不妊娠

"In this study, antepartum dental radiography in pregnant women was associated with an increased risk for a LBW infant, especially a TLBW infant," the authors write."Since women may not always be aware of their pregnancy status, it may not be possible to eliminate all dental radiography during pregnancy, but if this goal could be achieved and if the identified association is causal, the prevalence of TLBW infants could be reduced by up to 5%.... The notion that very low-dose radiation exposures to nonreproductive organs in expectant mothers are safe needs to be investigated further."

研究人员表示，在这项研究中，怀孕期妇女分娩前牙科X光摄影与LBW新生儿的风险增加联结在一起，特别是TLBW，由於妇女不能总是注意到她们的妊娠状态，也不可能在怀孕期间取消所有的牙科X光摄影，但如杲这个目标能达成，而且被识别的联想是偶然的，则TWBL新生儿的盛行率能依5%减少；此外，在妊娠妇女中，对非生殖器官极低剂量辐射曝露，是须进一步研究的安全需求概念。

Etiology is not clear at present, is generally believed that may be related to the following factors: the first 3 months of pregnancy the mother suffered from disease on primality infection; early pregnancy to accept a large quantity of radioactive radiation; severe malnutrition; taking certain drugs during pregnancy, such as tetracycline, sedatives, quinine, etc., can lead to the occurrence of congenital heart disease in children.

目前病因尚不清楚，一般认为可能与下列因素有关：母亲妊娠最初3个月患有病素性感染；妊娠初期接受大量放射性照射；严重营养不良；妊娠期服用某些药物，如四环素、镇静药、奎宁等，可导致小儿发生先天性心脏病。

Hydrosalpinx is detrimental to the outcome of IVF-ET and may cause the increase of abortion,appropriate procedure should be adopted to deal with the problem before the IVF-ET and may improve the outcome of IVF-ET and may decrease the abortion rate.Compared with the salpingectomy,the proximal tubal ligation with distal tubal salingostomy may be a better option in this situation and it may cause less interference to the ovarian function.

输卵管积水对IVF-ET有不良影响，增加了流产率及异位妊娠率，在IVF-ET前对输卵管积水进行适当的处理有助于提高临床妊娠率，降低流产率；与输卵管切除术相比，输卵管近端结扎伞端造口术对卵巢功能影响较小，不增加流产率及异位妊娠率。

The fastigium age has advanced about ten years comparing with the ten years befor, and in the clinic symptom, the bellyache rate is the highest; the genesic rate for menopause is similar to vagina blood, the degree and the characteristic of bellyache is related to the gestation rent; The blood amount relates both the gestation rent and the length from the fracture or abortion to cure; dated unusual gravidity is the tubbing bump for the characteristic of soft, faint boundary and ache et al; The electropositive rate for back cove centesis in vagina and colorful B ultrasonic diagnoses is higher than other testing method.

异位妊娠的发病高峰年龄较10年前提前了10年；临床症状中，腹痛发生率最高，停经与阴道流血发生率相似，腹痛的程度和性质与妊娠破裂部位有关；出血量除与妊娠破裂部位有关外，还与破裂或流产至就诊时间的长短有关；陈旧性异位妊娠多有以软、边界不清、触痛、拒按为特点的盆腔包块；阴道后穹窿穿刺、彩色B超诊断阳性率高于其他检测手段。

Patients and MethodsPatientsPatients with pre - eclampsia performed cesarean section in the third trimester of pregnancy were chosen as experimental group ( n = 31), who were previously healthy uniparous monocyesis not parturient and without internal disease and familial hypertension history.

研究对象选取妊娠晚期以剖宫产方式终止妊娠的子癎前期患者31例为实验组，诊断标准参照乐杰主编《妇产科学》第六版，患者既往健康，均为单胎、初产妇、未临产，无其它内科合并症及家族性高血压病史，其中重度子癎前期患者16例，轻度子癎前期患者15例；以同期住院的正常妊娠妇女21例作为对照组，均因臀位、头盆不称等择期剖宫产。

While the effect of IGF on the ovaries likely involves fraternal, or dizygotic, twins, they were not distinguished from identical, or monozygotic, pregnancies in this study.

在本研究中，虽然IGF作用于卵巢可以引起异卵或双合子双胞胎妊娠，但是这种妊娠不能和同卵或单合子双胞胎妊娠相区别。

The lower pregnancy rate was found in Group C,the highest abortion rate and ectopic pregnancy rate were found in Group C was 21.15% and 7.69% repectively,and was statistially different from that in control group (P.05).Conclusion Hydrosalpinx is detrimental to the outcome of IVF-ET and may cause the increase of abortion,appropriate procedure should be adopted to deal with the problem before the IVF-ET and may improve the outcome of IVF-ET and may decrease the abortion rate.

输卵管积水对IVF-ET有不良影响，增加了流产率及异位妊娠率，在IVF-ET前对输卵管积水进行适当的处理有助于提高临床妊娠率，降低流产率；与输卵管切除术相比，输卵管近端结扎伞端造口术对卵巢功能影响较小，不增加流产率及异位妊娠率。

The expressions of MHC class Ⅱ molecules in interfamily pregnancy were weaker than in intraspecfic pregnancy in day 8, and expressive modes in day 12 were also different.

妊娠第八天时，MHCⅡ分子在科间妊娠中的表达弱于同种妊娠，其表达模式在第12天时也不相同。

THE CORRELATION OF ANTITROPHOBLAST ANTIBODY, EMAB AND HCG-AB WITH IVF-ET PREGNANCY OUTCOMEYANG ZONG-ZHI, SONG DONG-PO, ZOU SHU-HUA, et al（Medical and Health Care Center For Women and Childen of Qingdao, Qingdao 266011, China）［ABSTRACT］ObjectiveTo assess the effect of antitrophoblast antibody, EmAb and HCG-Ab on in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer outcome.MethodsThis study included 140 infertility women of unexplained reasons, salpingemphraxis and/or male factor undergoing IVF-ET, of whom, 31 with repeated failure of implantation; 26 with biochemical loss of pregnancy; 18 with clinical pregnancy loss. Sixty-five with clinical pregnancy served as control group.

目的 探讨抗滋养细胞膜抗体、抗子宫内膜抗体、抗HCG抗体对体外受精-胚胎移植妊娠结局的影响方法选择2002年1月～2007年7月在本生殖医学中心由于不明原因性不育、女方输卵管因素和男方轻度少弱精子症因素不育而接受IVF-ET治疗的妇女140例，其中次植失败31例，生化妊娠丢失26例及临床妊娠丢失18例，持续妊娠65例。

That because dyoxygen induced trophocyte proliferation and hCG secretion, at that moment, hPL level is not high, which is consistent with hPL level in placenta dysfunction, What this study show that hCG increase being not promote hPL secretion significantly may explain the phenomenon.

而在一些妊娠晚期子宫胎盘局部缺氧的病例，往往表现为hCG水平高于正常相同孕周妊娠者，这是因为缺氧诱发了滋养细胞的增生，hCG大量分泌，但此时hPL水平不高，是与胎盘功能不良时hPL水平往往不高相一致，本研究结果显示的hCG增高并不明显促进hPL的分泌可能可以解释这一现象。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。