不操作

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

Then positively ana.lyzed transmission effect of monetary policy of China in recent years, and with relative theories, discussed rr~ore deeply the existing principal problems on transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in our state under the realistic institutional situation of economy and finance:(1)Monetary policy tools lag behind the economic and financil background;(2)Separated and uneven money markets, the lack of transaction agents and defect in the relation between money markets and c~potal markets, have rendered the transaction of monetary policy lack on effective channel;(3)over-speculating, illegal operation and insufficient competition have severely weakened the transmission fumction;(4) systematic defect of state -owned commercial bank, asymmetry between financial and economic composition have made monetary policy lose an effective carrier;(5) factors beyond the financial system, such as soft cornstraint over state - owned enterprises policy decision, imperfect social insurance system, etc.

接下来对我国近年来的货币政策传导效果进行了实证分析，在此基础上运用相关传导机制理论并结合我国实际经济、金融制度与环境论述了我国当前货币政策传导机制的主要问题：（1）货币政策工具相对于经济、金融环境显得落后；（2）货币市场的分割、不平衡、交易主体不全以及货币市场与资本市场的联系机制缺位使得货币政策缺乏一个有效的场所；（3）资本市场特别是股票市场的过渡投机、违规操作以及不充分竞争严重地削弱了证券市场的传导功能；（4）国有商业银行现行体制的缺陷，金融结构与经济结构的非对称使得货币政策传导受阻；(5)金融体系外的因素（如国企决策行为软约束、社会保障制度不健全）。

Then positively ana.lyzed transmission effect of monetary policy of China in recent years, and with relative theories, discussed rr~ore deeply the existing principal problems on transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in our state under the realistic institutional situation of economy and finance:(1)Monetary policy tools lag behind the economic and financil background;(2)Separated and uneven money markets, the lack of transaction agents and defect in the relation between money markets and c~potal markets, have rendered the transaction of monetary policy lack on effective channel;(3)over-speculating, illegal operation and insufficient competition have severely weakened the transmission fumction;(4) systematic defect of state -owned commercial bank, asymme try between financial and economic composition have made monetary policy lose an effective carrier;(5) factors beyond the financial system, such as soft cornstraint over state - owned enterprises' policy decision, imperfect social insurance system, etc.

接下来对我国近年来的货币政策传导效果进行了实证分析，在此基础上运用相关传导机制理论并结合我国实际经济、金融制度与环境论述了我国当前货币政策传导机制的主要问题：（1）货币政策工具相对于经济、金融环境显得落后；（2）货币市场的分割、不平衡、交易主体不全以及货币市场与资本市场的联系机制缺位使得货币政策缺乏一个有效的场所；（3）资本市场特别是股票市场的过渡投机、违规操作以及不充分竞争严重地削弱了证券市场的传导功能；（4）国有商业银行现行体制的缺陷，金融结构与经济结构的非对称使得货币政策传导受阻；(5)金融体系外的因素（如国企决策行为软约束、社会保障制度不健全）。

Good lock pickers can actually SEE in their mind's eye what is going on inside the lock.

所谓的领会，表示你不需要实际操作，但是你看在心理却能了解他的内部构造以及操作方式。

The machine can stop when the needle broken or the pattern is not sewed according to the picture,all the modification can be finished on the panel.

缝纫机中途停止功能，当缝纫机途中遇到断针，或图案终缝制不精确时，只要按一下按钮就可以停止机器，再根据操作面板上按键进行下一步操作。

A holistic approach to a range of practical knowledge and topics covering the Australian accounting processes / procedures/ policies, cash accounting system, accrual accounting system, sole trader / partnership / company / trust, STS, and accounting circle a series of accounting processes for recording, tracking,and analysing accounting data/transactions, i.e., colleting accounting information - invoicing/billing - creating entries /journals / ledgers - making adjustments / reconciliations / trialbalance - producing financial statements - preparing financial analysis/reports etc.

这个部分主要是让大家对澳洲会计实务先有一个高屋建瓴的整体认识(以达到纲举目张，举一反三的效果，所有accounting操作都万变不离其宗)，概括一下澳洲会计实际工作中会遇到的一整套工作过程，包括从经济业务发生后制作会计凭证，至会计期末编制会计报表到后期财务分析等会计工作中所涉及的一系列的步骤和程序。学完之后大家对澳洲会计实际操作会有全面的认识。

A holistic approach to a range of practical knowledge and topics covering the Australian accounting processes / procedures/ policies, cash accounting system, accrual accounting system, sole trader / partnership / company / trust, STS, and accounting circle a series of accounting processes for recording, tracking,and analysing accounting data/transactions, i.e., colleting accounting information - invoicing/billing - creating entries /journals / ledgers - making adjustments / reconciliations / trialbalance - producing financial statements - preparing financial analysis/reports etc.

这个部分主要是让大家对澳洲会计实务和会计流程先有一个高屋建瓴的整体认识(以达到纲举目张，举一反三的效果，所有accounting操作都万变不离其宗)，对大家今后要从事的会计职业做出分析和指导，概括一下澳洲会计实际工作中会遇到的一整套工作过程，包括从经济业务发生后制作会计凭证，至会计期末编制会计报表到后期财务分析等会计工作中所涉及的一系列的步骤和程序。学完之后大家对澳洲会计实际操作会有全面的认识。

The air operated quota kinking sausage filler uses the control valve switch air cylinder to adjust the processed products respective weight, the button achieves through the operation kneading board on controls each procedure movement the goal, this equipment is the sausage equipment which performs in the quota sausage filler's foundation to develop, this machine both could the quota sausage and be able the automatic kinking, to change the insufficiency which the past quota sausage kinking could not one time complete, this machine stable property, the operational safety was reliable, raised the production efficiency in the original foundation.

气动定量扭结灌肠机，采用控制阀开关气缸来调整加工产品所属重量，通过操作面板上按钮达到控制各个程序动作的目的。该设备是在定量灌肠机的基础上加以研制的灌肠设备，该机既能定量灌肠又能自动扭结，改变了过去定量灌肠扭结不能一次完成的不足，该机性能稳定，操作安全可靠，在原有的基础上提高了生产效率。

The operation of the engine portion alone is not dependant upon steam; any pressurised gas may be used.

蒸汽机不一定需要蒸汽来操作，任何高压气可以用来操作蒸汽机。

Where switches are fitted in inaccessible positions, or where guard devices could trap personnel outside the reaching distance of appropriate safety devices, switches can be provided which incorporate a flexible Bowden cable for escape or emergency release of the guard locking mechanism.

当开关位于不易接近的位置，或操作人员被困在不能触及安全设备的范围中的时候，这种新型开关就有了用处，它和一个灵活的鲍登电缆一起解开紧急防范释放锁定机制，这样，操作人员得以逃生。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。