不灵敏度

Using the convex set model to describe the uncertainty existed in the parts design.By adopting the physical planning method to construct discontentedness function of the uncertainty parameters.

用凸集模型描述零件设计中存在的不确定性，采用物理规划方法构造不确定性参数的不满意度函数，通过极小化不满意度函数最差值实现目标函数的稳健性，通过灵敏度分析实现约束函数的稳健性。

The minimum requirement for sensitivity shall be such that a succession of not less than 20 breakdowns of the spark gap shall cause the fault indicator to register neither more nor less than one cunt per breakdown when the spark gap is open and is of the length shown above, with the current limiting impedance in series with the gap.

在最底灵敏度测试的时候，应先接入上述要求的人工击穿装置，启动人工击穿装置，使金属板与金属针间的火花间隙被连续击穿20次，要求火花试验机的击穿计数器应记录20次，对每次击穿都应准确无误地计数，不应多计也不应少计。

The minimum requirement for sensitivity shall be such that a succession of not less than 20 breakdowns of the spark gap shall cause the fault indicator to register neither more nor less than one count per breakdown when the spark gap is open and of the length shown above, with the current limiting impedance in series with the gap.

在最底灵敏度测试的时候，应先接入上述要求的人工击穿装置，，启动人工击穿装置，使金属板与金属针间的火花间隙被连续击穿20次，要求火花试验机的击穿计数器应记录20次，对每次击穿都应准确无误地计数，不应多计也不应少计。

The minimum requirement for sensitivity shall be such that a succession of not less than 20 breakdowns of the spark gap shall cause the fault indicator to register neither more nor less than one cunt per breakdown when the spark gap is open and is of the length shown above, with the current limiting impedancein series with the gap.

在最底灵敏度测试的时候，应先接入上述要求的人工击穿装置，启动人工击穿装置，使金属板与金属针间的火花间隙被连续击穿20次，要求火花试验机的击穿计数器应记录20次，对每次击穿都应准确无误地计数，不应多计也不应少计。

The minimum requirement for sensitivity shall be such that a succession of not less than 20 breakdowns of the spark gap shall cause the fault indicator to register neither more nor less than one count per breakdown when the spark gap is open and of the length shown above, with the current limiting impedancein series with the gap.

在最底灵敏度测试的时候，应先接入上述要求的人工击穿装置，，启动人工击穿装置，使金属板与金属针间的火花间隙被连续击穿20次，要求火花试验机的击穿计数器应记录20次，对每次击穿都应准确无误地计数，不应多计也不应少计。

For the ill conditioned load flow caused by the error produced in the transformation from electricity quantities to average power, direct current load flow and sensitivity vector are presented to find out the ill node, then by adjusting the load curve and generation curve in a certain principle, which is shown in detail with several flow charts, a new operation mode is reestablished to ensure the convergence of the calculation. Optimal multiplier method is proposed to work out the least square solution according to ill conditioned structural power network. The electricity quantities flow method enhances the reliability and accuracy of the calculation of the power transmission losses.

该方法可根据当前输电网中各个变电站24小时的电量记录，利用电量潮流计算对输电网总线损和各条线路损耗进行计算，使计算的精度满足降损措施分析和指标考核的要求；并且对于由负荷出力曲线转化成平均功率计算潮流时引入的误差，进而导致潮流计算不收敛的情况，采用直流潮流法，依据相角对有功功率的灵敏度向量判断出"网络异常点"，并且给出了解决此种情况的方法流程图；针对结构病态的电力系统潮流计算不收敛的情况，运用非线性约束优化方法中的最优乘子法求解潮流方程的最小二乘解，从而解决了电量潮流法计算理论线损时的收敛性问题，增强了该方法的适用性。

The result of optimization and analysis show: 1 across-axis sensitivity is smaller, less than 2% of the primary axis sensitivity; 2 the first mode is dominant at primary axis, which reduce intersectional coupling; 3 when damp ratio is between 0.3 and 0.7, accelerometer has better dynamic characteristic.

分析结果表明此种结构的具有：1横向灵敏度小，X、Z方向的横向灵敏度均不到敏感方向的2％；2在敏感方向上，一阶模态起主导作用，其它模态的影响较小，有利于减小交叉耦合的影响；3当阻尼比毛为0.3—0.7时，传感器具有较好的动态特性。

The sensors we fabricated were sensing H2 and CO. At sensing H2, the sensors besides showed sensitivity andthe effect of concentration of sensing gas H2 on the sensitivity indicates a linear response; at sensing CO, the results were undesirability.

所制备出之感测器分别对H2和CO进行感测，对於感测H2除了展现灵敏度之外，灵敏度对H2浓度在某浓度范围内有良好的线性关系；在感测CO方面，结果尚不尽理想。

According to the result, we believed that the reason resulted in the low sensitivity was that the marker residue compound MQCA structure has changed after conjugated with protein and the antibody induced by the conjugation could not recognize the free MQCA in the ci-ELISA. Therefore we designed some hapten which could reserve the marker residue structural speciality mostly. After synthesis route selection and optimum, the hapten 7-Hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid was synthesized, used 4-methyl-2-nitroaniline as the start material via six steps, such as oxidation cyclization, bromize reaction, hydrolysis, Beirut reaction, reduction, hydrolysis. This work established basis for producing the high affinity antibody and developing the sensitive ELISA residue detection method.

本论文认为导致ELISA检测灵敏度较低的原因，是残留标示物和蛋白偶联后的特征结构发生改变，诱导产生的抗体不能够对游离MQCA很好的识别，因此，本论文设计了能够最大化保留MQCA结构特征的系列半抗原结构，并对其合成路线进行了筛选和优化，最终以对甲基邻硝基苯胺为起始原料，经氧化环化、溴代、水解、Beirut缩合、还原、水解六步反应制备含羟甲基结构的MQCA衍生物7-羟基甲基-3-甲基-喹噁啉-2-羧酸，为制备对游离残留标示物高亲和力的抗体，高灵敏度的ELISA残留检测方法的建立奠定基础。

This paper analyzes the shunt sensitivity in electrical sectionalizing joint of UM71 jointless track circuit, finding out the zone that doesn't fulfill the standard shunt sensitivity, calculating its length and putting forward some methods to reduce the dead zone.

通过对UM71无绝缘轨道电路电气绝缘节分路灵敏度的分析，找出不满足标准分路灵敏度的区段并计算其长度，从中寻找减小死区段的方法。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。