不相干的

So the effect of the environment to the quantum system becomes a center topic, the key of which is to eliminate or suppress the dissipation effect on the quantum system imposed by its surrounding environment, such as decoherence and disentanglement.

新兴的量子信息科学，包括量子调控、量子计算与量子通信领域，无不有赖于小尺寸器件之间的量子相干性，无不希望量子器件能够不受外界环境的影响或减小环境的影响。

The dynamic coherence analysis based on multivariate autoregressive modeling was applied in the observation of synchronization between brain areas during cognitive processing.The result indicates that the synchronization of relative brain areas happens automatically despite the distractive stimulus during object perceiving,but the disturbed attention affects the synchronization of those areas involved in the judgement and voluntary movement as the way it affects the reaction time.

基于多变量自回归模型的动态相干性分析方法，被用于观察不同脑区在认知过程中的同步化，结果显示，人在感知和识别物体时，相关的脑区自动地发生了同步化的神经活动，这种同步化被证实是不受干扰刺激影响的，但被干扰的注意力确实影响了与判断和主动运动有关的脑区的同步化，而且这种影响的趋势与反应时间的分析结果一致。

They can be classificated to two kinds. One kind is build by photomultiplier; another kind is build by MCP. The mechanism of delayed luminescence is discussed with subradiation. A photon count system is built. To proof the biophoton is a kind of ultra weak photon stream originate from exothermic reaction, and primarily discuss the relationship between the delayed luminescence and proteins activity, we chose microphyllous banyan leave , ficus elastica leave, gingkgo leave, Chinese fan palm leave, and cinnamomum camphora leave as biological samples. The ultra weak photon emission from normal biosamples, and proteins inactivated biosample were measured separately with photon count system. The results showed that the delayed luminescence of biosamples have

在研究过程中，作者从辐射陷获的角度讨论了延迟发光的产生机制，对生物光子的生物化学起源与相干场起源的统一性进行了探索；自行搭建了单光子探测系统；测量了小叶榕树、印度橡树，银杏树，蒲葵树香和樟树等多种植物叶片样品的延迟发光，获得了大量实验数据；为了证明生物光子是一种起源于放热化学反应能量释放的微弱光子流，并初步探讨生物蛋白活性与延迟发光衰减之间的关系，测量了正常生物样品、生物蛋白灭活样品的延迟发光，同时测量了多种不含蛋白质的无机化学体系作为比对，实验结果和实验数据的回归分析表明：弱光子发射来源于放热的化学反应，延迟发光的强度与衰减时间与生物蛋白活性密切相关。

The integral steering vector of coherently distributed source is deduced to be a Schur-Hadamard product comprising the steering vector of the point source and a real vector. And then a second statistics is proposed for the data collected at subarray X, the rotational invariance matrices can be estimated based on propagator method.

该算法通过将积分形式的相干分布式信源方向向量化简为点信源方向向量与实向量的Schur-Hadamard积，对子阵X接收的数据构造二阶统计量；利用传播因子最小二乘估计子阵X与Z，X与W之间的旋转不变矩阵。

The simple self-identical universality, however, is itself again distinct and detached from these determinate characteristics it has. It is pure self-relation, the "medium" wherin all these characteristics exist: in it, as in a bare, simple unity, they interpenetrate without affecting one another; for just by participating in this universality they are indifferent to each other, each by itself.

但是那单纯的、自身同一的普遍性本身又是同它的这些规定性区别开的，并且是不相连属的；这普遍性是纯粹的自我关联或媒介，在这媒介里所有这些规定性都取得存在，在这媒介里所有这些规定性就象在一个单纯的统一里，它们互相贯穿，但是又互不相干涉；因为正由于它们参加在这个普遍性之中，它们才各自互不相干。

First, it begins with the study of the centralized CFAR detection with multiple sensors. The non-CFAR problem is analyzed; the necessity for local CFAR processing is established. The effective local CFAR processing scheme is proposed, i.e. the local test statistic. The upper limit of the optimal performance is proved for the distributed CFAR detection based on LTS. Then, the new schemes based on LTS are analyzed in condition of signal pulse, and then the analysis is expanded to the case of multiple pulses. Next, the feedback mechanism is introduced. At last, the invariant test is used to reveal the essence of CFAR processing. It explains the necessity of local CFAR processing in the distributed CFAR detection at a higher level.

本文深入研究了这方面的问题，首先从多传感器集中式 CFAR 检测入手，分析其存在的非 CFAR 问题，论述局部 CFAR 处理的必要性，提出有效的局部 CFAR 处理方法：局部检测统计量，证明基于局部检测统计量的分布式 CFAR 检测的最优性能上限，分析基于局部检测统计量的新方案在单脉冲条件下的性能，并且进一步拓展到多脉冲非相干积累的情况，然后引入反馈机制，最后利用不变检验的概念揭示 CFAR 处理的机理，从更高的层次上解释分布式 CFAR 检测做局部 CFAR 处理的必要性。

It is necessary in this method that the sensing cavity has an optical path length imbalance greater than the coherence length of source such that under normal conditions no interference effects are observed at its output.

在这种方法里必须使传感腔的光程差大于光源的相干长度，使得在通常状态下观察不到干涉效应的输出。

Previous theoretical workbased on Bloch-type rate equations gave an unphysical uniform occupation probabilityof the electron in the QDs even for non-identical dots.

以前基于速率方程的理论结果给出：当双量子点系统退相干达到稳态后，无论双量子点中量子点是否对称，电子在每个量子点中的概率始终一样的不正确结果。

Its axial resolving power depends on the coherency of light source,even 10μm,and the depth it can cut through isn't limited by the eye's transparent diopter medium.You can observe the structure of not only optic anterior ganglion but also posterior ganglion.It has a brilliant applied prospect in the diagnosis of entoptic disease especially retinal disease,随访观察 and evaluation of treatment result.

OCT是超声的光学模拟品，但其轴向分辨力取决于光源的相干特性，可达10um，且穿透深度几乎不受眼透明屈光介质的限制，可观察眼前节，又能显示眼后节的形态结构，在眼内疾病尤其是视网膜疾病的诊断，随访观察及治疗效果评价等方面具有良好的应用前景。

Differential modulation is also a widely used method to the case of no knowledge of the channels in the receiver. Here we propose noncoherent sequence detection for differential space-frequency modulation, which can be used to alleviate the error floor that occurs in a multipath channel with long time delay expansion.

在接收端不知道信道状态信息的情况下，差分调制也是一种被广泛采用的技术，论文提出了应用于差分空频调制的非相干序列检测方法，该方法通过积累多个符号上的信道信息来完成发送符号的检测，可以消除由于长的信道延迟扩展带来的误码平层。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。