不消化

The characteristic yellow staining of the gizzard lining is evidence of bile exposure due to the reflux of intestinal chyme back into the gizzard.

燕麦皮的存在增加了肌胃的大小，也改善了马铃薯淀粉的消化率，这是不容易被禽类胰腺分泌的淀粉酶所消化的淀粉（见表2）。

Result:There were 166 cases that were abnormal in 175 cases ,the incidence of peptic ulcer was 15.43％, the incidence of duodenal ulcer was higher than gastric ulcer in children.the incidence of chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis was 94.86%, the incidence of chronic gastritis was significantly higher than chronic duodenitis, chronic superficial gastritis, bile reflux gastritis see most, chronic erosion hemorrhage of chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis was not uncommon.

结果：175例胃镜检查有异常者为166例，消化性溃疡发生率为15.43%，小儿十二指肠溃疡发生率高于胃溃疡，并以十二指肠球部溃疡多见，胃溃疡以胃窦溃疡多见，胃、十二指肠炎的发生率为94.86%，小儿慢性胃炎发生率明显高于慢性十二指肠炎，其中以慢性浅表性胃炎、胆汁返流性胃炎最多见，慢性糜烂出血性胃、十二指肠炎也不少见，幽门螺杆菌检测阳性率为59.04%，其中消化性溃疡病例检测幽门螺杆菌均为阳性。

Result:There were 166 cases that were abnormal in 175 cases ,the incidence of peptic ulcer was 15.43％, the incidence of duodenal ulcer was higher than gastric ulcer in children.the incidence of chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis was 94.86%, the incidence of chronic gastritis was significantly higher than chronic duodenitis, chronic superficial gastritis, bile reflux gastritis see most, chronic erosion hemorrhage of chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis was not uncommon. Helicobacter pylori testing positive rate of 59.04%, peptic ulcer cases were all positive detection of helicobacter pylori.

结果：175例胃镜检查有异常者为166例，消化性溃疡发生率为15.43%，小儿十二指肠溃疡发生率高于胃溃疡，并以十二指肠球部溃疡多见，胃溃疡以胃窦溃疡多见，胃、十二指肠炎的发生率为94.86%，小儿慢性胃炎发生率明显高于慢性十二指肠炎，其中以慢性浅表性胃炎、胆汁返流性胃炎最多见，慢性糜烂出血性胃、十二指肠炎也不少见，幽门螺杆菌检测阳性率为59.04%，其中消化性溃疡病例检测幽门螺杆菌均为阳性。

There is no significouldt variation between the function of Method 1 and 3 in the indexes of digestive and absorptive function,except the effect on body weight and food intake;as well,model 2 shows no significouldt influence on the indexes besides body weight lose.1.4 ConclusionsContrast the three modeling methods,model 3 is the most obvious and steady method for the establishment of deficiency of spleen YANG.2 comparison on the efficacy of Lizhong Pills influenced by dried ginger and its different components on digestive and absorptive functions and energy metabolism2.1 ObjectivesThis research was designed to observed the different influences of Lizhong Pills formula on the models,which contains dried ginger or its main group of components(volatile oil and water solubles).It would be explored from two levels of material base,single herb dried ginger or its different components,to confirm that the whole effects of Lizhong Pills do mainly depend on its main herb dried ginger in the formula just as the traditional acknowledgement in TCM.Further more,the connotative meaning of dried ginger used as the main herb in Lizhong Pills egthe aspect of pharmacology and chemistry would be preliminary revealed.2.2 MethodsEach group of model rats of deficiency of spleen-YANG were to be duplicated by method 3 for 14 days,and be treated by corresponding drug samples for 8 days.

造模方法1对消化吸收相关药理指标的改变与造模方法3的影响相似，但对模型动物的体重和食量的影响不明显；造模方法2除能使模型动物的体重减轻外，对其他各指标均无显著影响。1.4结论对比实验采用的三种石膏-知母的给药方法，方法3的造模效果最为显著和稳定，即以每日灌胃给药，连续12天，恢复9天，是本实验证实的最有效的脾阳虚证候模型制备方法。2干姜及其不同有效部位对理中丸消化吸收功能及代谢的影响2.1目的通过对理中丸中君药干姜，以及干姜中挥发性成分和水溶性成分对理中丸主要功效影响的研究，从药味和化学成分群两个层次，证实君药干姜及干姜中的主要活性成分群对理中丸整体功效的决定性影响，以初步揭示理中丸中君药核心地位的药理学和化学内涵。2.2方法采用石膏-知母复合造模法制备大鼠脾阳虚证候模型，造模期为14天1；治疗期间各给药组分别给予治疗药物，连续给药8天。

That besides, milk is hit by what be contained candy being allotted major part has been lactose , has been short of a lactase in digestive juice having part adult , has affected the digestion to lactose , has admitted and has made use of, bring about these person having a stomach upset after drinking milk lax even , be called "lactose not being able to bear by the disease ", can use leben to come to replace milk now.

此外，牛奶中所含的糖分大部分是乳糖，有部分成人的消化液中缺乏乳糖酶，影响了对乳糖的消化、吸收和利用，造成这些人喝牛奶后胃部不适甚至腹泻，称为"乳糖不耐受症"，此时可以用酸奶来代替牛奶。

None of nonviable bacilli and metabolite can improve the apparent digestibility of energy in crop or in ileum.

死菌、代谢产物不影响嗉囔能量表观消化率，但显著提高回肠能量表观消化率。

Thus many infants are kept in a continual round of repletion, indigestion, and purging, with the administration of cordials and narcotics, who, if their diet were in quantity and quality suited to their digestive powers, would need no aid from physic or physicians.

因此，许多婴儿是存放在一个不断一轮的repletion ，消化不良，净化，与政府当局的cordials和麻醉品，谁，如果他们的饮食都是在数量和质量上适合自己消化的权力，将不需要援助从物理或医师。

But indifferent season,except winter and spring,the individual digestion rate of male and femalewere not different signally such as in summer and fall.8The different seasonal,morphological feature and weight of alimentary canal had obviousily change.

但不同的季节，除冬季和春季雌雄个体的消化率存在差异，夏季和秋季雌雄个体的消化率差异不明显。8不同的季节，松鼠消化道形态特征和重量有明显的变化。

If this rule be departed from, and the child receives a fresh supply of food every hour or so, time will not be given for the digestion of the previous quantity, and as a consequence of this process being interrupted, the food passing on into the bowel undigested, will there ferment and become sour, will inevitably produce cholic and purging, and in no way contribute to the nourishment of the child.

如果这条规则被偏离，和儿童收到一个新鲜的粮食供应，每一个小时或如此，时间将不会给予消化以前的数量，和作为一个后果，这个过程被中断，食物通过对进入肠易激未消化，将有发酵成为酸，将不可避免地产生胆酸和清洗，并在没有办法作出贡献的营养的儿童。

If this rule be departed from, and the child receives a fresh supply of food every hour or so, time will not be given for the digestion of the previous quantity, and as a consequence of this process being interrupted, the food passing on into the bowel undigested, will there ferment and become sour, will inevitably produce cholic and purging, and in no way contribute to the nourishment of the child.

如果这条规则是背离，和孩子接到了新的粮食供应每隔一小时左右，时间将不给予消化以前的数量，因此这一进程被中断，食品传递到肠未消化，将有发酵，成为酸，将不可避免地产生胆酸和清洗，并在没有办法有助于营养的孩子。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。