不规律

Research usejP.Haggett"s pattern of spatial structure and system, analysis technique of tourism market space and data of spot check to analyze the evolvement of spatial structure and problems of tourism development from six faces, move, path, crunode, significance of crunode, ground and diffuse. The law of the evolvement of spatial structure: First, tourism development keeps rising. Second, AR of xi"an is very big and stable, Xi"an is tourism hotspot and center. Third, origin market space sticks out east, and isn"t continuous. Fourth, tourist proportion of XAZ follows the low of distance decay. Distance decay is very obvious in adjacent zone because of little attraction. Sixth, the spatial distribution of tourist origins has become less concentrated. Tourist origins of east China develop quickly. Three problems: First, tourism development is very unbalance between Xian and its adjacent zone.

西安及毗邻地区的国内客源市场空间结构的研究，采用了英国著名地理学家哈格特描述的空间结构模式与秩序，利用旅游市场空间分析技术，借助市场抽样调查、数量分析，从运动模式、路径、结点、结点层次、地面和扩散6个层方面进行了剖析，归纳总结出5个客源市场空间结构演变规律：(1)旅游业发展整体保持增长趋势；(2)客源吸引半径大而稳定，西安市是全国性的旅游热点城市和旅游中心城市；(3)客源市场分布突向东部，呈不连续分布；(4)游客比重的距离衰减普遍存在，毗邻地区吸引物及自然吸引物吸引力较小，距离率减明显；(5)客源集中度减小，客源市场发展呈现跳跃式增长的演变规律。3个市场拓展面临的问题：(1)西安与毗邻地区间旅游业发展不平衡现象明显；(2)客源市场区位不佳；(3)旅游产品单一老化，类型单调乏味。

The main content consists of three parts:(1) analyzing the structural dynamic changing rule considering SSI effect;(2) analyzing the earthquake response of traditional non-shake -isolate frameworks before or after considering SSI effect, and then summarizing the rules that how factors such as base-soil elastic modulus and damping ratio effect structural horizontal deflection, displacement between floors and girder-end moment;(3) analyzing the earthquake response of shake-isolate frameworks considering SSI effect or not, indicating the changes after considering SSI effect and the performance of rubber shake-isolate pad.

本文采用通用有限元程序ANSYS，对在7度多遇地震时El Centro波作用下框架的地震响应进行了分析，主要内容分为三部分：（1）分析了考虑SSI效应后结构的动力特性变化规律；（2）对传统非隔震框架结构考虑SSI效应前后的地震响应进行了分析，总结出地基土弹性模量、体系阻尼比等因素对结构各层水平位移、层间位移以及梁端弯矩的影响规律；（3）对考虑与不考虑SSI效应的基础隔震结构的地震响应进行了分析，指出了考虑SSI效应后基础隔震结构地震响应的变化规律和隔震效果。

Main contents and conclusions are: 1 The ionization current was measured continuously by a charge-integration method with a computer after the introduction of radon into the chamber.

主要内容及结论：1充氡后利用计算机连续进行电离电流累积测量，得到了精细的电流随时间的变化曲线，可清楚看出氡及其子体的生成衰变造成的电离电流的生长—稳定—衰减过程，与理论计算值进行了比较，由电离电流衰减速度的变化得出氡吸附作用的影响，并测量到电离室冲洗后氡的反扩散现象；2由已知活度的标准源定出相对测量的刻度系数K值，K=24.62 Bq／pA，对同一个监测源以半年为周期进行多次测量后得出稳定性符合要求；3通过测量电离电流和气压的关系曲线以及不同气压下的饱和曲线，确定了常规的工作条件；4测量了盐酸清洗电离室内表面降低本底的效果；5不确定度分析表明相对测氡的扩展不确定度(k=2)小于5％，由本底涨落得出探测下限为0.5 Bq；6理论上对壁损失修正进行了计算，实验上保持电离室工作在饱和区的情况下，测量了不同气压下电离电流的变化，从中得出了壁损失随气压变化的规律，可以看出，电离电流的实测值和计算值随气压变化规律基本一致；当气压大于125 kPa时，端效应等其它因素造成的影响不大于2％，因而在此工作条件下，测量电离电流后通过计算修正壁损失可以实现近似的绝对测氡，提出了进一步提高绝对测量准确度的方法。

Single capital in the profit-driven motives chases excess value. Law of pro-rata to the total social labor in a competitive relationship regulates the total social capital. But in a capitalist economic relations law of pro-rata to the total labor failed to play its role. In currencies economic relations currency accumulation may be the same with the actual accumulation, may also inconsistent. In the law of organic composition of capital rising income distribution led to the impoverishment of the working class and cyclical decline in effective demand.

本文指出马克思通过价值理论、货币理论、社会再生产理论和收入分配理论的分析，阐明了资本主义宏观经济的运行：单个资本在利润动机的驱动下，追逐超额剩余价值；按比例分配社会总劳动规律在竞争关系中，对社会总资本起调节作用，但在资本主义经济关系下，按比例分配总劳动规律不能正常发挥作用；在货币经济关系下，货币积累与实际积累可能一致，也可能不一致，加剧了总劳动分配比例的不合理；在资本有机构成提高的作用下，资本主义收入分配关系导致工人阶级贫困化，有效需求周期性下降，资本主义经济危机不可避免。

The maj or obj ect of this paper is the medium.small size concrete dams that have been used for many years.They have the characteristic that the alteration of water height of reservoirs is unobvious and the dams, displacements are affected mainly by temperature.With a case,the method of stepwise regression is used to analyze the vertical displacement prototyDe observed data.Then regression equation is established,the relation of dam,s displacement with hydraulic pressure、temperature、time effect is analyzed and the displacement change rule is obtained,the dam'S displacement onlv dependent to temperature is received.According to the theory of Finite Elements Method,the quasi-stationary temperature field formula and temperature stress formula are deduced.The QTP program and TFEM3D program are written with FORTRAN.The same case is calculated through QTP program to solve the quasi-stationary temperature and through TFEM3 D program to solve the dam'S displacement and find tlle dam,s deformation rule.This rule is accordant with the regression,S resuIt.

本文主要针对运行期间库水位变化很小、坝体的位移主要受温度变化影响的中小型混凝土坝，结合工程实例，采用逐步回归的方法对垂直位移原型观测资料进行分析，建立回归方程，分析坝体位移与水压、温度、时效之间的关系以及位移变化规律，分析结果坝体位移只与温度有关，而基本上不受库水位变化和时效的影响；根据有限元原理推求了混凝土坝准稳定温度场公式和温度应力公式，利用FORTRAN语言编制出QTP准稳定温度场程序和TFEM3D位移场程序，对大坝的温度场和位移场进行计算，求出坝体结点的变温值和坝体结点位移值以及单元应力分量，分析得到大坝的变形规律与实测资料以及回归统计变形规律一致，说明对坝体准稳定温度场的研究是正确的。

Firstly, the structure equations of the evolution surface family are derived, and some laws of the surface invariants evolution are obtained, based on modern differential geometry, especially, differential forms and frame field theory.

本文以微分形式、活动标架为工具，推导出演化曲面、曲线的结构方程，并重点研究曲面微分不变量、不变式、整不变量及标架的演化规律，给出了这些规律同演化速率函数之间的关系。

That period of time I drink every day, about 1.5 kg of yogurt, that is, Mengniu yogurt carton box plus a big one box, At the same time stop the medication, which began 34 days is still very dry, it is necessary to squat on the half hour and 40 minutes to pull out, sometimes just a little, and sometimes not pull out, then we should pay attention can not be too hard, Italy kept the large intestine and anus good, otherwise, might give rise to terrorist Rectocele like symptoms, while attention should be paid to develop regular bowel habits,(I was as soon as possible after the stool), there is no feeling to have more help to digest food to eat, such as crude fiber, bananas what can also be assisted in other ways such as training, about a week later began to compare the laws of stool, it will not be dry, adhere to drink about a month you can gradually reduce, I drank two or three months now not to drink, and later stool has always been the law, no longer eaten medicine.

那段时间我每天都要喝1.5斤左右的酸奶，就是蒙牛纸盒装酸奶一大盒再加一小盒，同时停止吃药，开始的三四天还是很干，要蹲上半小时40分钟才能拉出来，有时还只是一点，有时还拉不出来，这时要注意绝对不能太用力，意存大肠和肛门就好，否则可能会引起脱肛之类的恐怖病症，同时要注意养成定时排便的习惯，，有没有感觉都要去，多吃些有助消化的食物，如粗纤维、香蕉什么的，还可以辅助其他锻炼之类的方法，大概一星期后大便就开始比较规律了，也不会很干，坚持喝一个月左右就可以慢慢减量，我喝了两三个月现在都不喝了，后来大便一直都很规律，没再吃过药。

As the complete characteristic curves of reversible pump turbine are often used to calculate the instantaneous parameters, this paper studies the characteristic curve and the wicket closure and opening law in pumped storage plants.Chapter 1 presents the importance and the necessity of this study and reviews the previous related research on hydraulic transient process and valve regulation in pumped storage plants.Chapter 2 analyzes the six collected characteristic curves of reversible pumped turbine and studies their diversification from the point of view of specific speed. The six collected discharge and moment curves with maximum efficiency have been fitted to piecewise continuous curves. This curve-fitting procedure is listed.Chapter 3 takes Liyang Pumped storage plant as an example and analyzes the effect of different characteristic curves on regulation guarantee parameters and the variety of its trochoid during the same operation status.Chapter 4 takes three pumped storage plants with different heads as examples and studies the characteristic of coordinated closure with wicket gate and ball valve and its effect on dynamic pressure in the spiral case, inlet pressure in the draft tube and the rise of rotating speed.Chapter 5 summarizes this paper and point out what should be done in the future research.

由于在过渡过程分析计算中，需要频繁利用可逆式机组的全特性曲线推求机组的瞬时参数，所以本文就特性曲线及关闭规律问题进行了研究，其主要内容如下：第1章，指出本文研究的意义和目的，回顾前人对水力过渡过程、抽水蓄能电站及阀调节的研究成果，在此基础上提出本文的研究内容；第2章，针对收集到的六套特性曲线，从比转速的角度出发来研究可逆式机组特性曲线的变化规律；并对六套曲线的最高效率流量和力矩曲线进行分段拟合，得到各分段函数的具体形式，再通过举例说明最高效率曲线的拟合步骤；第3章，以溧阳抽水蓄能电站为实例，分析讨论不同比转速特性曲线对调保参数造成的影响及对于相同工况其轨迹线的变化；第4章，结合高、中、低三水头段抽水蓄能电站，在导叶直线关闭的基础上，研究导叶与球阀协联关闭规律的特点及对蜗壳动水压力、尾水管进口压力及转速上升造成的影响；第5章，总结全文，提出今后研究的重点和方向。

In this process, I focus on refuting the arguments which believe social laws are either impossible, impractical, or ungainable. Finally, I aim to find a way to mitigate those a rguments: to weaken the concept of laws to unify laws and rules, and by this way do I want to support the coexistence of different methodologies.

本文以这三个问题为中心，挑选自然主义、反自然主义及多元论的几位典型代表人物的观点来展开论述，重点在于反驳坚持社会科学规律不存在、不实际或不可获得的观点，为化解关键争论找到一个途径：弱化&规律&概念，融规律与规则于一体，以期将此作为支持不同方法论的存在的突破口。

The computationresults show that for a organ-pipe nozzle with a given configuration size, the nondimensional axial velocity attenuates slower with the increase in stand-distance, and the nondimensional axial velocity attenuation pattern remains the same, and the nondimensional axial velocity along the jet centerline attenuates slower with the increase in distance between the nozzleexit and the impinging plate.

计算结果还表明：对给定结构尺寸的风琴管喷嘴，随着喷距的增加，沿径向的无因次轴向速度衰减变慢、沿径向无因次轴向速度衰减规律不随喷速的变化而变化；无因次轴心速度的衰减规律随着喷嘴出口到井底间距离的增大，射流轴心速度衰减变慢，但其变化幅度不大；在固定靶距情况下，无因次轴心速度衰减规律不随喷速的变化而变化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。