不定性

Concept of compound geometric design for at-grade intersection is presented, and in functional, economic and environmental concept's way at-grade intersection's geometric design is elaborated. Qualitative and quantitative research is provided for intersection's channelized and flared design, including detailed analyses for pocket lane, crossway and traffic island. When conventionally channelized design of signalized intersection isn't possible or these effects are poor, an unconventional geometric design for intersection is brought out and 5 kinds of modes are systematically studied. An example is illustrated to urban signalized intersection compound design's splendid future and deep importance.

对平面交叉口提出复合型几何设计理念，从功能理念、经济理念和环境理念出发研究信号交叉口的几何设计，对交叉口拓宽渠化设计中关键技术环节（专用车道、人行横道和交通岛）进行详细定性和定量分析；针对不允许进行渠化设计或渠化设计效果不佳的信号交叉口，结合交叉口的相关道路设施提出了非传统设计方法，并建立和分析了典型的5种非传统设计模式；同时结合事例说明复合型几何设计理念在城市信号交叉口设计的崭新前景和重要意义

It change the normal method for "beginning control" and "goal control". With the development of living level, upholster is dispensability for indoor, the using of decorative material produce plenty of poisonous、baleful chemical substance. These substance make the air indoor into bad, and threaten the healthy in the door if these cumulate .What"s more it will reduce work efficiency. The past method of IAQA is subjective assessment or giving priority subjective assessment. But people will adapt to indoor environment due to settle in the door long-term, which it lead to incorrectness. So, we can"t only use subjective assessment for IAQ. In this article, the author bring forward the best and the reasonable assessing method ,which it is combining the subjective assessment to objective assessment.

随着生活水平的提高，室内装潢成为家居装饰不可缺少的部分，装饰材料的应用，会产生大量的有毒、有害化学物质，使得室内的空气质量变差，且长期累积会威胁室内人员的身体健康，导致工作效率低下，过去对室内空气品质的研究仅用主观评价方法或以主观评价为主对室内人员的主观感受做调查，但是由于室内人员对室内的环境具有适应性，从而造成评价的不准确，且过去对化学微污染物的影响没有定性的研究，因此，用该方法进行评价显然是不准确的，所以，本文提出用主观评价和客观评价想结合的评价方法对室内空气品质进行综合评价。

The influence of high temperature and high pressure on foaming agent's properties in opened and closed system, and influence of the change of foaming agent's properties on foaming capacity and foam stabilizing capacity are also studied. The multiple regression theory is used to establish the quantitative characteristic functions of foaming agent versus temperature and pressure. Based on the Gibbs Principle, the quantitative characterization is carried out on relation of foam system's free energy versus its surface tension, surface area and concentration, and the analysis of energy concluded that the disintegration of the foam is inconvertible. At the same time, the influence of change of foam's shape and structure on distribution of reservoir temperature and pressure is qualitatively described, and the coupling mechanism between temperature field, pressure field and chemical field is systematically expounded.

同时，研究了不封闭体系、封闭体系下高温、高压对发泡剂性质的影响，以及发泡剂性质的改变对其发泡性能、稳泡性能的影响；采用泡沫实验的相关结果，运用多元回归理论，建立温度、压力与发泡剂浓度的定量表征函数；基于Gibbs原理，对高温、高压下泡沫体系的自由能与其表面张力、体系中液体的表面积以及浓度关系进行定量化的表征研究，从能量的角度得出了泡沫衰变过程具有不可逆性；同时定性地描述了泡沫形态、结构的变化对油藏温度和压力分布的影响，系统地阐述了温度场、压力场、化学场间的耦合作用机理。

Pararosaniline was the most accurate and sensitive method of determining SO2 residue, and it was fit for the samples of any SO2 content. Improvement pararosaniline method was only fit for the samples of high SO2 residue. Iodometry was not fit for the deep color samples and low SO2 residue samples. The fast determination method could be used the quality and semi-quantitative determination of SO2 residue in edible fungus.

副玫瑰苯胺比色法是检测SO2残留最准确、最灵敏的方法，适合于各种SO2浓度的样品；改良的副玫瑰苯胺比色法只适合于高SO2残留的样品；碘量法不适宜检测深颜色的食用菌，而且在检测低SO2残留样品时准确度不高；快速测定法可用于食用菌产品中SO2残留的定性检测和半定量分析。

So research in the cognitive diagnosis under polytomous scoring model is very meaningful.

随着布什总统&不让一个孩子落下&的政策出台，美国的认知诊断研究也逐渐成为热门，但目前的大部分研究仍基于0.1 评分，而多级评分可以提供更丰富的信息，并且我国的试题类型往往是多级评分的，因此研究基于多级评分的认知诊断具有重要的意义。1 本文采用模型介绍1.1 目前同类相关研究采用的模型及方法1.1.1 多级评分个人拟合统计量Drasgow提出的多级评分个人拟合统计量指标_l J可以将多级评分模型中被试是否属于异常反应诊断判别出来，但该指标功能局限性大，只能对被试反应模式是否正常做出定性说明，还不能指出哪些属性掌握与否，尚达不到针对考生不足之处进行补救教学的目的。1.1.2 Tatsuoka的规。。。。。。

Besides, the effects of light and temperature on stomata have not been modelled in any mechanistic model.

在第一章中，通过综述气孔对环境因子响应的数学模型的文献，发现目前对描述和模拟气孔行为的经验模型和机理模型是脱节的，可供选择的气孔模型还不能满足理论分析和实际应用的需要；经验模型没有机理的支持，不能用于理论分析，没有普适性；机理模型都过于复杂，而且其中的一些参数难以确定，所以它们还只能作定性模拟，不能作定量预测，另外，对于光强和温度的影响还未见有人模拟。

The qualitative and quantitative analysis of schizophrenia and single nucleotide polymorphism of catechol-O-methyltransferase , Proline Dehydrogenase and DYSBINDIN genes were done by using transmission disequilibrium test . Results:(1) The symptoms of first-episode schizophrenia were divided into four independent symptom dimensions: psychomotor poverty, reality distortion, disorganisation and depression-anxiety.

4采用传递不平衡检验、单倍型传递不平衡检验和定量性状传递不平衡检验的方法对6号、22号染色体上3个候选基因，即儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶(catechol-O-methyltransferase，COMT)、脯氨酸脱氢酶(Proline Dehydrogenase，PRODH)和DYSBINDIN基因的9个单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism，SNP)位点与精神分裂症、神经认知功能、人格特质和临床症状表现的关系进行了定性和定量的遗传学分析。

Because the question what environmental rights inherent character is , doesn"t to be solved , punishing environmental tort doesn"t go on . Although judicial practice also can remedy environmental tort from right of the person and right of property at present, it make the original legal system contused , make common person"s illusion, distort the environmental right, make it not to further progress , they are not benefit for strengthening our country"s legal system and realizing society rule by law.

因为环境权的定性问题一日不解决，对环境侵权的制裁则师出无名，尽管目前我国司法实践中从财产权、人身权的角度尚可救济环境权受到侵害的行为，但这已然引起了原有法律体系的混乱，造成一般民众的错觉，同时也扭曲了环境权，使之不能进一步发展，这是极不利于当代我国法制的健全及法治社会的实现的。

Based on qualitative analysis and comparison of several options for suppressing transverse vibration on deck type steel plate girder of railway bridge,conclusions are made as follows:with static reinforcing,the vibration amplitude can be suppressed to some extent,but quasi-resonance of the bridge can not be avoided,moreover,the construction is inconvenient and costly.

通过对目前抑制铁路上承式钢板梁桥横向振动的几种方案进行定性的分析和比较，认为：静力加固方案可以使桥梁振幅有所减小，但不能避免准共振现象的发生，而且工程造价较高，施工也不方便；两桥连接方案减振效果明显(减振率近50%)，比较经济也比较方便，但同样不能避免准共振现象的发生；动力减振方案可以有效的抑制桥梁的准共振现象(现场试验中减振率达51.83%)，而且工程造价较低，施工简单、方便。

These principles cannot be derived from experience, for experience would give neither strict universality nor apodeictic certainty.

这些原理不可能从经验中引出来，因为经验既不会提供严格的普遍性，也不会提供无可置疑的确定性。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐