不热的

The plasma density scale length decided by main laser pulse in the experiment is suitable for Vacuum Heating, and it is the domiant process for hot electron generation. From the scaling law about hot electron temperature given by VH model, the hot electron measured by experiment was reasonable, the temperature was higher than the temperature given by Rcsonant Absorption scaling law.

从真空吸收给出的超热电子温度的定标率来看，实验中测量得到的超热电子温度是合理的。X射线是各向同性的，X射线产额随入射激光强度的降低而减小，当强度小于10〓W/cm〓时，不再有硬X射线产生。

The results indicate that the effect of alloying elements V and Cr on mechanical properties at room-temperature, creep behavior and microstructures are similar. With increasing contents of V and Cr, their mechanical properties produce little change, the creep resistant property decreases and microstructure grows, which is mainly due to their characteristics of β-stability element and smaller atomic radius compared with Ti. On the contrary, the effects of V and Cr on the thermal stability are quite different. With increasing V content or decreasing Cr content the thermal stability for the alloy becomes better, which may be due to the different solution characteristics of V and Cr element in titanium alloy that V belongs to isomorphous β-stability element and Cr belongs to eutectoid β-stability element.

结果表明：合金元素V和Cr对Ti40合金室温力学性能、蠕变行为和组织的影响具有相似性，即随V和Cr含量的降低，合金室温综合力学性能变化不明显、抗蠕变能力减弱、组织粗化：这与V和Cr同属于β稳定元素、且原子半径都小于Ti原子有关；而V和Cr对于热稳定性能的影响则完全相反，V含量的增加或Cr含量的降低含金热稳定性能优化，其主要原因可能与V属于同品型β稳定元素而Cr属于共析型β稳定元素有关。

Transfer models were developed with overall wetting condition and part overall wetting and some water droplets larding in air condition. The relative errors of efficiency prediction are small than 2 percent because Lewis factor is equal to 1.The method to determine the mean saturated line slope of moist air was presented, which can apply to hot water and air. The wall wetting rate has remarkable effect on cooling efficiency. But water droplets in air effects are small and can be ignored in engineering calculations.

本文分别建立了壁面完全润湿传递模型与同时考虑空气中夹杂液滴且壁面不完全润湿条件下的板式湿式空冷器传递模型，数值计算得到传递模型应用刘易斯关系式对冷却效率的预测相对误差小于2％；提出了既适用于热流体为热水、也适用于热流体为空气的湿空气过程平均斜率的确定方法。

It is confirmed that under the illumination of light the dark-adaptedBR is quickly turned into the light-adapted, and undergoes a photo-chemical cycle then through a sequence of intermediates of J, K, L,comes into a more stable intermediate-M state. M state relaxes to B state in about one hour. B state converts completely into D state after 24 hours. B state initiates the photochemical cycle under illumination, while it can transform into D state in the dark. So B state is a key intermediate in the BR photochemical cycle.

实验证实，样品受光照激发后很快从暗适应型经过光适应型进入光循环，经过一系列的光化学中间体到达较稳定的M态。M态经过约1小时热驰豫完全回到光适应型B态，B态再经过24小时缓慢热驰豫完全回到暗适应型D态。B态受光则进入光循环，不受光则转化为D态，从而认为B态是菌紫质光循环路径中一个重要的分支节点。

During practical process operation, it is often difficult to implement optimal control, since operating pinch point and the minimum temperature difference deviate from the design values.

在实际的生产中，换热网络的操作夹点和最小温差与设计值往往不尽相同，为换热网络的优化控制带来了一定困难。

When the temperature reaches the setting point, the over-temperature fuse will fuse and cut off the power supply to safeguard the device.

在额定电压不大于250V，额定电流不大于产品铭牌规定值(一般不大于30A)以及频率在62HZ以下的交流和直流电路中，可以实现有效地过热保护。

Using this method makes the designed piping have the characteristics of the synthetic minimum of energy loss construction and mainteuance costs, and excellent technical quality. It shows that the application of the method to a steam piping design can achieve saving of operating cost by about 20 percent against the design made by non-thermoeconomic synthesis method.

采用该方法进行设计，可使热网的初投资、能耗及运行维护等费用综合最小，而且具有优良的技术性能，它与不采用热经济最优综合方法的设计相比，可做到平均节省运行成本20%以上。

Influence of specimen size and curing temperature on volume expansion of steel slag sand mortar ;2. This research deals with the mechanical mechanism of expansion of steel slag sand mortar through the measurement of strength and expansion rate.

通过力学性能和80℃水热加速养护条件下砂浆棒自由线性膨胀率实验，结合SEM等微观测试技术，分析探讨了不同基体强度对钢渣砂砂浆膨胀行为的影响及水热养护不同龄期的力学性能与自由线性膨胀率的关系，从力学角度阐述了SSM膨胀破坏的机理。

This research deals with the mechanical mechanism of expansion of steel slag sand mortar through the measurement of strength and expansion rate. The results indicate that the improvement of matrix strength could lower the expansion rate of steel slag sand mortar, extend the cracking age, reduce the degree of cracking but couldn't prevent the specimens made with steel slag from crack.

通过力学性能和80℃水热加速养护条件下砂浆棒自由线性膨胀率实验，结合SEM等微观测试技术，分析探讨了不同基体强度对钢渣砂砂膨胀行为的影响及水热养护不同龄期的力学性能与自由线性膨胀率的关系，从力学角度阐述了SSM膨胀破坏的机理。

Cocktail hour 5-7pm pleasant - drinks selection good, but food mixed - hot food not kept hot enough, but cold fine.

很好的商务休息室，优秀的员工，下午5点到7点的鸡尾酒减价时间很不错：饮料种类挺丰富，但饭菜有好有坏，热菜不是很热，但冷菜还行

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。