不必要的

Deviation or delay in prosecuting the voyage contemplated by the policy is excused Where authorized by any special term in the policy; or Where caused by circumstances beyond the control of the master and his employer; or Where reasonably necessary in order to comply with an express or implied warranty; or Where reasonably necessary for the safety of the ship or subject-matter insured; or For the purpose of saving human life, or aiding a ship in distress where human life may be in danger; or Where reasonably necessary for the purpose of obtaining medical or surgical aid for any person on board the ship; or Where caused by the barratrous conduct of the master or crew, if barratry be one of the perils insured against.

船舶在完成保险单载明的航程中，下述绕航或延迟是许可的：保险单中特殊条款授权者；船长或其雇员不能控制的情况造成的；为遵循明示或默示保证所合理必要的；为船舶或保险标的的安全所合理必要的；为救助人命或为救护有人命危险的遇难船舶；为船上任何人员合理地及时得到内，外科治疗所合理必要的；如果"船长，船员欺诈恶行"是承保风险，由于船长或船员的欺诈恶行造成的。

1Deviation or delay in prosecuting the voyage contemplated by the policy is excusedWhere authorized by any special term in the policy; orWhere caused by circumstances beyond the control of the mast er and his employer; orWhere reasonably necessary in order to comply with an expres s or implied warranty; orWhere reasonably necessary for the safety of the ship or sub ject-matter insured; orFor the purpose of saving human life, or aiding a ship in di stress where human life may be in danger; or Where reasonably necessary for the purpose of obtaining med ical or surgical aid for any person on board the ship orWhere caused by the barratrous conduct of the master or crew , if barratry be one of the perils insured against.

1船舶在完成保险单载明的航程中，下述绕航或延迟是许可的：保险单中特殊条款授权者；船长或其雇员不能控制的情况造成的；为遵循明示或默示保证所合理必要的；为船舶或保险标的的安全所合理必要的；为救助人命或为救护有人命危险的遇难船舶；为船上任何人员合理地及时得到内，外科治疗所合理必要的；如果"船长，船员欺诈恶行"是承保风险，由于船长或船员的欺诈恶行造成的。

Secondly, it could be that consciousness is not itself fundamental, but is necessitated by some more primitive fundamental feature X that is not itself necessitated by physics.

第二，可以是意识本身不是基础的，但被更原初的基础特征X所必要，而X本身不是物理所必要的。

And to let us see, that even absolute power, where it is necessary, is not arbitrary by being absolute, but is still limited by that reason, and confined to those ends, which required it in some cases to be absolute, we need look no farther than the common practice of martial discipline: for the preservation of the army, and in it of the whole common-wealth, requires an absolute obedience to the command of every superior officer, and it is justly death to disobey or dispute the most dangerous or unreasonable of them; but yet we see, that neither the serjeant, that could command a soldier to march up to the mouth of a cannon, or stand in a breach, where he is almost sure to perish, can command that soldier to give him one penny of his money; nor the general, that can condemn him to death for deserting his post, or for not obeying the most desperate orders, can yet, with all his absolute power of life and death, dispose of one farthing of that soldier's estate, or seize one jot of his goods; whom yet he can command any thing, and hang for the least disobedience; because such a blind obedience is necessary to that end, for which the commander has his power, viz.

让我们看看，即使在绝对权力有必要的地方，也不会因为权力的绝对而变得肆意，而仍然受那个原因和目的的限制，在某些情况下要求权力是绝对的，我们只要看看军事纪律的普遍应用：为保护军队——这是与整个共同体一致的——要求对上级军官绝对的服从，这些命令即使非常危险或没有理由，不服从或表示异议也可以处死；然而我们知道，一个士官，他可以命令一个士兵冲向炮口，或坚守阵地，在这种情况下几乎必死，但是他也不能命令士兵交给他一个便士；一个将军，可以因士兵擅离岗位或没有遵守不顾一切的命令而处死，然而他也不能用他对生死的绝对权力而处置或夺走那个士兵一丁点儿的财产；虽然他能够对士兵下任何命令，稍不服从即可处死；因为对那个目的而言，这样的盲目服从是必要的，为着那个目的，即保护其余的人，指挥者拥有这种权力；但是处置士兵的财产与此无关。良好的人性，恰当的理性，和对上帝的信仰。

Plate-style development is necessary because the early stages of development of any industry, are impossible to achieve a nationwide "platform" mode of development, and permit or encourage a number of advantages relative to the regional development in order to point string line to line with the achievement of comprehensive development of surface again becomes necessary.

住房发展不仅是必要的和不可避免的，房屋市场的原因，板块式发展是必要的，因为早期的发展阶段的任何行业，都不可能实现全国性的"平台"的发展模式，并允许或鼓励一些相对优势的区域发展，以点串线到线，实现全面发展的表面再次成为必要。

Deviation or delay in prosecuting the voyage contemplated by the policy is excused Where authorized by any special term in the policy; or Where caused by circumstances beyond the control of the master and his employer; or Where reasonably necessary in order to comply with an express or implied warranty; or Where reasonably necessary for the safety of the ship or subject-matter insured; or For the purpose of saving human life, or aiding a ship in distress where human life may be in danger; or Where reasonably necessary for the purpose of obtaining medical or surgical aid for any person on board the ship; or Where caused by the barratrous conduct of the master or crew, if barratry be one of the perils insured against.

船舶在完成保险单载明的航程中，下述绕航或延迟是许可的：保险单中特殊条款授权者；船长或其雇员不能控制的情况造成的；为遵循明示或默示保证所合理必要的；为船舶或保险标的的安全所合理必要的；为救助人命或为救护有人命危险的遇难船舶；为船上任何人员合理地及时得到内，外科治疗所合理必要的；如果&船长，船员欺诈恶行&是承保风险，由于船长或船员的欺诈恶行造成的。

1Deviation or delay in prosecuting the voyage contemplated by the policy is excusedWhere authorized by any special term in the policy; orWhere caused by circumstances beyond the control of the mast er and his employer; orWhere reasonably necessary in order to comply with an expres s or implied warranty; orWhere reasonably necessary for the safety of the ship or sub ject-matter insured; orFor the purpose of saving human life, or aiding a ship in di stress where human life may be in danger; or Where reasonably necessary for the purpose of obtaining med ical or surgical aid for any person on board the ship orWhere caused by the barratrous conduct of the master or crew , if barratry be one of the perils insured against.

1船舶在完成保险单载明的航程中，下述绕航或延迟是许可的：保险单中特殊条款授权者；船长或其雇员不能控制的情况造成的；为遵循明示或默示保证所合理必要的；为船舶或保险标的的安全所合理必要的；为救助人命或为救护有人命危险的遇难船舶；为船上任何人员合理地及时得到内，外科治疗所合理必要的；如果&船长，船员欺诈恶行&是承保风险，由于船长或船员的欺诈恶行造成的。

The measurement, gross weight, net weight of each package, port of destination and any necessary cautions such as "Do not Stack Upside Down","Keep Away From Moisture","Handle With Care","Hook-on Point" shall be stenciled on the surface of each package with fadeless pigment, whenever necessary.

装运标志 Shipping Mark（散装货物只需载明唛头，而不需要装卸储运标志或危险品标志）8.1每件包装货物的尺寸、毛重、净重、目的口岸以及任何必要的注意事项，例如：&不要倒置&、&防潮&、&小心轻放&、&起吊点&等，在有必要时应以不褪色的颜料印刷在每件包装物的表面。

The LESSOR reserves the right to grant or use such easement in, over, through, under, or upon land so lease as maybe necessary to the working of the same, or other mineral lands as well as the right to lease, sell, or otherwise dispose of the surface of the land embraced within this Lease under existing law or laws insofar as said surface is not necessary for use by the LESSEE in extracting and removing the mineral deposit from the land covered by this lease or in beneficiation of the ores extracted there from, or from any other mining claim; of to issue such permit for easement herein provided to be reserved and to permit the use of the land covered by this lease, as may be necessary for the construction and maintenance of the mills, mining camps, or other works incident to the mining and milling operation on the lands covered by this Lease or on the any other mineral lands.

出租人象可能之下必要预留权利授予或使用这样的缓和，通过，在，或在土地因此租约对同样，或其它矿物土地的工作并且权利出租，卖，或否则处理土地的表面被拥抱在这份租约之内根据现有的法律或法律只要前述表面不是必要的供租客使用在提取和去除矿床从土地由这份租约包括或在矿石的beneficiation 被提取那里从，或从其他采矿要求；发布这样的许可证为缓和此中提供被预留和允许对土地的用途由这份租约包括，和愿是必要的为磨房，开采的阵营，或其他的建筑和维护工作事件对采矿和碾碎的操作在土地由这份租约包括或在所有其它矿物土地。

The result showed that the strong storm followed by mesoscale squall line was primary cause of strong sandstorm producing, steps and ladders short wave trough of 500 hPa was great criterion triggering system for the mesoscale squall line producing, the essential dynamic condition was provided by distortion field and the mesoscale low pressure of 700 hPa for the strong sandstorm forming and maintaining in mid-west of Hexi Corridor, the deep vertical circulation development condition was basic power that urged squall line to occur and sand dust to curl up, which was provided for the deep convection development by superimposition of lifting movement before ground cold front and ascendant current of secondary circulation in upper air jet entrance region, temperature and the barometric gradient around the cold front was enlarged by enhancement of ground thermal low and temperature diurnalvariation of afternoon, by which essential thermal energy unstable condition was provided for the gale and strong sandstorm eruption, the strong sandstorm appeared in downstream of -200 m^2s^(-2) center of vertical helicity, the vertical helicity had good instruction significance for development of squall line and landing region of sandstorm, the mesoscale squall line occurred in unstable stratification, basic condition of potential energy transforming as kinetic energy was provided by strong unstable stratification for the strong sandstorm forming and developing.

结果表明：中尺度飑线所伴随的强风暴是产生强沙尘暴的主要原因；500 hPa阶梯短波槽是中尺度飑线产生的大尺度触发系统，河西走廊中西部700 hp变形场、中尺度低压为强沙尘暴形成和维持提供了必要的动力条件；地面冷锋前上升运动与高空急流入口区次级环流的上升气流的叠加，为深对流发展提供了深厚的垂直环流发展条件，是促使飑线发生和沙尘卷起的基本动力；地面热低压的加强和午后气温的日变化加大了冷锋前后的温度和气压梯度，为大风、强沙尘暴爆发提供了必要的热力不稳定条件；强沙尘暴出现在垂直螺旋度为－200平方公尺/s^2中心的下游，垂直螺旋度对飑线的发展和沙尘暴的落区具有较好的指示意义；中尺度飑线发生在不稳定层结内，较强的不稳定层结为强沙尘暴形成、发展提供了位能转化为动能的基本条件。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。