不能分析的

One is low valence vanadium oxide thin films were deposited by direct current facing target magnetron sputtering firstly, and then thermal oxidated; the other is high valence vanadium oxide thin films were deposited by ion beam sputtering, then thermal deoxidated. Vanadium oxide thin films with phase transition were obtained at the lower thermal process temperature 300℃, which is compatible with MEMS technologys. The composition of VO_x thin film fabricated by first method includes mainly VO_2, V2O3 and VO_, the TCR is -2.25%/K, the TCR gradually increases with phase transition temperature decreases. The composition of VO_x thin film fabricated by the second method includes mainly VO_2, V2O5 and V2O3 , and the resulting VO_x thin filmTCR is -3.0%/K. The TCR of phase transition vanadium oxide thin films made by second method is higher than that made by first method for the existance of V2O5 in thin films.

分别采用直流对靶磁控溅射制备低价态氧化钒薄膜再附加热氧化处理的方式，和射频离子束溅射制备高价氧化钒薄膜附加热还原处理的方式获得了具有相变特性的氧化钒薄膜，第一种方式获得相变特性氧化钒薄膜的热处理温度最低为300℃，克服了以往高温条件下热处理不能与MEMS工艺兼容的缺点；相变特性氧化钒薄膜的组分以VO_2为主，含有V2O3和VO_，室温TCR为-2.25%/K；室温电阻温度系数随相变温度的降低逐渐升高；采用第二种方式获得的相变氧化钒薄膜的组分以VO_2为主，含有V2O5和V2O3，室温TCR可达-3.0%/K；分析发现，具有相变特性的氧化钒薄膜中含有V2O5时，室温电阻温度系数明显增大。

This paper firstly analyzes its reason, some main control ways, then come to the writer's view that we should make full use of supervision's experience on technique and management, control effetely from beginning, on-going, and end of project, and control from material, construction method , and give help to the contractor both on technique and finance. The writer's discussion basing on supervision control theory, detail introduces some quality control methods.

本文着重分析了在大体积混凝土工程中裂缝产生的原因，并指出易发生问题的几个关键环节，认为单一依靠承包单位的管理是不能保障这个关键分项工程的顺利实施，提出应当充分发挥监理企业在技术上和管理上积累的经验，从施工准备阶段入手，在事前、事中和事后等环节采取有效的控制措施，特别是对原材料严加控制，对施工方案认真审核，对关键的控制环节措施到位，从技术上、经济上帮助承包单位确定合理的施工方案，防止温度裂缝给工程带来的隐患，确保大体积混凝土的施工正常有序的进行。

A new study idea that makes the occupant injury prevention research and CAD/CAE technology on an integrate mathematical model by means of feature theories and feature design technologies was brought, and it is maybe useful if we study automobile passive safety on a new view of point.The conclusions of this thesis included that what are the main factors of airbag-related injuries and the preventive measures, based on the research of the relationships between injury parameters, such as HIC, chest acceleration, neck force, neck moment, femur axial force etc, and impact speed, belt-use, occupant size (50th and 5th), sitting position and so on. The thesis evaluated whether the effectiveness of the airbag can be increased by making the airbag adaptive to the crash conditions, and points out that the size of the ventilation hole has the dominating influence on the performance of the airbag and is a key factor for intelligent airbag, multi-stage and lower-power inflator can cost effectively minimize the risk of injury to occupants from crashes. It is important for the researchers of intelligent airbag to keep the small size unbelted occupants in focus and it is necessary to study deeply the influence of airbag fold patterns and the extremity out-of-position situation. These topics are important in the study of occupant injury prevention and vehicle safety design.

论文研究得出产生气囊损伤的主要原因和防护措施；在研究汽车碰撞速度、安全带使用情况、乘员的体型5~(th和50~、乘员乘坐的位置等不同事故条件作用下，乘员的头部、颈部、胸部和腿部损伤参数变化规律的基础上，论文从能量因素出发，深入研究了安全气囊卸载能力、气体发生器产气能力和气囊折叠对乘员损伤参数的影响，指出起卸载作用的排气孔其截面积是智能型安全气囊最重要的控制参数之一，以及采用降能展开或二次充气气囊有助于提高汽车安全防护性等重要结论；论文在参数分析的基严内容提要2 础上得出的智能型安全气囊应以不佩戴安全带的5乘员作为主要防护目标进行研究、有必要深入研究气囊折叠形式和司机处于极端离位状况时对损伤参数的影响等结论，对深入进行汽车乘员碰撞损伤研究和汽车安全性设计都具有重要的理论和工程实际意义。

The paper further analyzes and explores the ontological origins of "The world becomes an image" and "Man turns intoasubject", which is of determining meaning to the basic process of modern history, and points out, it is the western two-value logical nature and the abstract subjective principle of "objective thinking", while grasping "the being" as an entitative "object", that cancels the actual historical nature, excludes and overshadows the whole sensible richness of man and man"s sensible existent area which can not be objectified so that the freedom to use reason turns into rigidified rational external coercive power, resulting in the loss of meaning world as "the root of human life.

论文进而分析探讨了对于现代历史的基本进程具有决定性意义的&世界成为图像&和&人成为主体&的存在论根源，从而试图指出：正是西方&对象性思维&的二值逻辑本性和抽象主体性原则，在其将&存在&把握成实体性的&对象&时，也就取消了本真的历史性，排除和遮蔽了不能被对象化的人类感性的全部丰富性和人的感性存在领域；致使运用理性的自由转变成僵化之理性的外部强权统治，进而导致作为人类生命之&根&的意义世界的失落。

In the present work, based on the mechanism of low - temperature corrosion, an opinion was presented by theoretical analysis and computation, that is the vacuum boiler can not avoid being corroded completely under low temperature, but the corrosion is very weak no matter if the exhaust gas temperature is higher than the flue gas dew point; it was obtained the relationship between the corrosion velocity of metal wall and wall temperature along gas pass of vacuum boiler, and the one between the corrosion velocity of metal wall and wall temperature under the condition that the flue gas temperature is lower than the acid dew point.

文章从锅炉发生低温腐蚀的机理人手，通过理论分析计算并通过实践检验，提出了真空相变锅炉虽然不能完全避免低温腐蚀问题，但不论排烟温度是否高于烟气露点，低温腐蚀的程度都很弱的观点；给出了真空相变锅炉沿烟气流程金属壁面的腐蚀速度与壁面温度的关系曲线，和烟气温度低于酸露点时金属壁面的腐蚀速度与壁面温度的关系曲线；同时，文章推荐真空相变锅炉的设计排烟温度取130℃左右的低排烟温度。

In the present work, based on the mechanism of low-temperature corrosion, an opinion was presented by theoretical analysis and computation, that is the vacuum boiler can not avoid being corroded completely under low temperature, but the corrosion is very weak no matter if the exhaust gas temperature is higher than the flue gas dew point; it was obtained the relationship between the corrosion velocity of metal wall and wall temperature along gas pass of vacuum boiler, and the one between the corrosion velocity of metal wall and wall temperature under the condition that the flue gas temperature is lower than the acid dew point.

本文从锅炉发生低温腐蚀的机理入手，通过理论分析计算并通过实践检验，提出了真空相变锅炉虽然不能完全避免低温腐蚀问题，但不论排烟温度是否高于烟气露点，低温腐蚀的程度都很弱的观点；给出了真空相变锅炉沿烟气流程金属壁面的腐蚀速度与壁面温度的关系曲线，和烟气温度低于酸露点时金属壁面的腐蚀速度与壁面温度的关系曲线；笔者专门从事真空相变锅炉的设计研究已十多年，根据上述观点设计的数百台产品已经过多年实际运行，未发现明显低温腐蚀。

The method to configure RED parameters based on network properties is also presented. Simulations show that the modified Random Early Detection algorithm really performs better than the original Random Early Detection algorithm and can work for a much wider range of traffic. Finally, whether the assured service mechanisms i. e. an edge router tags every arriving packet of a TCP flow based service profile and core router drops packets differently at congestion using active queue management scheme is possible to provide a throughput consistent with target rate, is investigated under different network scenarios. Different factors including target rate tagged algorithm, RIO algorithm and TCP congestion control mechanism how to affect the throughput of an assured service TCP flow are examined. Based on a fluid model. we then derive a model of an assured service TCP flow, which is the function of round trip delay, packet loss rate and token bucket parameters. Based on this model, we observe that in some cases it is possible to regulate the token bucket parameters to gain a consistent throughput with the target rate, while in other cases there exist ranges of values of the achieved rate for which the token parameters have no influence. With the latter, some modified TCP congestion control mechanisms to assure TCP throughput are proposed.

最后，在区别服务网络结构内，研究了当前提出的一种边缘路由器根据服务合同标记、分类数据包，结合内部路由器采用主动队列缓冲管理机制区别处理数据包的确信服务机制是否可在不同网络情况下使TCP连接获得同目标速率相一致的、公平的吞吐量问题；指出影响TCP连接获得同目标速率相一致吞吐量的主要因素是目标速率大小、标记算法参数和TCP连接的拥塞控制算法；对此，基于流模型假设，首次推导出一个以端到端时延、数据包丢失率、漏桶参数为变量的确信服务TCP连接吞吐量模型；利用这个模型进行分析，得到主要结论是在一些情况下可通过设置合适的漏桶参数得到同目标速率更一致的吞吐量，而在另一些网络情况下不管如何设置漏桶参数都不能使TCP连接获得同目标速率一致的吞叶量；对于后一些情况，还初步讨论了改进TCP拥塞控制算法来改善TCP连接性能的方法。

The result shows that, when a free droplet transfer mode is applied in high-speed welding , the workpiece is heated by the arc throughout the process and thus the molten pool can not solidify in time.As a result, the molten pool is very long, which gives way to the instability of bead formareron and pinch effect of the liquid metal,so that it finally leads to the humping phenomenon. Based on the analysis and experimental result, the short-circuiting transfer mode is suggested to improve the bead formation in high-speed welding .

理论分析和试验结果均表明，采用自由过渡的熔滴过渡形式进行焊接，工件始终处于焊接电弧的加热下，在高速焊接时，熔池不能及时冷却，熔池明显拉长，由扰动引起的振动波长大，当熔池的拉长达到一定程度时，会发生液体金属的失稳和颈缩的现象，造成驼峰焊道。

Chapter 2 rediscovers the nature of the firm contract on the analysis of division of labor, specialization and the factor's character. We point out that the essence of firm is catching the cooperative residual by cooperative production. It's not a rational explanation that the firm is the substitute for marker.

第二章在对分工和专业化以及要素的特征进行分析的基础上，重新认识企业合约的性质，指出企业的本质在于通过合作生产获取合作剩余，对市场的替代不能成为企业性质的合理解释。

This do not make of regressions toward to positivism,but forming a new ...

这并不构成向实证主义的回归，而正在构成新的实践优位的科学实践哲学研究进路；给出对观察/实验与理论各种复杂关系的一个初步分析，观察/实验的确与理论的关系在不同阶段、有不同的特征和变化，不同品格的观察/实验与理论有不同的关系；不能以一个普遍的命题勾勒它们之间的关系。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失