不确定性

ABSTRACT Intelligent Control is developed for the systems, control environments and control objects with uncertainty, and it is a formularization process with the complexity and fuzziness which usually has not the non-traditional mathematical functions without known algorithms.

智能控制是针对系统及其控制环境和任务的不确定性而提出来的，是含有复杂性、不确定性、模糊性且一般不存在已知算法的非传统数学公式化的过程。

In the past years, people generally considered that the effect of the uncertainty of the flood hydrograph is not the main reason that result in the flood discharge risk and even ignore its effect.

本文全面考虑了影响施工导流及泄洪风险的不确定性因素，重点分析了洪水过程的不确定性对施工导流及泄洪风险的影响。

By Monte-Carlo Method the flood discharge risk is calculated with consideration of the uncertainty of flood hydrograph, and the result is compared with that without consideration of the uncertainty of flood hydrograph.

文章最后用蒙特卡洛法分别计算了此工程在考虑洪水过程不确定性和不考虑时泄洪风险值，比较二者的计算结果，后者的风险值明显大于前者，这说明，洪水过程不确定性对泄洪风险的影响不可忽略不计。

A flood peak cut coefficient is proposed to measure the affection of the flood hydrograph for the risk calculating of the flood discharge.

本文分析了洪水过程这一不确定性因素，并用洪峰削减系数将洪水过程的不确定性量化。

Factors that could affect results include the ability to market and sell products; changes in relationships with strategic partners and reliance on strategic partners for the performance of critical activities under collaborative arrangements; failure of distributors or other customers to meet purchase forecasts or minimum purchase requirements for our products; impact of competitors, competing products and technology changes; ability to develop, commercialize and market new products; market acceptance of oral fluid testing or other new products or technology; changes in market acceptance based on product performance; continued bulk purchases by customers, including governmental agencies, and the ability to fully deploy those purchases in a timely manner; ability to fund research and development and other products and operations; ability to obtain and maintain new or existing product distribution channels; reliance on sole supply sources for critical product components; availability of related products produced by third parties; ability to obtain, and timing and cost of obtaining, necessary regulatory approval for new products or new indications or applications for existing products; ability to comply with applicable regulatory requirements; history of losses and ability to achieve sustained profitability; volatility of our stock price; uncertainty relating to patent protection and potential patent infringement claims; uncertainty and costs of litigation relating to patents and other intellectual property; availability of licenses to patents or other technology; ability to enter into international manufacturing agreements; obstacles to international marketing and manufacturing of products; ability to sell products internationally; loss or impairment of sources of capital; ability to meet financial covenants in agreements with financial institutions; ability to retain qualified personnel; exposure to product liability, patent infringement, and other types of litigation; changes in international, federal or state laws and regulations; customer consolidations and inventory practices; equipment failures and ability to obtain needed raw materials and components; the impact of terrorist attacks and civil unrest; ability to complete consolidation or restructuring activities; ability to identify, complete and realize the full benefits of potential acquisitions; and general political, business and economic conditions.

可能影响结果的因素包括营销以及出售产品的能力；与战略合作伙伴关系的变化以及根据合作协议对战略合作伙伴执行关键活动的依赖；经销商或者其他顾客未达到我方产品的采购预测或者最低采购要求；竞争对手、竞争产品以及技术变化的影响；新产品开发、商业化以及营销的能力；市场对唾液检测、其他新产品或者技术的接收程度、基于产品效果所造成的市场接收的变化；顾客、包括政府机构的持续大宗采购以及按时完成采购的能力；资助研究、开发以及其他产品和活动的能力；获得并维持新的或者现有的产品经销渠道的能力；关键产品部件对单一供应源的依赖；第三方生产的相关产品的供应情况；新产品或者现有产品的新疗效获得必要的管制批准的能力、时间以及费用；遵守适用的管制要求的能力；亏损的历史以及实现可持续盈利的能力；股票价格的波动；与专利保护和潜在的专利侵权诉讼有关的不确定性；与专利以及其他知识产权有关的不确定性以及诉讼费用；专利以及其他技术授权的提供情况；签订国际性制造协议的能力；产品进行国际营销以及制造的障碍；国际性销售产品的能力；资本来源的损失或者减少；履行与财务机构之间协议的能力；获得合格人员的能力；产品责任、专利侵权以及其他诉讼的风险；国际、联邦或者州的法律、法规的变化；顾客合并以及存货实践；设备故障以及获得所需原材料和部件的能力；恐怖主义袭击以及内乱的影响；完成合并或者重组活动的能力；识别、完成以及实现潜在收购的全部利益的能力；一般性政治、商业、经济形势等。

Indeterminacy of translation originates from the indeterminacy of meaning and the inscrutability of reference.

翻译的不确定性源自意义的不确定性和指称的不可测知性。

Unfortunately,the surge protection devices are occasionally faulty because of the protection indeterminateness due to the design and installation of SPD.We discussed the random characteristic of lightning strike,the breakdown time delay and jitter of SPD,multi-stages protection blind zone,the reflection oscillation of lightning wave between loads and SPD's,and proved the indeterminateness o...

由于SPD设计和施工带有多方面的不确定性，使被保护系统可能出现故障，导致SPD保护失效，因此从雷击特性的随机性、组成SPD元器件的击穿时延和分散性、多级保护盲区、雷电波在负载与SPD之间的反射振荡特性等方面进行了分析探讨，最终得出了SPD保护不确定性的必然性。

One of the most important content within it is management to indetermination in the future, which is caused mostly by change in inside and outside environment.

企业战略管理的重要内容之一是对未来不确定性的管理。这种不确定性很大程度上是内外环境的变化引起的。

As the core factor that affects the behavior pattern of enterprise, uncertainty plays an indubitably important role in the production and development of enterprise theory.

不确定性作为影响企业行为方式的核心因素，对企业理论的产生和发展产生了无可置疑的重要作用，对不确定性问题的不同态度和多样化的处理方式也是区分不同企业理论的试金石。

Holistic naturalism is the theoretic prerequisite of Quine's theory of linguisticrelativity,from which Quine advances a serial of indeterminacy theses and doctrines andshows the relativity of language:the doctrine of underdetermination of theory showsthe relativity of whole describing of language;the thesis of indeterminacy of translationshows the relativity of linguistic paraphase;the doctrine of inscrutability of referenceshows the relativity of linguistic reference;the transformation of ontology shows thereducibility of ontology in the language.

奎因语言相对性理论的哲学前提是整体论自然主义，正是由此出发奎因阐发了一系列的不确定性论题，展现了语言的相对性：理论的不完全决定性学说表明了语言整体描述的相对性；翻译的不确定性学说表明了语言解释的相对性；指称的不可测知性学说表明了语言指称的相对性；本体论的变换表明了语言中本体论的可化约性。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。