不聚焦

By extending the concept of MBE technique and employing the uniform buffers to separating the sample electrophoresis, the zone electrophoresis was developed. The isotachoporesis technique is based on the separation in a discontinuity form between two buffer solutions and results in separation of samples. The isoelectric focusing is a method that concentrates the ampholyte sample by the pH gradient introduced in the background ampholytes.

区间电泳法以移动边界电泳法作为基础的技术，其在系统环境充满均匀的缓冲液进行分离；等速电泳法则利用两缓冲液进行不连续分离之技术；等电点聚焦电泳法则利用背景溶液建立出pH值梯度，双性电解液样品因其位於等电点所受库伦力为零而聚焦於此。

The simulation results show that when light wave propagates along the angular bisector of corner angle in metamaterial volume,the electromagnetic focus effect will not exist in the metamaterial volume,although the permittivity and permeability of metamaterial are very small.

仿真结果表明：即便对于εr和μr都很小且无耗的正多边形异向介质柱，当平面光波沿正多边形顶角角平分线方向传播时，在异向介质柱内不会发生电磁聚焦。标签聚焦特性时域有限差分方法异向介质平面光波 Focus charaters FDTD Metamaterials Plane light wave

The camera is flicker-free, offers a backlight compensation function, and features a three-axis mount.

图像不闪动，提供背光压缩功能，并配置三轴底座，聚焦调试简单，可以在几分钟内实现聚焦，并提供3年售后维护。

Any time that they feel tired or out of balance, they stop and take the time to focus and through such focus, redirect the field in the proper movement for health and continued ascension.

任何时候他们感到疲劳或不平衡，他们就会停下来花时间来聚焦，透过这类聚焦，重新引导能量场进入健康与继续提升的正确运动之中。

Our main work is as follows: the stable laser mode theory in uniform plasmas is extended to non-uniform plasma cases; the discussion of the sufficient and necessary conditions for laser self-focusing in uniform plasmas is developed to non-uniform plasma cases; a quantitative approach to judge the impact of different plasma density distribution on laser self-focusing is proposed; the evolution properties of asymmetric laser filed in non-uniform and uniform plasmas are discussed and mechanisms that symmetric channel-like plasmas can confine the laser centroid around the plasma channel axes and symmetrize initially asymmetric laser beams are proposed; the formation of solitary standing wave in moderate plasma density is studied by PIC simulations and can be explained by stimulated Raman scattering of laser beams in plasmas.

主要工作为：把均匀等离子体中激光的稳定模理论推广到横向非均匀等离子体情形；把均匀等离子体中激光自聚焦的充分和必要条件的讨论推广到横向非均匀等离子体情形；给出横向密度分布不同的等离子体影响激光自聚焦的定量判据。讨论了初始不对称的激光场在横向非均匀及均匀等离子体中的演化特性，并提出了具有对称腔道结构的等离子体箍缩激光质心和对称化初始不对称激光场的物理机制。用粒子模拟讨论了激光场在等离子体中形成孤立驻波的过程，认为前向受激拉曼散射是发生此现象的可能机制。

Numerical calculations show that when azimuthally asymmetric space harmonics increases, the start oscillation length decreases, and that it is possible to increase the start oscillation length by tailoring magnetic field's amplitude and its period.

四、在抑制返波振荡的方法中，改变聚焦磁场是一种比较好的方法，因为改变聚焦磁场几乎不会改变前向波的互作用条件，而会改变返波的互作用条件，因而既可以对返波振荡进行很好的抑制，又有利于提高效率。

It shows that it is possible to increase the start oscillation length by tailoring magnetic field's amplitude and its period without changing the synchronous condition of the fundamental wave;in the meantime, when there are two or more azimuthally asymmetric space harmonics in the high power broad-band helix TWT, the influences of the Pierce's gain parameter, space charge parameter, and loss parameter on the start oscillation length and real starting asynchronous velocity parameter are also analyzed.

研究结果表明：改变聚焦磁场的幅值或周期来增加起振长度是可能的，而且不会改变基波的互作用条件。与此同时，对起振长度、初始非同步速度参量随皮尔斯增益参量、空间电荷参量、损耗参量等的变化，以及在超宽带行波管中当存在两个或多个角向非对称空间谐波时，起振长度、初始非同步速度参量随周期永久聚焦磁场的变化进行了研究。

This means that although they are more focusable than a hand torch say, the size of spot they can be focused to is still relatively large, limiting their use.

但高能量的激光二极管不能产生完美的激光束，这意味着他们虽然比手电筒更有聚焦能力，它们能聚焦的光斑尺寸仍然相对很大，从而限制它们的用途。

Meanwhile the relativistic effect has also been considered, the result shows that it's different from the relativistic self-focusing of long laser pulse.

结果表明，相对论效应的计入虽然增加了体系的非线性度，但与长脉冲激光中的相对论自聚焦效应不一样的是，它减弱了非线性效应对自聚焦的影响。

The seed purity of more than one hundred and thirty samples of six maizevarieties was assayed by using the three testing methods: storage proteins electrophoresis,isozyme isoelectric focusing in acrylamide and examination at field plots. Some importantpoints can be concluded from analyses as spearman order rank correlation on the seedpurity data as follows:First, there were deviations of the real performances to those purities obtained from out or in laboratory testing, even from the examination at field plot that is a routine way. Second, the seed globulin and isozyme electrophoresis, both with characteristics of rapid, cost-effective, devoid of environmental effect and speed, showed consistent purity; while the field-testing gave a higher degree of purity on the high side of cost than that in-lab approaches. Third, a good consistent purity was observed in the field plot and seed globulin testing, whereas inconsistency between field-testing and isozyme process. The last point is that seed globulin electrophoresis be a practical method apt to seed purity testing for maize.

并对130多份样品用三种检验方法(盐溶蛋白电泳、同功酶等电聚焦电泳和田间小区)检测的种子纯度数据作排序相关等统计分析，得到如下结果：室内外检测方法都会与种子真实状况有一定差异，田间种植鉴定与真实情况符合性并不一定最好；盐溶蛋白与同功酶等电聚焦这两种方法检测种子纯度所需时间短，成本低，不受外界环境限制，出结果快，二者的结果没有太大差异；田间种植鉴定成本较高，检测的结果普遍偏高；等电聚焦电泳与田间鉴定的一致性年度间存在差异，而盐溶蛋白凝胶电泳法与田间鉴定的一致性较高；种子盐溶蛋白凝胶电泳法较适于鉴定玉米种子纯度。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐