不能分析的

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

As a result, is the researcher of a drafter still a theories of the law regardless, all should to our country the traditional engagement to marry phenomenon carry on the serious argument and analysis, can't in brief of as to it's take in to deny.

因而，无论是法律的起草者还是理论的研究者，都应当对我国传统的婚约现象进行严肃的论证与分析，不能简单的对其加以否认。

The influence of some rnodified genetic algorithms on searchspeed is also examined. Some genetic operations suitable to the optimization technique areobtained, therefore, a novel way of solving a class of optimizations of functions that cannot be realized using the method of steepest descent is proposed.

文中还分析了一些改进的遗传算法对于该问题搜索速度的影响，得到了适于解决此问题的合理的遗传操作，从而为有效地解决最速下降法所不能实现的某一类函数代化问题提供了一种新的途径。

As this dissertation' s viewpoints, the traditional assumed hypotheses are not realistic any more, so the traditional conclusions of monopoly are somewhat biased, which needs a new theory to modify it, and reanalyze the monopoly together with the antitrust, so to represent the market objectively.

本文认为，传统理论的假设前提已经不能正确的反映现实情况，因此，有关垄断的结论在一定程度上失之偏颇，需要运用新的理论进行补充和完善，并重新分析有关垄断和反垄断的问题，以客观反映现实情况。

Most of the GIS are centered on spatial data.But they have poor ability to express objective geographical world intactly, perform high-level space analysis and put forward the decision scheme directly.The key reason is the traditional spatial data model cant describe the world exactly.

另一方面，今天的GIS已经具备了较强的数据存储、管理功能，但目前大多数GIS仍然是以数据为中心，在完整表达客观地理世界、进行高层次的空间分析和直接提出决策方案的能力方面还远远不够，导致这种情况的根本原因在于现有GIS的数据模型不能准确的表达客观地理世界。

On the bases of two parts above, in chapter 3, the ethical issues about the HGP are analyzed:①gene privacy invades human beings' autonomies;② gene discrimination breach human beings' dignity;③gene eugenics will result in human's lose;④"gene determinism" may result in human right's damage;⑤ gene patent can not be defended morally;⑥gene therapy may invade sufferers' autonomies;⑦issues about gene crime and gene weapon.

在具备了前两部分的基础上，在本文的第三部分对人类基因组计划进行了价值伦理分析：①基因隐私侵扰人的自主权；②基因歧视违背了人的尊严；③基因优生将导致人性的丧失；④&基因决定论&将导致对人类权利的侵犯；⑤基因专利在道义上是不能辩护的；⑥基因治疗可能违背患者的自主权；⑦基因犯罪和基因武器问题。

I was forded to fall back upon the unsatisfactory conclusion, that while, beyond doubt, there are combinations of very simple natural objects which have the power of thus affecting us, still the analysis of this power lies among considerations beyond our depth.

我只好回到那个不能令人满意的结论上来，即：尽管一些非常简单的自然景物结合在一起，也无疑具有影响我们的威力，但要分析这种威力却超过了我们思考的深度。

I was forded to fall back upon the unsatisfactory conclusion, that while, beyond doubt, there are combinations of very simple natural objects which have the power of thus affecting us, still the analysis of this power lies among considerations beyond our depth.

我只好回到那个不能令人满意的结论上来，即：尽管一些非常简单的自然景物结合在一起，也无疑具有影响我们的威力，但要分析这种威力却超过了我们思考的深度。来源：看EDU-专业考试信息分类网

I was forded to fall back upon the unsatisfactory conclusion, that while, beyo nd doubt, there are combinations of very simple natural objects which have the p ower of thus affecting us, still the analysis of this power lies among considera tions beyond our depth.

我只好用那个不能令人满意的解释来安慰自己——尽管一些非常简单的自然景物结合在一起，也具有影响我们的威力，但要仔细分析这种威力，却远在我们思考的深度之外。

Troubleshooting: According to the mechanic to reflect the phenomenon of the car and the car carburetor set JJM8 Pressure Gauge Valve the "automatic start-enriched electric device" the characteristics of analysis, the causes of the car is cold engine starts automatically when the electric-type plus thick needle device can not be opened, so that combustible mixture can not add thick, can not meet the needs of the engine cold start.

故障分析与排除：根据修理工反映该车的现象与该车化油器上设置有&电热式自动启动加浓装置&的特点分析认为，该车故障的原因是发动机冷态时电热式自动启动加浓装置的针阀不能开启，使可燃混合气不能加浓，不能适应发动机冷态启动需要。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失