不均衡的

The topics covered include: cooperative stochastic games; noncooperative stochastic games; sequencing games; games arising form linear infinite programming problems; network formation, costs and potential games; potentials and consistency in transferable utility games; the nucleolus and equilibrium prices; population uncertainty and equilibrium selection; cost sharing; centrality in social networks; extreme points of the core; equilibrium sets of bimatrix games; game theory and the market; and transfer procedures for nontransferable utility games.

包括的题目包括︰合作的随机的比赛； noncooperative随机的比赛；排序比赛；出现的比赛形成线的无限的编程问题；网路阵式，费用和潜在的比赛；用可转让的效用游戏的潜能和一致；核仁和均衡价格；人口不确定和均衡选择；费用分享；在社群网里的centrality；核心的极端点；均衡bimatrix 比赛；运筹学和市场；并且转移不可过户的效用比赛的程式。

The neo-classical growth theory uses it to study growth under constant return to scale, whereas the classical economic development theory takes a descriptive approach to look into virtually all the issues in economic development. The new growth theory uses dynamic general equilibrium theory to study growth under increasing return to scale. The formalized economic development theory uses it to analyze economic development.

新古典经济增长理论只是用动态一般均衡理论研究了规模报酬不变条件下的经济增长；而古典经济发展理论则用描述性分析方法研究了几乎全部的经济发展问题；新增长理论用动态一般均衡理论分析了规模报酬递增条件的经济增长；形式化的经济发展理论则用动态一般均衡理论分析了经济发展问题。

In the Market Equilibrium with Stocks, the necessity for existence of stocks stems from the contradictions of the continuity and discontinuity,the elasticity and inelasticity between supply and demand; stocks's role in a Market Equilibrium with Stocks formation mechanism is largely embodied by a cumulative difference of supply and demand, rather than a simple short-term supply and demand residual error.

在有库存市场均衡中，库存存在的必然性源自于供给与需求在连续性与非连续性、富于弹性与缺乏弹性之间的矛盾；库存在有库存市场均衡形成机制中的作用，更多的表现为一个累积效应下的供求差额，而不是简单的短期供求残差。

Based on the important results obtained from the present research on second degree price discrimination, this dissertation makes a systemic and more practical mathematics study on the side of the manufacturer angels, including further and more deeply research on monopoly manufacturer how to actualize second price discrimination under nonlinear demand function, Nash equilibrium of second degree price discrimination under the condition of competition with different demand functions, monopoly manufacturer how to actualize second

结果表明，其纳什均衡结果存在依赖于两厂商产品的市场占有率，并且两厂商需求区间的分段数越多，其纳什均衡存在的必要条件要求他们的实力越接近；第四章针对实际情况将确定性需求条件下厂商处于完全垄断状态下的二度价格歧视理论研究推广到不确定性需求条件下的二度价格歧视理论研究，更进一步地研究了垄断厂商在线性随机需求条件下的二度价格歧视模型，用计算机模拟了此模型的可行性，分析模拟结果得出了一系列重要结论，最后给出了更具一般性的不确定需求条件下的二度价格歧视模型，并严格证明了此模型的可行性；第五章对全文进行总结。

The political and economic equilibrium determine the economic growth and initial position of the function parameter.

模型的政治经济均衡决定函数参数的增长率以及初始条件，收入不平等程度越高，则均衡增长率越低。

Thus industry profit is positive while both consumer and operator welfare reach social optimum. Static efficiency and dynamic efficiency no longer conflicts with each other. On the contrary they could be gained simultaneously.

在这种状态下，竞争性均衡能够在不损失消费者静态福利的前提下，实现产业的持续创新，静态效率和动态效率得到了完美的统一，我们称之为"理想的均衡状态"。

This book includes 17 chapters, including games with perfect information, mixed strategy equilibrium, extensive games with perfect information, coalitional games and the core, games with imperfect information, variants and extensions, evolutionary equilibrium and so on.

本书共分17部分，内容包括完全信息博弈、混合策略均衡、完全信息展开型博弈、联盟博弈及其核心、不完全信息展开型博弈、变体和推广、演化均衡等内容。本书是适用于高年级本科生和研究生的入门教材。建议使用800X600模式，IE6.0以上版本

The main reason of above phenomena become nontypical lies in that the traditional idea of crime and theory of punishment cant explain the margin between these phenomena and traditional theory of balance between crime and punishment.

罪刑均衡不典型现象之所以成为不典型，主要原因在于现行刑法理论中行为中心论的犯罪观和报应为主兼顾预防的刑罚观无法解释它们与传统罪刑均衡理论之间的差别。

In the thesis, with the beginning of the typical balance between crime and punishment, it is thought that the reason of the formation of nontypical balance between crime and punishment is that some theories in current criminal ideas escapes from the fulfillment.

其价值得到了人们的认可，但一些具体的制度表面上却违背了罪刑均衡原则，如累犯制度、假释制度、刑罚消灭制度，这些制度在实践中生存下来表明其具有合理性，从而成为所谓的罪刑均衡不典型现象。

We study the shareholders structure in Chinese public listed companies, the cause of formation, the abuse, the comparison with other countries and the relation between the controlling power and the shareholders structure,so as to find policies.In chapter four we discuss the cost of the private benefit from control by model when the block shareholder colludes with the manager.

在存在外部制衡的状态下，对模型进行了拓展，进一步研究在引入外部制衡力量后，公司在控股股东的控制下追求其自身效用的最大化所达到的均衡结果，并与不存在外部制衡情况下的均衡结果相比较，最后分别讨论了公司存在外部债务的情况下的模型的解和控股股东对公司捐赠利润的可能性。

If you are committed to an education career, then the Master of Arts in Education from Ashford University is for you.

如果你是致力于教育事业，那么，艺术教育硕士学位阿什福德大学是给你的。

objective:to explore the expression of survivin protein and its mrna in rectal cancer and their clinic significance.

目的：研究凋亡抑制因子survivin蛋白及其mrna在直肠癌组织中的表达及其与临床病理关系。