不经济地

It not only is an allocation of corporate profits, but also relates to corporate investment decision, capital structure and the price of a stock .So, it is important to make an advisable dividend policy. But dividend policy is viewed as "dividend puzzle".

这就使得制定一个合理有效的股利分配政策对公司而言十分重要，尤其是象在中国这样一个处于转型期经济的国家，股市还是个不十分成熟的市场，市场效率性较弱，投资者不会特意地分析公司的股利政策，股利政策没有发挥应有的传递功能。

With the progressing of Reform in China, state-owned enterprises, as the main part of economy, is developing its own Performance Appraisal System. However, we have to recognize that the present Performance Appraisal System is still imperfect, which contains dozens of defects and illogic.

近年来，作为我国经济主体的国有企业随着改革的深入进行，业绩考核体系也在不断地发展和进步，但现阶段的国有企业业绩考核体系仍不完善，在设计方面有很多的弊病和不合理的地方。

It is my belief that much unnecessary perplexity can be avoided if we limit ourselves strictly to the two units, money and labour, when we are dealing with the behaviour of the economic system as a whole; reserving the use of units of particular outputs and equipments to the occasions when we are analysing the output of individual firms or industries in isolation; and the use of vague concepts, such as the quantity of output as a whole, the quantity of capital equipment as a whole and the general level of prices, to the occasions when we are attempting some historical comparison which is within certain limits avowedly unprecise and approximate.

我相信，当我们论述整个经济体系的行为时，如果我们将自己的讨论严格限定于使用两种单位，即货币和劳动，那就可以避免很多不必要的困惑和混乱。当我们孤立地分析单个厂商或单个行业的产出时，可以在这种情形继续使用特定产出和设备的原用单位。当我们试图进行某种历史比较时，可以在这种情形使用诸如总产出数量，总资本设备量和一般价格水平之类含糊不清的概念，这是因为在一定限度内，历史的比较本来就是不精确的和粗略的。

A large number of women spend money like water,renewing clothes that are hardly worn.

许多女士每年都花钱如流水，不断地淘汰几乎从未穿过的衣服，经济上无法承受这种滥消费的妇女却耗时不吝啬，不停地修改自己原有的衣物。

Load forecasting for power system is one of the important task of power utilities. Accurate load forecasting is helpful to planning generators starting and stopping in the interior of the electrical networks economically and reasonably, preserving the security and stability of power system, reducing the unnecessary circumvolving repertory capacity, making planning to overhaul the units in reason, ensuring the normal production and life of the society, effectively reducing the cost of generating electricity, increasing the economical and social benefit.

电力负荷预测是供电部门的重要工作之一，准确的负荷预测，可以经济合理地安排电网内部发电机的启停，保持电网运行的安全稳定性，减少不必要的旋转储备容量，合理安排机组检修计划，保证社会的正常生产和生活，有效地降低发电成本，提高经济效益和社会效益。

It has developped from domestic to interna tional,has its profound historic background,and is seriously imperilling world s afty.

它是经济、政治、民族和宗教等各种矛盾的综合产物，有着深刻的历史背景，因而单纯地用军事手段不能彻底地解决问题。

Our goal is not to champion the introduction of Cliometrics into Chinese economic history but rather to advocate adopting a more self-conscious economic perspective that may or may not involve quantitative analysis.

我们的目标不是将计量史学介绍给中国的经济史，而是主张有意识地运用经济之维，即或多或少地运用定量分析。

On one hand the traditional price theories usually can neither explain supply and demand relation of the market nor the benefits allotment relation between the bargainers because of the incompletion of the market, such as monopoly, exterior, the information dissymmetry etc.

一方面，由于市场本身的不完全性，如垄断、外部性、信息不对称等因素的存在，传统的价格理论往往不能准确地解释市场的供求关系和交易者之间的利益分配关系；另一方面，随着经济的发展和现代信息技术所带来的便利，越来越多的物品(包括有形物品和无形物品)成为可以交易的商品，出现了越来越多的新市场。

Existed questions must reduce the performance of system operation, and reflect the defects and imperfects of land conversion and utilization system ,and the operation cost is too high. The system can't well promote urbanization process and rural economy to develop in harmony .

问题的存在必然降低制度运行的绩效，也同时说明伴随着市场经济发展而建立的我国土地转换利用制度存在缺陷，不完善，制度运行机制不畅，成本过高，不能很好地促进城市化道路和农村经济的协调发展。

From the definition of theoretical essence and logic, economic globalization will inevitably lead to corresponding cultural globalization. Provided that we do not confine ourselves to the understanding that cultures can only be impure and of exotic substances. Provided that we refrain from simple-mindedly and absolutely understand cultural globalization as the essential equalization of all cultures. Provided that we are free from ideological phobia and political worries.

只要不限定于文化只能是异质文化，只要不简单而绝对地把文化的全球化仅仅理解为同质化，只要不夹杂意识形态的恐惧和政治的忧虑，从理论本质和逻辑的规定性上讲，有经济的全球化，势必有相应的文化的全球化。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失