不散射的

In Chapter 4 windowed function of data signal processing is introduced and applied to addition theorem, which succeeds in solving the difficult problem: it has a bad result when recursive T-matrix is applied to calculate the wave scattering of electrically large objects and multiple objects in the excitation of TE wave.

在第四章中引入数字信号处理中的窗函数，成功解决了在入射波为TE波时，用递推T矩阵法计算电大尺寸物体或多个散射体时，精度不高的问题。

In Chapter 6, the self-induced geometric phase of laser field when possessing cyclic attractors and the complex Berry's phase under the adiabatic evolution of backscattering coefficients when not, including the case of having noises, are considered in a two-mode ring laser with backscattering.

在第6章中讨论了具有后向散射的双模环形激光具有周期吸引子时的自诱导几何相和不具有周期吸引子时在后向散射系数绝热演化下的复Berry相。

The present studies showed that two cell populations were found in haemocytes: large cell with high granularity and small cell with low granularity by flow cytometry FCM on light scanttering pattern. Two distinct cell types were identified based on phase contrast microscope: one type of cell was dark and dioptric aberration, while the other was bright and dioptric strong. By Giemsa and H.E staining, cytoplasmic staining were heterogeneous and internal particles were obvious in one type of cell, while cytoplastic staining were homogeneous and internal particles were inexistent in the other type of cell. By transmission electron microscope, we found that the mitochondria, Golgi apparatus organelles were rich and internal particles were obvious in one type of cells, and contrary to the another cells.

流式细胞术光散射图谱显示血细胞被分两类，一类为颗粒度高的大细胞，另外一类为颗粒度低的小细胞；相差显微镜观察显示，血细胞可分为胞体暗、折光性差和胞体明亮、折光性强的两类； Giemsa和H.E染色显示细胞分为胞质染色不均一、胞内颗粒明显和胞质染色均一、胞内颗粒不明显的两类；透射电镜超薄切片观察显示，颗粒明显的细胞胞质内线粒体、高尔基体等细胞器较丰富，颗粒不明显的细胞胞质内细胞器较少；负染结果表明血细胞主要分为表面不光滑、突起明显和细胞表面光滑、突起较不明显的两类。

This thesis demonstrates the pre-polymers in a polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals can be polymerized into a polymer film, which can eliminate the aligning capability of the homogeneous alignment layer. Thereafter, the textures of the cholesteric liquid crystals in UV-cured region can be changed from reflective planar texture to the scattered focal conic one. Additionally, the clearing temperature of the liquid crystals can be reduced by doping with chiral dopant or monomers. The cause is the increase of the impurity concentration in LCs. In other words, if the monomers are polymerized, the clearing temperature of LCs in that region should increase due to the decrease of the impurity concentration. Therefore, impurities associated with doping with monomeric and chiral dopants cause the clearing temperature of LCs in cured region to differ from that in uncured region.

本文中，我们提出在高分子聚合物薄膜之胆固醇液晶(polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals，简称PDCLCs)中，利用紫外光使PDCLC中的单体聚合成薄膜，此即为光引致聚合反应，而该薄膜将原本在表面所作的配向膜覆盖且破坏其配向能力，使胆固醇液晶由原本反射的planar结构转换成散射的focal conic结构；另外，有关液晶材料的相变温度会由於掺杂手性分子或单体而降低，此因液晶材料内『杂质』浓度增加，而造成的液晶材料之不纯度增加，最终导致相变温度降低，若搭配上述光引致聚合反应，则由於光照区之单体聚合，使该区域单体占总材料之比例下降，即不纯度降低，进而使液晶材料之相变温度上升，该区域之相变温度与未照光区有所不同。

Oilcan is a kind of typical rigid target with big backscattering coefficient, which takes on point figure if the resolution of SAR image is not very high; these point targets to be recognized gather together, and form a target region with some distribution area; the center of the region appears as a beeline, and the speckle noise appears scattered, therefore, considering the different grey distributions between point target and speckle noise region and the space geometry distribution, these point targets can be recognized by this algorithm.

由于在高分辨率情况下，合成孔径雷达图像中油罐个体的散射分别体现为由若干高亮度点围成的椭圆，待识别油罐目标的模糊边缘呈不连续的椭圆状，因此从二值化后的SAR图像中识别出拟目标的不连续边缘，判断其是否满足目标边缘特性来识别出最终结果，采用该方法解决了这类高分辨率下椭圆状目标的识别问题。本文运用了基于Gauss核函数支持向量机的SAR图像典型目标识别方法。

On this base, eigen-polarization has been obtained and been used in describing the target polarization scattering characteristics. Polarization features insensible to target's posture have been extracted in accordance with the wideband dynamic distribution information of eigen-polarization in polarization state plane.

在散射矩阵对称性修正的基础上，利用本征极化理论求解了目标的本征极化，并利用它来作为目标极化散射特性的描述，根据它随观测频率在极化状态平面上的动态分布信息，提取了对目标姿态不敏感的极化特征。

This dissertation involves the study of the growth dynamics of colloidal particles under unequilibrium and irreversibility condition. Firstly, it is of interest to investigate whether the ideal diffusion or reaction-limited aggregation universal behavior can be observed for the initially polydisperse practical system of basic yttrium carbonate as well. The fractal structure of basic yttrium carbonate aggregate cluster was observed using transmission eletron microscopy. The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate colloids was studed using dynamic 1ight-scattering techniques. At 1.00mol/l NaCl solution the fast diffusion-limited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in the aggregate size over time described by a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. The disordered and ramified cluster is consisted of primary colloidal particles and tenuous and more open. These are in good agreement with those observed for other colloidal system such as colloidal gold (1.86), silica (1.85) and polystyrene latex (1.82) in diffusion-limited aggregation from the static and dynamic light scattering by Lin. Therefore ideal diffusion-limited aggregation behavior can be observed in practical polydisperse system as well. Smoluchwski and fractal theories were used to obtain the aggregation rate constant for initially polydisperse system for the first time.

本论文研究胶粒的非平衡不可逆聚集动态学，分为两个部分，第一部分是通过实验研究一个新的初始多分散的碱式碳酸钇胶粒实际体系中，聚集标度性质的普适性，即使用透射电子显微技术观测聚集粒子簇的分形结构，使用动态激光光散射研究碱式碳酸钇胶粒的聚集动力学，胶粒带电而产生静电排斥作用使得碱式碳酸钇胶粒处于稳定状态，当加入电解质NaCl溶液时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒间的Debye-Hückel屏蔽距离缩短，从而降低静电排斥能垒，引起胶粒发生不可逆聚集，加入电解质NaCl的浓度为1.00mol/l时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒进行快速聚集，经历扩散控制聚集机理，形成结构疏松、更为开放的分形聚集粒子簇，其分形维数为1.82，碱式碳酸钇胶粒聚集增长动力学遵循幂函数增长规律，与Lin等使用静态激光光散射和动态激光光散射测量硅胶(1.85)、金胶(1.86)和聚苯乙烯胶乳(1.82)在扩散控制聚集状态形成聚集粒子簇的分形维数值以及粒子簇聚集增长的动力学规律相一致，表明胶粒聚集标度性质的普适性质在初始多分散的实际体系中也是存在的，首次由动态激光光散射的实验数据得到初始多分散胶粒分形粒子簇的聚集速率常数，并且其值与Smoluchowski聚集速率理论预期相符。

In the course of the impulse through underground mediator, because the physical property and the geometric property of mediator is non-uniform, wave form and wave amplitude will change very much and the impulse after shock、antenna direction figure、the couple degree of ground surface、system interfere、non-uniform of the underground mediator、reflection surface's rough cause the disturb of radiation scatter and diffract will complex the figure .

脉冲在通过地下介质的过程中，由于介质的物性和几何性质的不均一性，波形和波幅将发生较大的变化，而脉冲余振、天线方向图形、天线的地表偶合程度、系统内部的干扰、地下介质的不均匀、反射面不光滑等引起的辐射效率、散射的变化以及剖面旁侧的绕射等干扰，均使实时记录图像复杂化。

This in addition to the dirty way is to use light scattering membrane occurs in the warm sunshine away by nefractive fotographic edge resulting dirty, dirty, but this approach also makes small mesh point lost, and therefore, the image version of the print, and which it quadratical to light.

这种不兴不净办法不离是诳骗散射膜使光芒不收生反射从而来晒掉胶片外际爆不收的不净线、不净不面，但这种办法同时也会使小网不面迷失，因此，图像版晒版时不适宜搁置二次曝光。

The analytical expresses of scattering field are obtained based on the boundary condition of a sheath helix model. The effects of the pitch angle and the electrical size of the helix on the resonant behavior are also investigated. It is shown that the resonant behavior of the forward/back scattering far field only depends on the pitch electrical size and the radial electrical size, and that the turn of the helix has no effect on the resonant behavior.

根据sheath螺线管模型的边界条件获得了散射场的解析表达，同时研究了螺线管在共振状态下电角度及螺间距的影响，表明远场的前后向散射的共振状态只依赖于间隙的电场大小及径向的电场大小，而螺线管的倒转不影响谐振状态。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。