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During the process of long-time adaptive evolution, wetland plants adopted a series of special strategies to acclimate to salt stress. The main strategies are: 1 life history adjustment, e. g., to adjust seed germination time, implement seed dormancy and viviparity, and change reproductive manner to escape from direct salt stress, 2 morphological adjustment, e. g., to adjust biomass allocation pattern, age stem, defoliate, and carnify vegetative organs to isolate the redundant Na(superscript +) to the inactive-metabolism shoots or exclude the Na(superscript +)from tissues; 3 anatomic adjustment, e. g., to sink stoma, develop aerenchyma, and thicken cuticle and phellogen to maintain normal photosynthesis and respiration; 4 physiological and biochemical adjustment, e. g., to exclude and excrete salt, compartmentalize ions, adjust osmosis, do selective absorption, regulate hormones, and induce antioxidative enzymes to maintain the osmotic equilibrium and eliminate the active oxygen in cell; and 5 molecular level adjustment, e. g., to start up many salt-induced genes to regulate the metabolic responses to salt stress.

在长期的适应进化过程中，湿地植物形成了多种适应盐胁迫的策略，主要有：1生活史方面，植物可通过种子萌发时间的调整、种子体眠、胎生、繁殖方式的改变等逃避盐度的直接伤害；2形态学方面，植物可通过生物量分配模式的调整、茎的老化、落叶及营养器官的肉质化等将多余的Na隔离到代谢不活跃的茎中或将其排出体外；3解剖学方面，植物可通过气孔下陷、发达的通气组织、增加细胞木栓层、角质层及栅栏组织的厚度等以维持植物正常的光合作用和呼吸作用；4生理生化方面，植物可通过离子区隔化、拒盐、泌盐、选择性吸收、渗透调节、激素调节及抗氧化物酶的诱导等来维持细胞内正常的渗透压，清除胞内活性氧分子；5分子水平方面，植物可通过多种与盐胁迫相关的基因来调控细胞内的多种代谢反应。

It consists of the next three aspects: firstly, we study Murthys' open problem whether the augmented matrix is a Q0-matrix for an arbitary square matrix A , provide an affirmable answer to this problem , obtain the augmented matrix of a sufficient matrix is a sufficient matrix and prove the Graves algorithm can be used to solve linear complementarity problem with bisymmetry Po-matrices; Secondly, we study Murthys' conjecture about positive semidefinite matrices and provide some sufficient conditions such that a matrix is a positive semidefinite matrix, we also study Pang's conjecture , obtain two conditions when R0-matrices and Q-matrices are equivelent and some properties about E0 ∩ Q-matrices; Lastly, we give a counterexample to prove Danao's conjecture that if A is a Po-matrix, A ∈ E' A ∈ P1* is false, point out some mistakes of Murthys in [20] , obtain when n = 2 or 3, A ∈ E' A ∈ P1*, i.e.

本文分为三个部分，主要研究了线性互补问题的几个相关的公开问题以及猜想：(1)研究了Murthy等在[2]中提出的公开问题，即对任意的矩阵A，其扩充矩阵是否为Q_0-矩阵，给出了肯定的回答，得到充分矩阵的扩充矩阵是充分矩阵，并讨论了Graves算法，证明了若A是双对称的P_0-矩阵时，LCP可由Graves算法给出；(2)研究了Murthy等在[6]中提出关于半正定矩阵的猜想，给出了半正定矩阵的一些充分条件，并研究了Pang~-猜想，得到了只R_0-矩阵与Q-矩阵的二个等价条件，以及E_0∩Q-矩阵的一些性质；(3)研究了Danao在[25]中提出的Danao猜想，即，若A为P_0-矩阵，则，我们给出了反例证明了此猜想当n≥4时不成立，指出了Murthy等在[20]中的一些错误，得到n=2，3时，即[25]中定理3.2中A∈P_0的条件可以去掉。

Their participation enables otherwise impossible take atteempts to become successful; The involvement of the arbitrager explains very well the widely observed stock market movement during the process of the takeover, including the dramatic rise in share price and in transaction volume. It predicts that in most case, a high transaction volume is associated with a high success rate, as well as with a high post-announcement trading price. Also, the higher the bidding price, the higher the success rate and the bigger the jump in share price; The existence of the arbitrager implies that in the tender offer, the shareholder can always expect to get a fixed portion of the total value improvement by the raider. This surprisingly simple division rule of the takeover surplus may have great implications for related empirical research and indicates that the market for corporate control may be efficient.

其次，我们构建了一个股权收购模型，研究套利者在接管过程中的重要作用，并论证了：套利者在公司接管过程中能发挥重要作用，他们的参与能设法使其他方面不可能的接管变得成功；套利者的卷入很好地解释了在接管过程中广泛观察到的股市活动，包括股价和交易量的暴涨，并指出了在大多数情况下，更高的交易量导致更高的接管成功率和接管宣告后更高的交易价，同样，更高的竞价必然导致更高的接管成功率和更大的股价涨幅；套利者的存在指出了在发盘收购中，股东总是期望从袭击者带来的价值增加总量中获得一个固定部分，接管盈余的划分规则对相关经验研究有很大的关系，指出公司控制权市场是有效的。

PART 1 UNIT 1 B Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics A Electrical Networks ———————————— 3 Three-phase Circuits A The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 UNIT 2 B Transistors A Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 UNIT 3 B Binary Number System A Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 UNIT 4 B Power Electronic Converters A Types of DC Motors —————————————15 UNIT 5 B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers A AC Machines ———————————————19 UNIT 6 B Induction Motor Drive A Electric Power System ————————————22 UNIT 7 B PART 2 UNIT 1 B Power System Automation Control Theory A The World of Control ————————————27 —————29 The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation UNIT 2 B A Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 Steady State————————————————— 31 A The Root Locus ————————————— 32 ————— 33 UNIT 3 B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams UNIT 4 A The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B State Equations 40 38 UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability B Optimum Control Systems UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control B Artificial Neural Network Computer Control Technology A Computer Structure and Function 42 B Fundamentals of Computer and Networks 43 44 PART 3 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices B The Applications of Computers 46 UNIT 3 A PLC Overview B PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49 B Understanding DSP and Its Uses 1 UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems B Embedded Systems Design Process Control A A Process Control System B 50 PART 4 UNIT 1 Fundamentals of Process Control 52 53 UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters B Final Control Elements and Controllers UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers B PID Controllers and Other Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments B Control Panels Control Based on Network and Information A Automation Networking Application Areas B Evolution of Control System Architecture PART 5 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems B Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System B Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing B Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings PART 6 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot B A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy B Electric Vehicles UNIT 1 A

电路 2 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

The application of soil cement is largely extended.

水泥土的应用在我国南方及沿海地区得到广泛的推广，采用水泥土及相关的地基处理方法加固的土质多为淤泥、淤泥质土、地基承载力不大于 120kPa 的粘性土和粉性土。

It deals with feeling versus experience, subjectivity versus objectivity, disinterested pleasure, aesthetic universality, free and adherent beauty, the sensus communis, genius, aesthetic ideas, beauty as the symbol of morality, beauty of nature versus beauty of art, the sublime, and the supersensible.

这部份他处理感觉与经验的对立、主体性与客体性的对立、不与利害相关的愉悦感、美感的普世性、自由美以及依赖美、共通感、天才、美感理念、美作为道德的象徵、自然美与艺术美的对立、崇高感以及超感官。

Of or relating to involuntary movement of a body part accompanying voluntary movement of another.

交感的与身体一部位的自觉运动相伴随的另一部位的不自觉运动的，或与之相关的

To investigate cardiac function in these diabetic mice using echocardiography and cardiac catheterisation under resting conditions and under conditions of cardiac hypertrophy induced either mechanically or pharmacologically.

糖尿病心衰的病理机制还不明确，与人相关的糖尿病动物模型的制造存在很大困难。我们发明了新的一型糖尿病老鼠模型，利用心脏B超，心导管进行心脏功能在基础状态和动力性或药物性心肌肥厚的研究。

The author offers a clarifying analysis of the two closelyrelated elements involved in translation — language and culture, with emphasis on the following points: 1 Language and culture cannot exist without each other, and languages not only represent elements of culture, they also serve to model culture; and 2 as culture normally changes faster than language, the meaning of a word must be determined by both the syntagmatic contexts and the cultural contexts.

论文作者对翻译过程中涉及的语言与文化这两个密切相关的因素提出了中肯的分析，包括语言与文化的关系和语言与文化意义的表现，作者强调：1）语言与文化不可能脱离另一方面而单独存在；2）语言不仅反映文化，同时也塑造文化；3）由于文化通常比语言的变化速度快，因而一个词语意义的确定要取决于句法结构和文化背景两方面

In an accompanying Comment, Mustapha Ezzeddine, MD, Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn., said that although many questions, such as whether these results can be generalised to other stroke patients and how long to control blood pressure, remain unanswered, the follow-up studies and a related trial "will be able to answer some of these questions, but more importantly, detect any impact on outcomes."

在随附的评论，穆斯塔法ezzeddine医学博士，神经科，美国明尼苏达大学，明尼阿波利斯，明尼苏达州时说，尽管许多问题，例如是否这些成果可以概括为其他中风病人有多长，以控制血压，保持没有答案，后续的研究和相关的审判&将能够回答一些有关这些问题，但更重要的是，不会发现任何的影响的结果&。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐