不实行

However, the way of its execution was made to change owing to the imperfection and underdevelopment of the prisons, i.e., the execution of imprisonment in localities were mingled with banishments or replaced by exiling to bordering areas in Tang Dynasty. It was also replaced by flogging with a stick on the back owing to the Converting into Flogging Law.

然而由于这一时期监狱制度的不完善及其在发展阶段上的滞后，使得徒刑的执行方式发生了改变：即唐代徒刑在地方的执行与流刑混一或以徙边代替；宋代的&折杖法&实行以后，徒刑的执行改为杖脊加配役。

I could heartily wish a law was enacted, that every traveller, before he were permitted to publish his voyages, should be obliged to make oath before the Lord High Chancellor, that all he intended to print was absolutely true to the best of his knowledge; for the world would no longer be deceived, as it usually is, while some writer, to make their works pass the better upon the public, impose the grossest falsities on the unwary reader.

我衷心希望能实行这样一条法律：每一位旅行家在得到准许以前，必须向大法官宣誓，尽他的知识保证：他想要出版的游记全都是绝对真实的，世人才不会再像通常那样受骗上当；然而有些作家，为了使自己的作品能讨好大众，硬是用一些弥天大谎来欺骗粗心大意的读者。

Monopdization of tobacco gleans the State monopolizes tobacco transaction by making the law t0guarantee the financial income The Law of Tobacco Monopolization and The Law of Price are ordinary laws It is not reasonable to make the prices of tobaccos be regulated by market on the ground that special laws are prior to ordinaty laws and subsequentlymade laws are prior to the previouslymade laws This issue also involves the scope of authority of the legal interpretation,and the effectiveness of the legal interpretation,which needs to be closely studies and considered.

烟草专卖是国家通过制定法律，对烟草买卖实行垄断，以保证财政收入。《烟草专卖法》和《价格法》是同一位阶的普通法，以特别法优于普通法、后法优于前法的理由，主张将烟草价格推向市场，是不能成立的。这一问题还涉及法律解释的权限、法律解释的效力问题，亟需认真研究和对待。

Article 2 In case of occurrence of turmoil, tumult or serious riot that imperils the unity, safety or social public order of the state to such an extent that the social order would not be maintained and the people's personal and property safety not protected if extraordinary measure should not be adopted, the state may decide to enforce the martial law.

第二条 在发生严重危及国家的统一、安全或者社会公共安全的动乱、暴乱或者严重骚乱，不采取非常措施不足以维护社会秩序、保护人民的生命和财产安全的紧急状态时，国家可以决定实行戒严。

Limited by the different history condition, Mao Zedong impled the "leans to one side" policy, which takes northeast area who depends on Soviet, Eastern Europe, and Hong Kong who links China with overseas as two different open players.

由于不同时代历史条件的制约，毛泽东实行&一边倒&政策，即把背靠苏联、东欧的东北到连结海外的香港作为不同期的开放层次。

If the U.S. was running a $.6 trillion current-account surplus, commentators worldwide would violently condemn our policy, viewing it as an extreme form of "mercantilism"– a long-discredited economic strategy under which countries fostered exports, discouraged imports, and piled up treasure. I would condemn such a policy as well. But, in effect if not in intent, the rest of the world is practicing mercantilism in respect to the U.S., an act made possible by our vast store of assets and our pristine credit history. Indeed, the world would never let any other country use a credit card denominated in its own currency to the insatiable extent we are employing ours. Presently, most foreign investors are sanguine: they may view us as spending junkies, but they know we are rich junkies as well.

换个角度来说，如果美国现在享有的是 6，000 亿美元的贸易顺差的话，其它国家一定会立刻跳出来谴责我们的贸易政策，将之视为重商主义，也就是长久以来，为人所垢病的鼓励出口，压抑进口，囤积财富的经济政策，我对这种做法也期期以为不可，但事实上就算不是有意的，目前世界上其它国家确实正对美国实行重商主义，觊谀我国丰厚的资产以及深厚的家底，确实除了美国以外，世界上再也没有其它国家可以享有几乎无上限的信用额度，截至目前为止，大部份的外国人还是相当乐观，他们认定我们是花钱如流水的败家子，而且是极其富有的败家子。

If the US was running a $.6 trillion current-account surplus, commentators worldwide would violently condemn our policy, viewing it as an extreme form of "mercantilism"– a long-discredited economic strategy under which countries fostered exports, discouraged imports, and piled up treasure. I would condemn such a policy as well. But, in effect if not in intent, the rest of the world is practicing mercantilism in respect to the US, an act made possible by our vast store of assets and our pristine credit history. Indeed, the world would never let any other country use a credit card denominated in its own currency to the insatiable extent we are employing ours. Presently, most foreign investors are sanguine: they may view us as spending junkies, but they know we are rich junkies as well.

换个角度来说，如果美国现在享有的是6000亿美元的贸易顺差的话，其他国家一定会立刻跳出来谴责我们的贸易政策，将之视为重商主义，也就是长久以来，为人所垢病的鼓励出口、压抑进口、囤积财富的经济政策，我对这种做法也期期以为不可，但事实上就算不是有意的，目前世界上其它国家确实正对美国实行重商主义，觊谀我国丰厚的资产以及深厚的家底，确实除了美国以外，世界上再也没有其它国家可以享有几乎无上限的信用额度，截至目前为止，大部份的外国人还是相当乐观，他们认定我们是花钱如流水的败家子，而且是极其富有的败家子。

As for those who have made contributions in the revolutionary war and in the revolutionary transformation of the land system and who continue to do so in the coming years of economic and cultural construction, the people will not forget them when the time comes for nationalizing private industry and socializing agriculture, and they will have a bright future.

只要人们在革命战争中，在革命的土地制度改革中有了贡献，又在今后多年的经济建设和文化建设中有所贡献，等到将来实行私营工业国有化和农业社会化的时候(这种时候还在很远的将来)，人民是不会把他们忘记的，他们的前途是光明的。

Face this kind of situation, the author thinks not to answer to the control that funds overspends from production very busy season just begins, and should be when plan of funds of year of make known to lower levels of management department of superior of the beginning of the year, build a rigorous plan management and budgetary management system, combine the characteristic of highway conserve branch, act on the principle of keep expenditures within the limits of income, making overall plans and take all factors into consideration, year funds the plan presses different content, with the work out estimated method, below the analysis, premise that forecast, undertake index is decomposed, layer upon layer fulfil, fore-and-aft decompose team and group, each accessary production unit, transverse fulfil each room, departmental door, implement pyramid form manage by different levels, make every every branch, worker has index, responsible, form fore-and-aft after all, transverse control a network to stagger of edge, freely.

面对这种局面，笔者认为对经费超支的控制不应从生产大忙季节才开始，而应在年初上级治理部门下达年度经费计划时，就建立起一套严格的计划治理和预算治理制度，结合公路养护部门的特点，本着量入为出、统筹兼顾的原则，将年度经费计划按不同内容，用编制预算的方法，在分析、猜测的前提下，进行指标分解、层层落实，纵向分解到班组、各附属生产单位，横向落实到各股室、各部门，实行金字塔形的分级治理，使每个部门、每个职工都有指标、有责任，形成一个纵向到底、横向到边、纵横交错的控制网络。

First, it is unfair to impose harsh penalties for small offences.

首先，对罪行不大的罪犯实行严厉的惩罚是不公平的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。