂的山地环流系统。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。