不相干的

The effective signal subspace effected on by the angular correlation is analyzed through the array covariance matrix. One distributed source from any degree of angular correlation cannot be generally taken as the independent distributed source.

对于实际应用和理论推导中，源内角度何等相关程度的分布源相关模型可等价于分布源独立或相干模型要做具体分析，不能笼统地认为所有分布源相关模型都用分布源独立模型描述和处理。

The filter algorithm for speckle based on the ratio of arithmetic to geometric mean is immature.

目前，将算术—几何均值比应用于SAR图像相干斑噪声抑制的算法还不成熟。

The model involves an atomic beam composed of three level atoms as shown by the energy diagram, which is injected into a cavity.

在这一模型中，在腔内不要求有从基态能级到其它能级的非相干泵浦。

The original two-photon JC model is generalized to the case of degenerate atomic level.

本文研究了双光子JC模型的耗散与退相干，得到了一些不同于单光子过程结论；发现双光子过程中场的相干性无论在质的方面及量的方面都受腔耗散的影响，这是与单光子过程明显不同的。

ESPRIT algorithm is a common algorithm of high speed and high precision, but it didn't estimate coherent signal.

ESPRIT算法是一种速度快、精度高的常用算法，但它不能解相干。

Therefore coherence is produced only along field lines, and cannot be produced between radiations from different field lines.

因此相干只发生在沿着磁力线方向，而相邻磁力线的辐射之间便不存在着相干。

I know that, of coursew but I do not see what that has to do with our conversation, Louisa.

"我知道，当然—可我看不出这和我们的谈话有什么相干，路易莎。"

It is also shown that under the same conditions, the values of the LWI gain with incoherent pumping are evidently larger than those without incoherent pumping exceptΦ=0 and the time reaching the steady state is shorter; varying the initial condition doesn't change the stationary value of the LWI gain but can remarkably affect the transient evolution process of the LWI gain.

研究还表明，与不存在非相干泵浦时相比，除了相对位相Φ=0的情况外当存在非相干泵浦时系统可得到大得多的稳态增益，而达到稳态所需的演化时间也短得多；初始条件的变化不改变稳态增益的大小但对瞬态演化过程有明显的影响。

By time-varying filtering, we realize the signal selectivity and interference suppression, especially for the signals with time-varying power spectrum. It is shown herein that conventional eigenstructure based methods are lower dimensional special case of the time-frequency subspace fitting method. The closed-form array response estimation algorithms for blind source separation in wireless communication is also developed in the dissertation by exploiting the data structure of second-order statistics of the array output in the presence of multipath. The proposed method achieves array response estimation with little constraint on signal property and propagation environment such as scatters or angular spread. Moreover, the array utilized here can be of arbitrary geometry and even uncalibrated. Since the closed-form solution is obtained, no misconvergency may occur and large amount of computation can be saved. The equivalent feed model and corresponding optimization designation are proposed to realize the downlink multi-user selective transmission. By coherent and non-coherent superposition of the electromagnetical field, multiple beams can be formed using a single array, so that each co-channel user signal is transmitted in each beam and will not interfered with each other. The proposed system scheme implements the digital beamforming and the channel allocation in the base band, therefore is suitable for the utilization of the radio software technology. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model are proved by the RF experiment.

在窄带条件下，GSC－SSF方法还可以提高阵列的虚拟孔径，从而提高估计的性能；可以证明，Cyclic DOA 和SC-SSF方法可看作该方法的特例或近似； 3、提出了二维GSC－SSF方法和宽带谱相关DOA矩阵方法，利用信号的循环平稳特性解决了宽带条件下二维 DOA 估计问题，并具有阵元数少、计算量较小的特点； 4、提出了时频子空间拟合和宽带时频DOA估计算法，将联合时频分析的理论和方法引入到阵列信号的空间谱估计研究中，利用时变滤波实现信号选择性测向和干扰抑制，特别适合于谱时变信号；可以证明传统特征结构法可看作是时频子空间拟合方法的特例； 5、提出了多用户环境下阵列响应的估计方法——CARE方法，该方法对信号结构和传播参数（主要是散射源分布与角度散布）的约束较少，适用于各种几何结构的阵列甚至未校准的阵列，能够直接得到阵列响应的闭式解，因此计算量小、稳健性好，不存在收敛问题； 6、提出了针对多用户下行选择性发送的阵列等效激励模型、优化设计方法及其系统实现方案，通过空间场的相干叠加与非相干叠加使得单一阵列能够形成多个波束，并保证各波束内的用户信号各不相同且相互干扰最小；其系统方案具有在基带实现数字波束成形、信道分配并便于软件无线电实现的特点，其有效性已得到外场实测数据的证实。

The transition radiation faculae on the rear side of a 20m thick target Ta was a smooth round structure with the center brighter than the periphery, indicating incoherent transition radiation and coherent transition radiation, which is close to the results of the theoretical simulations. For a 100m thick target Ta, the faculae was a star-structure and became smaller, which resembles a star-structure of the energetic proton emission. For a 10μm Ta+10m Cu+5m Ta composite target, the faculae was a ring structure and became bigger and non-uniform, looked like two apart faculae.

在厚度为20μm的Ta靶背表面观测到渡越辐射光斑呈现较平滑的圆形结构，而且中心亮度高于周围，这包含了非相干与相干渡越辐射的成分，与理论模拟结果接近；在厚度为100μm的Ta靶背表面观测到渡越辐射光斑呈现出星状结构，光斑较小，与高能质子发射出现的星状结构极其相似；在复合靶背表面观测到渡越辐射光斑虽然也呈现大致的圆形结构，但光斑较大，而且极不均匀，中间有很明显的光斑分裂。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。