不破坏的

The discrete element method and the finite element method have their own advantages and weaknesses. Basically, the DEM was developed for predicting the failure problems accompanying with the transition from continuum to non-continuum media. However, it is not accurate to calculate the problem of continuum media. The FEM may forecast the failure area of the material reasonably, while it is hard to calculate the failure process in brittle media. Therefore it becomes a good choice to combine the two methods to construct a hybrid model.

离散元法和有限元法等数值计算方法各有其优势，同时也都存在不足之处：离散元法适于处理由连续介质向非连续介质转化的破坏问题，但对于连续体计算结果精度不高；有限元法适于预测材料破坏的区域，但难以直接用于计算脆性材料破坏过程，因此将两种方法结合可以形成一种较好的混合模型。

In order to deep holding the engineering characteristic of the coarse-grained soil, this paper researched object that is the coarse-grained soil of the diametre from 0.1mm to 20mm that was often applied in the dam body filter structure, using the experiment method, carrying out the experiment the research of the coarse-grained soil permeability characteristic.

粗粒土在水力作用下，是一种结构极不稳定的土体，在渗流作用下极易发生渗透变形，容易引起坝体的渗透变形破坏。从渗透系数的变化上分析，其渗透变形过程是一个连续的过程，土体的破坏形式大都属于管涌破坏，破坏坡降较小，一般破坏坡降都小于2.5，有的甚至小于1.0。

It might be the case that, other things being equal, a set of dishes that is indestructible in this world is greater than a set of dishes that is not indestructible in this world.

可能是盒子，是相等的另外的事情，在这个世界上是破坏不了的一套盘子比不在这个世界上是破坏不了的一套盘子大。

But it is very hard to see how transworld indestructibility adds anything to the greatness of a set of dishes that is indestructible in this world.

但是它是很难的看 transworld 不能破坏怎么把任何东西加到在这个世界上是破坏不了的一套盘子的伟大。

From our perspective, there is simply nothing to be gained by adding transworld indestructibility to a set of dishes that is actually indestructible.

从我们的观点，简单地没有被把 transworld 不能破坏加到实际上是破坏不了的一套盘子要获得的任何东西。

According to the theory of reaction spectrum, equations of seismic force and shearing force are obtained.

所以，对爆破地震波作用下民房的破坏进行分析，搞清其破坏过程和机制，在不造成对民房破坏的情况下，可最大限度地快速

Ductility: The ability of a material to plastically deform without fracture.

塑性： 材料产生塑性变形而不破坏的能力。

"Typer" or "torpedo" nozzle tubes have no threaded portion at the nozzle area and require to be pierced with a pin before the product can be squeezed out.

4&锥型&(Typer怀疑是taper锥形管口，typer是打字机的意思，实在想不出应该怎么译)和&破坏式&(torpedo是鱼雷，攻击，破坏的意思，鱼雷式管口或是破坏式管口你自己再看看有没有更专业的译法吧)管口的软管没有螺纹部分，需要用大头针将其刺破，产品才能挤出来。

Ductility is the ability to undergo permanent changes of shape without rupturing.

延展性是承受永久性变形而不破坏的能力。

At a certain range, habitat loss and its spatial structure can benefit the control of the epidemic disease, which indicates the possibility of using human disturbance in habitat as a potential epidemic-control method in conservation.(6) Not only the quantity of habitat loss but also the spatial correlations of patch types caused by nonrandom habitat loss affect the invasion and transmission of disease. More fragmented landscape (high amount of habitat loss, low clustering of lost patches) hinders the parasitic infection, which also indicates that whether the spatial heterogeneity benefits or hinders the invasion is dependent on the considered ecological process.(7) Two components of the spatial heterogeneity (the amount and spatial autocorrelation of the lost habitat) form a trade-off in determining the host-parasite dynamics.(8) Within a certain range of habitat loss, host can counterbalance the positive and negative effects, and shows a rising tendency.(9) The epidemic is more likely to break out in the prey-predator system if only a small amount of habitat loss.(10) A highly aggregated distribution of species is a common behavioral strategy when dealing with habitat loss or other environmental stresses.(11) The parasite-host/prey-predator eco-epidemiological systems have the similar mechanism with the intraguild predation systems, and the predator acts as the intraguild predation, the infected prey acts as intraguild prey, and the susceptible prey acts as shared resource.(12) Species at the highest trophic level are no longer affected the most by habitat loss, which depend not only on the biological mechanism but also on the external environmental disturbances.

随着邻体数目的增加，病毒的感染力度变得更大而且在空间上形成聚集的波形；(5)生境破坏及其空间结构在一定范围内有利于疾病的控制，这暗示人为对生境的干扰可作为疾病控制的一个潜在方法；(6)生境破坏的数量以及不同类型生境的空间分布格局都显著地影响了寄生病毒的入侵和传播，生境破碎化程度越高(高丧失斑块的数量或低聚集程度)，将越有害于病毒的入侵和传播，这暗示了空间异质性是否有益于物种的入侵依赖于所考虑的生态过程；(7)由生境破坏引起的空间异质性的两个组分之间存在负偶联关系trade-off(8在适度的生境破坏范围内，宿主种群能够平衡生境破坏带来的正负两种效应并呈现增长趋势；(9)在捕食-食饵系统中，寄生感染病毒极有可能在生境破坏量较低时爆发；(10)物种在面临生境破坏或者其它环境压力时表现出更高的聚集分布策略；(11)寄生-宿主/食饵-捕食生态传染病系统与共位捕食食物网结构具有相似的生物机制，其中捕食者扮演共位捕食者的角色，已感染食饵作为共位食饵，易感染食饵扮作共同消耗的资源；(12)位于最高营养级水平的种群对生境破坏的响应不一定是最敏感的，这不仅依赖于内在的生物机制同时也依赖于外在的环境干扰。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。