不经济

In Japan, following the collapse of the bubbles, the government reduces the rate forwardly, then the economy fall into the state of low inflation rate and low interest rate. Being afraid of inflation, the Bank of Japan is reluctant to further relax the monetary policy leading to the economy reviving very crisp. Under the external impact, the economy fall into the deflation, and the rate policy loses its effectiveness.

日本则是在泡沫经济崩溃后，政府为了促进经济增长，主动降低利率，进而使经济进入了低通胀低利率状态，但由于日本央行害怕通货膨胀，不愿意进一步放松货币政策，导致日本经济的复苏非常脆弱，在外部经济的冲击下，经济进入了通货紧缩状态，利率政策失效。

In the process of economic transform,inadaptability between the financial system and the economic development in the country of Xinjiang,has suppressed the rural economy development to a certain degree,and causes the unbalanced characteristics between city and countryside to be further prominent.

进入经济转型发展时期，新疆农村经济、金融不相适应性的存在，一定程度上抑制了农村经济的发展，并使城乡经济的非均衡性问题进一步突出。以金融资源论为基础，从金融资源配置效率的角度出发，通过对新疆近20年农村经济金融支持实践的实证分析，揭示了新疆农村金融资源配置效率弱化，未能有效地推动农村经济的发展。

Two proposition that privately owned economy grows are put in certain blemish , expand privately owned economy incontinently consequently , can bring a lot of risk to socialistic system , be necessary to decide the border that privately owned economy grows , adopt measure to ensure the development of privately owned economy does not break through its limits and border , the impartiality of reforming and opening that makes socialistic ego perfect leaves booked way .

私营经济发展的两个命题存在一定的缺陷，因而无节制地发展私营经济，会给社会主义制度带来诸多风险，有必要确定私营经济发展的边界，并采取措施确保私营经济的发展不突破其范围和边界，使社会主义自我完善的改革开放不偏离预定的方向。

With the rapid development of economic integration and constant improvement of degree of openness in the most of countries, intercourse of the trade and financial field becomes more and more frequent. Under this kind of background, economic fluctuation is easy to take place because of external shocks through foreign trade, international capital flow and other channels. So, the research of economic cycle can not be taken only in closed environment. Focusing on the open e conomy, the discussion of influence on the economic cycle fluctuation from external shocks have rather important significance.

随着全球经济一体化的迅猛发展，各国经济开放程度不断提高，各国间贸易与金融领域的交往也日趋频繁，在这种背景下，通过对外贸易、国际资本流动等渠道本国的经济将会受到外来冲击的影响而发生波动，因此，对经济周期的研究不能仅停留在封闭条件下，着眼于开放经济的背景，探讨外来冲击对一国经济周期波动的影响具有相当重要的意义。

Single capital in the profit-driven motives chases excess value. Law of pro-rata to the total social labor in a competitive relationship regulates the total social capital. But in a capitalist economic relations law of pro-rata to the total labor failed to play its role. In currencies economic relations currency accumulation may be the same with the actual accumulation, may also inconsistent. In the law of organic composition of capital rising income distribution led to the impoverishment of the working class and cyclical decline in effective demand.

本文指出马克思通过价值理论、货币理论、社会再生产理论和收入分配理论的分析，阐明了资本主义宏观经济的运行：单个资本在利润动机的驱动下，追逐超额剩余价值；按比例分配社会总劳动规律在竞争关系中，对社会总资本起调节作用，但在资本主义经济关系下，按比例分配总劳动规律不能正常发挥作用；在货币经济关系下，货币积累与实际积累可能一致，也可能不一致，加剧了总劳动分配比例的不合理；在资本有机构成提高的作用下，资本主义收入分配关系导致工人阶级贫困化，有效需求周期性下降，资本主义经济危机不可避免。

In Penology, the function of punishment means the inevitable connection between the crime and the criminal sanctions, at this angle, the economic sanctions under the UN have no function of punishment; in Science of Civil Law, punishment, which is defined in the punishing ...

刑法学关于惩罚功能的精髓是在刑事不法行为与刑事制裁之间建立必然联系，从这个角度来看，联合国经济制裁不具有惩罚功能；民法学在"惩罚性赔偿"的定义中，将惩罚界定为"对不法行为者施加的'害'大于不法行为本身导致的'害'，而不是等于或大致等于不法行为本身导致的'害'"，从这个角度来看，联合国经济制裁不一定具有惩罚功能；法理学认为"惩罚"就是"施加不利"，从这个角度来看，联合国经济制裁应该具有惩罚功能因素。

Fourth, Based on sample data collected in Shenzhen city in 2003, the paper, from various perspectives, calculates nominal VAT rate for goods sold domestically or internationally. By the means of the calculation of the extent of indirect nominal tax burden shifting, we can get the economy tax burden from evaluating some trades'tax burden shifting range of Shenzhen VAT taxpayer. This paper also analyses the problems and the reasons of it and proved that the result of the separate calculation of domestic sales nominal tax burden and export sales tax burden can more realistically reflects the enterprises'nominal tax burden.. Enterprises with higher nominal tax burden can transfer their most parts of their nominal tax burden to the consumers, but the enterprises with lower nominal tax burden have to bear all nominal tax burden. Thus, when measuring the properness of tax burden from the VAT taxpayer, a comparison between economic tax burden and optimum tax burden should be considered.

第四，本文以2003年度深圳市数据为例，从不同的口径分别用经典名义税负测算法和内外销分别测算法测算了深圳市增值税纳税人的名义税负，运用间接税税负转嫁程度测算模型，测算了深圳市增值税纳税人部分行业税负转嫁的程度，进而得出其经济税负，并分析了深圳市增值税纳税人税负存在的问题以及成因，验证了内外销分别测算法得出的结果更能真实地反映企业的名义税负，得出以下结论：名义税负较高的行业，其经济税负不一定高，而名义税负较低的行业，其经济税负并不一定低，在衡量增值税纳税人的税收负担是否适度的问题上，不能简单的将名义税负与最优税负比较，而应将经济税负与最优税负比较。

Through quantitative calculation, the conclusions are drawn: 1it was obvious that the south was faster than the north; contrast of economic level has reversed since reform and opening.2The reasons accountable for these changes consist of politics, export strength,economic system,input intensity (special foreign direct investment), industrial structure and so on.3Social-cultural elements have certain influence by all means.4To turn the north tardy, we should quicken the pace of reform and opening in the north, make efforts in restructuring big and middle state-owned enterprises, vigorously carry out the strategy of making the country strong through science and education.5The north must grasp opportunity, build new economic growth pole, retransfer and upgrade industrial structure as soon as possible.

通过定量计算得出结论：经济发展速度南快北慢现象是明显的，经济发展水平改革开放前北高南低，目前则是南高北低，致使中国经济发展出现了新的不平衡。南快北慢的原因是：地缘优势和超前观念所获得的政策倾斜，导致了出口能力和投资强度的差别；工业结构(特别是所有制结构和轻重工业结构)的作用也很明显，而国家投资的作用很小，且越来越不重要。扭转北慢的对策是加大北方改革开放力度，切实搞好国有大中型企业改造，大力实施科教兴国战略；北方要注意把握机遇，构筑新一轮经济增长点，尽快实现产业结构的升级和转型。

As a result,the economic was stimulated and more fiscal revenue was gained by the government.Now our nation has stepped into the critical phase of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan,as the social market economic gets more and more mature,we can find a lot of aspects that unadapted to economic growth in extant tax structure.

本文将证明随着社会的进步，社会结构、经济结构都会相应的调整并趋于合理，税制结构的调整与完善作为经济结构调整的一部分，也必然要顺应经济结构调整的要求而不断趋于合理，当然在不断调整而趋于合理的过程中也可能出现某个阶段的不合理及负面效应，但这些不合理的阶段并不能改变税制结构越来越合理的大趋势，同样也就说明税制结构调整的长期效应为正，总的趋势是越来越合理、越来越适应经济发展的要求，能够更好的促进国民经济的稳定健康发展。

The conclusion indicates that:the contribution industrial structure to economic growth is not obvious,the economic growth of five regions show three tyes;there exists the long-term stability equilibrium relationship between industrial struction and economic growth in GuangXi,the adjustment of industrial struction and economic growth are mutually cau...

分析结果表明：产业结构对广西经济增长贡献不明显，五大经济区域经济增长呈现三种类型；广西产业结构与经济增长之间存在着长期稳定的均衡关系，产业结构调整与经济增长之间是互为因果关系的，产业结构调整促进了经济增长，经济增长也加快了产业结构调整。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。