不热的

The results showed the crystallinity of the modified PET decreased with the increase of the content of NPG, but the heat shrinkability was improved obviously. Amorphous polyester material that would not crystallize under usual circumstances was obtained, which made the modified PET film to be able to achieve a high degree of orientation during stretching, and it was heat shrinkable when the ambient temperature was higher than its T the effects of different drawing temperature and DR on heat shrinkage of copolyester film was discussed.

结果表明，通过NPG共聚改性的PET的结晶能力随NPG用量的增加而降低，热收缩能力有了明显的提高；无定型区增大，获得了在通常情况下不能结晶的PET无定型材料，从而使改性PET薄膜在拉伸时保持较高的取向度，并在高于其T时发生解取向热收缩；拉伸温度、拉伸倍数等拉伸工艺对于聚酯薄膜的热收缩率有着显著的影响。

It appears that the relationships between the land surface heat fluxes and the heterogeneous length scale are significant, but the mesoscale heat fluxes don't indicate similar relationships with heterogeneous length scale. The representability of gridcell averaged surface fluxes is good but that of mesoscale fluxes is not so good.

这些结果表明地表水、热通量的空间分布尺度与非均匀尺度之间存在较好的对应关系，而中尺度水、热通量与非均匀尺度的关系并不明显，说明地表水、热通量的网格平均值的代表性较好，但是不能反映次网格脉动的影响，而中尺度通量的网格平均值的代表性较差。

This paper also studied pyrogenation of composites which are made up of three polymer(polyvinylchloride,ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and nylon12) and the shell at different temperature through analysed pyrolysis mechanism.The study shows:the calcined shell has different effect on resin at different temperature, nylon 12 having amido and shell calcined for two hours at 600℃ can form the material which has resemblance in the structure of shell,so the pyrolysis speed of this composite is slower than pure nylonl2,but the effect is unideal.

通过分析聚合物的热降解机理，研究了三种聚合物(聚氯乙稀、乙烯—醋酸乙烯共聚物和尼龙12)与不同温度下贝壳组成的复合材料的热降解行为，结果发现：不同温度下煅烧的贝壳对树脂的影响不同，其中具有氨基的尼龙12与600℃煅烧2小时的贝壳可以形成类似贝壳结构的材料，所以这种复合材料比纯尼龙12的热降解速度慢，但效果不理想。

The activated or leached process and their influence elements are studied by 1DREACT software package of coupled mass/heat transfer and chemical reaction dynamics of water-rock interaction, according to the geological and geochemical characters of fine disseminated gold deposits.(1) Water-rock reaction time is not the important influence element of activating gold;(2) At first, activating capability of hydrothermal solution increases with the increasing of total sulfur activity; after lga〓≥-4, the content of activated gold in solution is mainly related to original content of gold in wall rock, and does not visibly dependent on total sulfur activity.(3) It is a complicated nonlinear process of influence of activating gold capacity of hydrothermal solution with the change of temperature, in general, 220 ℃ is most favorable to gold activation.(4) The influence of oxygen fugacity on gold activation has a multiple functions coupling nonlinear effect, in general, Igfo〓=-41 is most favorable to gold activation.(5) Solubility of gold in fluid decreases with the increasing of velocity of flow, the product of velocity and aurous solubility reaches maximum when velocity is 0.2～0.5m〓m〓. yr〓, i. e. this scope of velocity is most favorable to gold activation.

利用1DREACT水-岩相互作用反应-输运耦合动力学软件包，根据微细浸染型金矿床地质地球化学特征，计算机模拟研究了金的活化、浸取过程及其影响因素，发现：(1)金活化过程中水-岩反应时间不是其主要制约因素；(2)热液对金的活化能力开始随总硫活度的增高而增高，当lg a〓≥-4后，热液中活化金的含量将主要与围岩中金的初始丰度有关，而对总硫活度无明显依赖关系；(3)温度对热液浸金能力的影响是一个复杂的非线性过程，总体而言，220℃最有利于金的活化；(4)氧逸度对金活化的影响呈现出一种多因素叠加的非线性效应，总体而言，lgfo〓＝-41最有利于金的活化与浸取；(5)流体中金的浓度随流体流速的加快而降低，流速与金浓度的乘积在流速为0.2～0.5m〓m〓。yr〓时达到极大，即0.2～0.5m〓m〓。yr〓的流速范围最有利于本类矿床的金的活化。

According to the variation in the components of intermediateacid igneous rocks coming from the lower crust, it is possible to restrain the depth of the source area and the minimum thickness of the crust, and thus to provide important information for the study of the deep process of the continental intraplate mineralizationGlobally, many world level porphyry copper deposits and metallogenic systems formed by hypabyssal hot liquid have their close relationship with the synchronous adakite in spacetime and genesis; domestically, the adakitelike rocks have been identified to be related to the metallogenesis in the main metallogenic areas in ChinaThe recognition of adakitelike rocks having no relationship with the process of subduction makes it possible to construct a metallogenic model of continental intraplate porphyry metal deposits by combining other geological evidences, and this model is totally different from the metallogenic model of porphyry copper deposits with Bsubduction setting constructed by Sillitoe (1972)The existence of adakitelike rocks may be the necessary condition but not the sufficient one for forming the largescale porphyry deposits and the hypabyssal hotliquid deposits, whose metallogenic elements mainly came from the mantleThe metallogenic potential of adakitelike rocks is achieved by the entering of the mantle material, and the metallogenic specialization of adakitelike rocks is decided by the distribution characteristics of the metallogenic elements in the upper mantleAn important reason for the adakitelike magma related to subduction being advantageous to mineralization is that there were abundant high pressure and high temperature liquid coming from the subducted platepieces and the magma of high fO2 coming from the melting of subducted platepiecesHowever, for those adakitelike rocks, whose occurrence has continental plate background but does not relate to the subduction, their metallogenic mechanism is not clear yetBased on the concept of modern mineral exploration and combined with the analysis of integrated geological information, we may better realize the practical prospecting significance of the adakitelike rocks

根据起源于下地壳的中酸性岩浆岩的成分变化，可以约束其源区深度以及地壳最小厚度，为大陆板内成矿作用的深部过程研究提供重要信息。全球范围内，许多世界级斑岩铜矿和浅成热液矿化系统与同期的埃达克质岩存在密切的时空与成因联系，在国内主要成矿区带也识别出与金属成矿作用有关的埃达克岩。与俯冲过程无关的埃达克质岩的识别，使我们有可能结合其他地质证据构建完全不同于Sillitoe(1972)B型俯冲环境的斑岩铜矿成矿模式的大陆板内斑岩型金属矿床成矿模式。对于规模巨大、矿质主要源自地幔的热液矿床的形成，埃达克岩可能是必要条件，但不是充分条件。埃达克岩的成矿潜力通过地幔物质加入而获取，埃达克岩的成矿专属性由上地幔成矿元素分布特征决定。与俯冲有关的埃达克质岩浆之所以有利于成矿，重要的原因是存在大量来自俯冲板片的高压、高温流体以及俯冲板片熔融形成高氧逸度(fO2)的熔体，但产出在大陆板内背景、与俯冲无关的埃达克岩的成矿机制还不清楚。根据现代资源勘查理念，结合综合地质信息分析，埃达克质岩具有实际找矿意义。

Along with the wide application of hydrogenation technology in the oil refining industry, the processes of heating, boiling and condensation of the petroleum products are in the conditions of having a lot of noncondensable gas in the hydrogenation heat exchanger and furnaces.

随着加氢工艺在炼油工业中的广泛应用，加氢换热器和加热炉中石油的加热、沸腾和冷凝过程都是在有大量不凝气体存在的情况下进行，但目前关于含不凝气体的石油产品的换热研究进行得很少。

In order to improve the mechanical properties and thermal stability of UP,in-situ hybrid composites of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer with the group of —NCO synthesized by us,unsaturated polyester and glass fiber were successfully prepared by melt mixing technology and compression molding.

为了改进不饱和聚酯树脂在高低温和交变应力下力学性能和热稳定性较差的缺点，利用自行合成的端基含有活性基团的热致性液晶聚合物对不饱和聚酯/玻璃纤维复合材料改性，用DMA测试了共混物的动态力学性能，用扫描电镜对材料断面的形态结构进行了研究。

The model does not predict extensive dissolution of quartz,kaolinite and feldspars in this region,however,which conflicts with observations from one of the field tests.

与现场观测中的一种情况不同的是，模型没有预测出这一区域中石英、高岭土和长石的大量溶解，这种不一致现象可能是由于缺乏热动力基本数据造成的，使得在高岭土–蒙脱石混合地层中高电荷蒙脱石变为低电荷蒙脱石过程中的水–热转换在模型中不能加以表示。

Under high temperature stress, the former is higher than the later in the speed of leaf starch grain degradation, metabolism and transformation into carbohydrate which can be transported outside, while lower in storage starch consumption in the leaf sheath, this mechanism is important to rice to spend temporarily high temperature hurt. The cell membrane thermal stability expressed by the thermal death time at 50℃ could be used as an accurate and handy physiological index to rice breeding for heat tolerance fitting individual plant selection and identification at grain-filling stage in future.

在高温胁迫处理下，叶片中淀粉粒降解代谢转化为可外运碳水化合物形式的速度是耐热品种大于不耐热品种，而消耗叶鞘中贮藏淀粉的速度则小于不耐热品种，这种机制对于水稻度过暂时性的高温热害具有重要意义。50℃热致死时间所表示的细胞膜热稳定性可作为今后水稻灌浆期耐热性育种中适合单株选择鉴定的简便、准确的生理指标。

Using the relative reflection as weighting factor, the weighted mean of the surface albedo over Dunhuang Gobi in typical arid region is calculated and its values are 0.255 ± 0.021. After canceling the interference of the buildings, the mean values of the roughness length averaged with logarithm is 0.0019 ± 0.00071 m. After removing the influence of the oasis, the soil wetness factor computed with data under condition of no precipitation is 0.0045. After removing the influence of the precipitation .the mean values of the soil heat capacity over Dunhuang Gobi in typical ac-id region is 112 × 10 ~6 m~(-3)K~(-1), a bit smaller than the values observed i n HEIFE. But the soil heat diffusivity and conductivity are about one of those observed in HEIFE. The soil water content over Dunhuang Gobi in typical synoptic condition is very little and does not exceed 1% basically.

并且利用相对反射为权重加权平均，计算得到典型干旱区敦煌荒漠戈壁的平均反射率为0.255±0.021；剔除建筑物干扰后，利用对数平均法计算的粗糙度长度平均值为0，0019±0.00071 m；剔除绿洲影响后，用无降水影响的资料确定出土壤湿度影响因子为0.0045；剔除降水影响后，用观测资料计算的敦煌典型干旱区荒漠戈壁的热容量平均值为1.12×10~6m~（－3）K~（－1），比&黑河试验&在戈壁和在其它沙漠观测的有关值略小一些，但热扩散率和热传导率都比&黑河试验&在戈壁观测的值小一倍左右；观测的敦煌戈壁典型天气条件下的土壤含水量非常小，基本上不超过1％。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。