不正当的

The thesis will begin with the introduction of counterpart of English judicial review. According to the unscramble of counterpart prejudication in the history of Britain, I will abstract the logic category of "administrative discretion------the principle of reasonableness", and based on the logic category, I will point out that if want to justify the review of court on the administrative discretion such as "misuse of authority"and "apparently inequitable administrative punishment", we must induct the principle of reasonableness. And based on the material of concrete cases, I will analyze that there still are states of unreasonable execution of administrative discretion in the rest representations of unlawfulness in the 54th provision of our statute law of administrative litigation.

本文首先考察英国合理性审查原则的相关制度，通过解读英国历史上重要相关判例，提炼出"行政裁量权——合理性审查原则"这一逻辑规范范畴，并以此范畴为切入视角，指出，要在理论上正当化法院对"滥用职权"和"显失公正行政处罚"等行政裁量权的司法审查，必须引入合理性审查原则，并以具体案例为材料，通过分析得出，在《行政诉讼法》第54 条的其他违法表现形式中，都有行政裁量权不合理行使的情形存在，并指出，产生这种现象的原因是，《行政诉讼法》第54 条规定的七种违法表现形式采取的是不同的分类标准。

The steady habit of correcting and completing his own opinion by collating it with those of others, so far from causing doubt and hesitation in carrying it into practice, is the only stable foundation for a just reliance on it: for, being cognisant of all that can, at least obviously, be said against him, and having taken up his position against all gainsayers—knowing that he has sought for objections and difficulties, instead of avoiding them, and has shut out no light which can be thrown upon the subject from any quarter—he has a right to think his judgment better than that of any person, or any multitude, who have not gone through a similar process.

保有一种稳定的习惯要借着与他人的意见相校证来使自己的意见得以改正和完备，只要不致在付诸实行中造成迟疑和犹豫，这是可以对那意见寄以正当信赖的唯一的稳固基础。总之，一个人既经知道了一切能够说出来的反对他的言语，而又采取了反对一切反驳者的地位——深知自己是寻求反驳和质难而不是躲避它们，深知自己没有挡蔽能够从任何方面投到这题目上来的任何光亮——这时他就有权利认为自己的判断是比那没有经过类似过程的任何人或任何群的判断较好一些。

The rules regulating confession of defendants have developed from "the king of evidence" to acquittal without corroborative evidences. With the development of justice of procedure and the protection of human rights,the rule of corroborative evidence has changed from the substantial rules to the exceptional modal rule of the free evaluation of evidence.

口供由历史上的"证据之王"生成的"无供不录案"证据规则到口供未经补强不得定案的证据法则，出现了口供证据适用的反叛；随着诉讼程序正当化和人权保障的深入，补强证据法则也由强化自由心证的实质规则转化为自由心证的例外形式规则，实现了口供证据适用的超越式革命。

The rules regulating confession of defendants have developed from"the king of evidence"to acquittal without corroborative evidences.With the development of justice of procedure and the protection of human rights,the rule of corroborative evidence has changed from the substantial rules to the exceptional modal rule ofthe free evaluation of evidence.

口供由历史上的"证据之王"生成的"无供不录案"证据规则到口供未经补强不得定案的证据法则，出现了口供证据适用的反叛；随着诉讼程序正当化和人权保障的深入，补强证据法则也由强化自由心证的实质规则转化为自由心证的例外形式规则，实现了口供证据适用的超越式革命。

In sections following the introduction I examines the issues such as human nature of risk aversion, randomness of the free market, unearned income is unreasonably large, the inadequacy of procedural justice and the necessity of afterward regulation, money can buy power, a properly system conforms to income distribution according to contribution respectively.

在导言后我分别考查了厌恶风险的人性、自由市场的随机性、非工资收入不合理地多、程序公正的不足和事后调控的必要、金钱可购买权力以及按贡献分配收入的正当制度等问题。

The dining enterprise forbade the consumer to bring the liquor water the salesroom bulletin to violate consumer's free option and the fair transaction rights, contradicted seriously with the freedom of contract and the contract just principle, was the invalid unfair contract form provision, but non-enterprise's legitimate business free request inevitably.

论文摘要：餐饮企业禁止消费者自带酒水的店堂告示侵害了消费者的自由选择权与公平交易权，与契约自由和契约正义原则严重相悖的，属无效的不公平合同格式条款，而非企业的正当经营自由的必然要求。

But in practice,for abusing this principle,thereout lead the phenomenon of damaging the interests of small stockholders to be happened frequently and the investment passion of small stockholders is contused.

资本多数决原则在公司议事中的正当运用，能有力地保障公司经营决策的高效运行，但实践中，不泛对该原则的滥用，由此导致损害小股东利益的现象频发，挫伤了小股东的投资热情。

It is a process to determine and affirm the interest of sue and to guard substantively the reasonable society benefit .The process of litigation generating substantive law is countervailed by Constitution, fundamental concept of society and law occupation community and so on.

不过诉讼生成实体法规范不是恣意的过程，它是应然意义上的诉的利益被实际确定的过程是诉讼生成实体法规范的过程，是正当社会利益予以实体法规范保护的过程。

That test requires a plaintiff to demonstrate:(1) that it has suffered an irreparable injury;(2) that remedies available at law are inadequate to compensate for that injury;(3) that considering the balance of hardships between the plaintiff and defendant, a remedy in equity is warranted; and (4) that the public interest would not be disserved by a permanent injunction.

原告必须证明(1)原告已经遭受不可挽回的损害；(2)法律上的救济方式不足以补偿此损害；(3)在考虑原被告双方的利弊得失比较下，此项衡平法的救济方式是有正当理由的；及(4)永久性禁令的颁发不会对公众利益造成危害。

Each House shall keep a journal of its proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting such parts as may in their judgment require secrecy ; and the yeas and nays of the members of either House on any question shall, at the desire of one fifth of those present, be entered on the journal.

主要内容是：国会不得制定剥夺公民的言论、出版、和平集会和请愿等自由的法律；公民的人身、住宅、文件和财产不受非法的搜查或扣押；非依法律的正当程序，不得剥夺任何人的自由、生命或财产，以及司法程序上的一些民主权利等。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。