不应当

Though those personages had no definite posts in the army, yet, from their position, they had influence, and often the commander of a corps, or even one of the commanders-in-chief, did not know in what capacity Bennigsen or the Tsarevitch or Araktcheev or Prince Volkonsky addressed some advice or inquiry to him, and could not tell whether some command in the form of advice came directly from the person who got it or through him from the Tsar, and whether he ought or ought not to obey it.

虽然这些人没有军职，但是由于其所处的地位都有影响，通常一个军团长甚至总司令不知道贝尼格森或者大公，或者阿拉克切耶夫，或者博尔孔斯基是以什么身分过问或建议那件事或其他事务，也不知道这种过问或建议是出自他们本人还是出自皇帝，应当或者不应当执行。

With respect to that which happens conformably to nature, we ought to blame neither gods, for they do nothing wrong either voluntarily or involuntarily, nor men, for they do nothing wrong except involuntarily.

对于合乎自然发生的事情，我们决不应当责任神灵，因为他们没有自觉或不自觉地做任何错事；也不应当责备人们，因为他们只是不自觉地做了错事。

But as it is easy to foresee that from different causes and from different quarters much pains will be taken, many artifices employed, to weaken in your minds the conviction of this truth, as this is the point in your political fortress against which the batteries of internal and external enemies will be most constantly and actively (though often covertly and insidiously) directed, it is of infinite moment that you should properly estimate the immense value of your national union to your collective and individual happiness; that you should cherish a cordial, habitual, and immovable attachment to it; accustoming yourselves to think and speak of it as of the palladium of your political safety and prosperity; watching for its preservation with jealous anxiety; discountenancing whatever may suggest even a suspicion that it can in any event be abandoned, and indignantly frowning upon the first dawning of every attempt to alienate any portion of our country from the rest or to enfeeble the sacred ties which now link together the various parts.

然而，不难预见，会有某些力量试图削弱你们心里对这个真理的信念，这些力量起因不一，来源各异，但均煞费苦心，千方百计地産生作用。其所以如此，是因爲统一是你们政治堡垒中的一个攻击重点，内外敌人的炮火，会不断加紧(虽然常是隐蔽地和阴险地)攻击。因此，当前最重要的是你们应当正确估量民族团结对于你们集体和个人幸福的巨大价值。对于它你们应当怀有诚挚的、一贯的和坚定不移的忠诚；你们在思想上和言谈中应习惯于把它当作政治安定和繁荣的保护神，你们要小心翼翼地维护它。如果有人提到这种信念在某种情况下可以拋弃，即使那只是猜想，也不应当表示支持，如果有人企图使我国的一部分脱离其余部分，或想削弱现在联系各部份的神圣纽带，只要他们一提出来，你们就应当予以怒斥。

Physicians should be aware of possible gender-related treatment biases," said Magnus Baumhakel, M.D., of the University Hospital of the Saarland, Homburg, Germany."All patients should receive the best treatment for their disease and symptoms irrespective of gender.

医生们应当了解并注意到这种性别相关的治疗偏倚，"来自德国洪堡Saarland大学医院的Magnus Baumhakel医生认为，"所有的患者均应当受到最好的治疗，而不应当有性别上的差异。

Penances ought to be joined with the idea of labour, not with that of idleness; with the idea of good, not with that of supereminence; with the idea of frugality, not with that of avarice.

忏悔应当与劳动的观念相结合，而不应该与闲散的观念结合；应当与良善的观念结合，而不应当与出类拔萃的观念结合；应当与节俭的观念结合，而不应当与贪婪的观念结合。良好的人性，恰当的理性，和对上帝的信仰。

And therefore, whatever form the common-wealth is under, the ruling power ought to govern by declared and received laws, and not by extemporary dictates and undetermined resolutions: for then mankind will be in a far worse condition than in the state of nature, if they shall have armed one, or a few men with the joint power of a multitude, to force them to obey at pleasure the exorbitant and unlimited decrees of their sudden thoughts, or unrestrained, and till that moment unknown wills, without having any measures set down which may guide and justify their actions: for all the power the government has, being only for the good of the society, as it ought not to be arbitrary and at pleasure, so it ought to be exercised by established and promulgated laws; that both the people may know their duty, and be safe and secure within the limits of the law; and the rulers too kept within their bounds, and not be tempted, by the power they have in their hands, to employ it to such purposes, and by such measures, as they would not have known, and own not willingly.

所以，无论共同体处于什么形式之下，统治的权力都应当由公布并被接受的法律而不是由临时的命令和未确定的决议来支配：因为人类一旦将多数的联合权力武装一个或少数人，来迫使人们服从他们突发奇想的过度和无限制的法令，或者服从于此时尚没有确定的尺度来管理和裁判他们行为的无约束的意志，他们将跌入远比自然状态更糟的境遇之中：因为政府所拥有的所有权力，既然仅仅只是为了社会的利益，就不应当是肆意和凭一时高兴的，它应当依建立和公布的法律来行使；不仅人们知道自己的责任，知道在法律的约束之中安全能够得到保证；而且统治者也被限制在他们的边界之内，而不会被他们手中的权力所诱惑，从而雇用这种权力去为人们并不知道和并不情愿的目的服务，并作为这样的手段。

Penances ought to be joined with the idea of labour, not with that of idleness; with the idea of good, not with that of supereminence; with the idea of frugality, not with that of avarice.

忏悔应当与劳动的观念相结合，而不应该与闲散的观念结合；应当与良善的观念结合，而不应当与出类拔萃的观念结合；应当与节俭的观念结合，而不应当与贪婪的观念结合。

But at the same time, it can not be just localized at class, not be astricted into the criterion of the teaching material, not be confined in the teachers' guidance and the disposed circle.

但同时不应当局限于课堂上，不应当束缚在教材的规范中，不应当限制于教师的指导与布置的圈子内。

Naturalism and realism to portray the same emphasis on the objective reality of the accurate picture of life, but the difference is that the tendency should be realistic and the plot from the scene revealed to naturally, it should not be pointing out in particular, while natural Literature and the fundamental negative should be subject to a certain degree of political and moral purpose, that literature should be to maintain absolute neutrality and objectivity.

自然主义与现实主义一样偏重于描绘客观现实生活的精确的图画，但不同的是，现实主义认为倾向应当从场面和情节中自然而然地流露出来，不应当特别把它指点出来，而自然主义则根本否定文学应当服从于一定的政治的和道德的目的，认为文学应当保持绝对的中立和客观。

Humanitarian aid, he said, should be renewed without precondition. Relations between the Koreas should "transcend changeovers in administration".

他呼吁重开南北对话，说应当恢复对北朝鲜的人道主义援助，而且不应当附加任何条件；还有南北双方的关系&不应当受到政府更迭的影响&。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。