不计及

Clause 3:Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.

众议员人数及直接税税额，应按联邦所辖各州的人口数目比例分配，此项人口数目的计算法，应在全体自由人民－－包括订有契约的短期仆役，但不包括末被课税的印第安人－－数目之外，再加上所有其他人口之五分之三。

Nt of that state in which he shall be chosen.Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned 分配,分摊, among the several states which may be included within this union, according to their respective numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole number of free persons, including those bound to service for a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.

众议员人数及直接税税额，应按联邦所辖各州的人口数目比例分配，此项人口数目的计算法，应在全体自由人民－－包括订有契约的短期仆役，但不包括末被课税的印第安人－－数目之外，再加上所有其他人口之五分之三。

On the basis of a great deal of the experimental data processing and analysis, the combustion converted account reaction rate constant, the unstable heat-exchange coefficient variation law between the airflow and the roadway rock and the codomain determined under different fire conditions have been provided with the correctness of the theoretical calculation formula for description of the airflow energy loss of the fire area tested and verified, a large number of the basic data concerning mine fires obtained.

通过大量实验数据的整理分析，给出了矿井火灾时期燃烧折算反应速率常数、风流与巷道岩石间的不稳定换热系数的变化规律及不同火灾条件下的取值范围，验证了火区风流能量损失理论计算式的正确性，并获得了大量的矿井火灾基础数据。

This paper describes volume magnetic susceptibility of weights and the importance of its testing. We also introduce the method of how to measure the weight susceptibility ,and analyze uncertainty of measurement.

本文详细阐述了国际建议推荐的几种砝码磁化率的测量方法，最后以磁化率计法为例介绍了砝码磁化率的测量原理、方法及不确定度分析。

As one part of the project, the dissertation is developed with thelocalization problem in mobile robot navigation. Combined with "MobileRobot 1 of Central South university (MORCS-1)", a mobile robot designed byus that equipped with a 2D laser measurement system to sense the environmentand the proprioceptive sensors such as the odometry, gyroscope to calculate itsdead reckoning, the approach about the four kind uncertainty factors of mobilerobot localization is studied. These researches include that the error analysisand calibration of position sensors is implemented to reduce the measurementnoise, the 3D kinematic model of mobile robot is built to gain the accuratepose in complex terrain, some work on the automatic detection of static ordynamic obstacles based on laser scanner is investigated to eliminate thedynamic influence of the environment and to realize the reliably absoluteposition, and lastly a robust algorithm is presented to involve the incrementalenvironment mapping and self-localization of mobile robot with unknown dataassociation and to improve the self-localization performance of mobile robotunder unknown environment.

作为该项目研究的一部分，本论文以移动机器人导航中的定位问题为研究内容，利用自行研制的装配有二维激光雷达环境感知系统，并通过里程计、陀螺仪等内部传感器来实现航迹推测的移动机器人"中南移动1号MORCS-1"，重点围绕影响移动机器人系统定位的四类不确定性处理展开研究：通过移动机器人定位传感器的误差分析及校准，旨在消除传感器噪声所带来的测量误差；通过建立移动机器人的三维运动学模型进行航迹推测，以期实现复杂地形下精确的移动机器人本体姿态感受；通过基于激光雷达的动静态障碍的自主检测等相关研究，尽量消除环境的不确定因素影响进而实现可靠的移动机器人绝对定位；通过以上研究，针对未知数据关联下移动机器人增量式环境建图与自定位的研究提出一种鲁棒的滤波算法，改善未知环境中移动机器人自定位的性能。

Objective To evaluate the agreement of measuring corneal power and astigmatism axis between automatic keratometry and corneal topography on ametropia' children.

目的 比较KR-8100自动角膜曲率计与TMS-4角膜地形图仪测量屈光不正儿童角膜屈光力及散光轴向的差异，并对两种测量方法进行一致性评价。

It has to go into training teachers, educating scientists and engineers, paying for research and building the most productivity-enhancing infrastructure - without building white elephants.

这些钱必须用来训练教师、教育科学家和工程师、支付研发及建造最能提升生产力的基础设施，不能虚掷在大而不当的计画上。

Zenith telescopes, spectrographic instruments and attachments, micrometers, photometers, comparators, coelostats of at least up to 65 cm diameter, and sundials of up to at least 90cm diameter rounded out the product line.

还有大到65 cm物镜直径的天顶仪、摄谱仪及配件、测微计、光度测定器、测远仪、定天镜(注：观测或拍摄天体时镜面与地轴一同转动可使图像固定不动)，大到90 cm物镜直径的日昝仪都出现在蔡司的生产线上。

Top-down moralising about frugality and respect for authority is unlikely to impress millions of poor peasants pushed off their land by corrupt cadres who have grown rich by practising the opposite of what Hu preaches.

自上而下的俭朴及迷信权威的教化不像会是腐败的干部强迫数以百万计的农民离开他们的土地。这些贪官变富了，而他们的做法正好与胡主席所鼓吹的正好相反。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。