不平滑

Fruit dehiscent siliques or silicles, linear, oblong, ovate, or lanceolate, latiseptate, sessile, readily detached from pedicel; valves papery, reticulate veined, with a prominent midvein and marginal veins, glabrous or pubescent, smooth, margin angled, apex persistently united with replum; replum rounded, concealed by connate valve margin; septum complete or rarely perforated, membranous, translucent; style absent, obsolete, rarely to 1 mm; stigma capitate, entire or slightly 2-lobed, lobes not decurrent.

果开裂长角果或短角果，线形，长圆形，卵形，或披针形，，无梗，容易从花梗那里分开；纸质的裂爿，网状脉，具突出中脉和边缘脉，无毛或被短柔毛，平滑，边缘有棱，先端持续与连接起来；假隔膜绕行，被合生的阀门边隐藏；隔膜完全的或很少具孔，膜，半透明；花柱无，淘汰，很少对1毫米；柱头头状，全缘或者稍2裂，裂片不。

The research contents with main full text and research results are summarized as follows:First of all , estimate the inaccurate difficult problem consuming time to the cost while making products quotation course, improve the existing index and predict the law levelly and smoothly with the fuzzy mathematics theory, propose the fuzzy similar comparative law builds and constructs the cost to appraise models, thus the speed and precision of improving the cost and estimating greatly .

全文主要的研究内容和研究成果概括如下：首先，针对制造产品报价过程中成本估算不准确、耗时的难题，用模糊数学理论改进现有的指数平滑预测法，提出模糊相似比较法建构成本估价模型，从而大大提高了成本估算的速度和精度。

Seeds wingless, oblong, plump; seed coat smooth, not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent.

种子无翅，长圆形，肥厚；平滑，不黏的种皮被弄湿；子叶现任。

Seeds 1, wingless, oblong, plump; seed coat smooth, not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent or obliquely so.

种子1，无翅，长圆形，肥厚；平滑，不黏的种皮被弄湿；如此的子叶现任的或斜。

Digital image process technique is used in pantographic faults monitoring, and a new algorithm named window-edge tracking is proposed in this paper. Based on the binary image of edges which is detected by Canny operator, a window in proper size is set to track the discontinuous edges to estimate the position of the lost edges. With this method continuous edges will be obtained, and continuous and smooth edges will be got after least-squares curve-fitting.

中文摘要：将数字图像处理技术应用于受电弓故障监测，提出一种新型的窗口边缘跟踪算法，在采用Canny算子计算出边缘二值图的基础上，设置适当大小的窗口对初始不连续边缘进行遍历，估计断点处边缘点位置获得连续边缘，并采用最小二乘法拟和出连续平滑的曲线函数。

Leaves papery to leathery, smooth, not wrinkled.

叶纸质的到革质，平滑，不起皱。

Stem stout, spongy; leaves usually smooth, not papillose, deciduous.

茎粗壮，海绵状；叶通常平滑，不具小乳突，落叶。

Leaflets abaxially pruinose; seeds inconspicuously ridged, smooth

小叶背面具粉霜；不明显使成脊状的种子，平滑 3 D。

Fruit dehiscent, siliques or silicles, linear, oblong, ovoid, or lanceolate, terete or slightly 4-angled, sessile or shortly stipitate; valves with an obscure or prominent midvein, smooth or torulose; replum rounded; septum complete or perforated, translucent, veinless; style obsolete or distinct and to 3 mm; stigma capitate, entire.

果开裂，长角果或，线形，长圆形，卵球形，或披针形，四棱形的圆柱状或稍，无梗或具短柄；裂爿具突出中脉的不明显或，平滑或；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完全或者具孔，半透明，；花柱废退的或离生和对3毫米；柱头头状，全缘。

Utricle obovate-oblong, 3-4 × ca. 2 mm, glabrous, base broadly cuneate, apex triangular to rostrate, acute; body narrowly obovate to elongate, smooth or tuberculate; wing absent or obscure, margin entire; beak ca. 0.5 mm, apex erect, ca.

胞果倒卵状长圆形， 3-4 *约2毫米，无毛，基部宽楔形，先端三角形对，锐尖；身体狭倒卵形拉长，平滑或具瘤；翅无的或不明显，边缘全缘；具喙的约0.5毫米，先端直立，约1/3的倍于喙。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。