不均匀的

The phase of optical wave can be recovered by the intensity transport equation under the paraxial approximation For the optical system with diffraction limit, it is difficult to get the boundary radical slope of phase and sample in the circular domain boundary when using the intensity transport equation to recover the phase, consequently, we reviewed an algorithm mentioned in the reference ［4］, namely, the equation, computation domain and boundary condition are changed, then the phase is reconstructed by the multigrid method and corrected at last Moreover, the experiment system is set to testify the algorithm, and the recovered phase from the intensity data detected by CCD is compared with the result from phase retrieval algorithm, it is found that the phase reconstruction error can reach 017 λ in the case of non-uniform intensity distribution, as a result, the method is suitable for the phase recovery with low wavefront sensing accuracy.

在傍轴近似条件下，可以利用光强传播方程对畸变波前进行相位恢复。对于衍射受限的光学系统，很难获得相位的边界径向斜率值作为边界条件，此外，要获得精确的圆域边界采样值也并非易事。为了克服上述困难，进一步研究了相位恢复改进方法，即改变了方程的表示形式、计算区域和边界条件，并用多重网格法进行求解获得重构相位，最后再将其修正。为了验证算法的精确性，搭建了实验系统对算法进行实验验证，将由CCD探测的光强分布进行计算得到的相位分布与相位恢复算法的结果进行比较，证明在光强分布非均匀的情况下，该方法恢复的相位均方根误差能够达到017 λ，可以适用于波前传感精度要求不是很高的相位恢复。标签自适应光学相位恢复相位修正光强传播方程 adaptive optics phase retrieval phase correction intensity transport equation

It is proved that the two-dimensional non-hydrostatic Boussinesq equations on the x ? z plane with the kinetic viscous term and the thermal dissipative term are unstable equations in the C 2 function class.2. If we replace the influence of the kinetic viscous term by Rayleigh friction and the thermal dissipative term by Newton cooling, the new generalized equations are stable equations in the C 1 function class. The construction of the solution space and the discriminating method for well-posedness of the problem of determining solution are given.

本文的主要结果如下：1证明了在y方向上均匀的带有运动粘性项以及热耗散项的两维非静力、Boussinesq近似的x-z面上两维旋转流体的控制方程组在C 2函数类中是一个不稳定的方程组。2如果以瑞利摩擦来代替粘性的影响，以牛顿冷却来代替热量的耗散，则所获得的一个新的方程组在C 1函数类中是一个稳定的方程组，给出了其解空间的构造和各种定解问题的适定性的判别方法。

Owing to the drawbacks of analytical shimming, this paper puts forward the concept of passive numerical shimming for searching a method of compensating Bz'easily to a high level and with a low cost. Based on the magnetic field caused by a magnetic moment, the distribution of moments in a superconducting NMR imaging megnet can be determined through some pseudoinversion algorithm directly from Bz'. The moments are used to compensate Bz'.

无源数值匀场的出发点直接是不均匀磁场的磁场偏差B〓本身；无源数值匀场的基础为磁性材料的磁矩所产生的磁场；由已知B〓，通过某种逆运算，确定磁性材料的磁矩在主磁体中的分布，实施此分布，以磁性材料的磁矩所产生的磁场直接对B〓进行补偿——这便是本文提出的无源数值匀场的概念。

The theoretical and computational results show that an important reason resulting in eccentric wear of the inner cylinder and the pumping rod lies in the nonuniformity of the stress distribution on the outwall of the inner cylinder which yields excentralization effect of the pumping rod when swabbing fluid flows in eccentric annuli with the pumping rod moving axially in a well.

在实验上，通过不同重量百分比浓度的HPAM水溶液在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流实验，把由理论公式算得的时间平均流量与实验中测得的时间平均流量做了比较，验证了本文数值计算幂律流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流方法的正确性；上述的理论与计算表明，抽油机井杆管偏磨的一个重要原因是，在聚驱工况下，抽汲液体在抽油杆做轴向运动的井筒中流动时，抽汲液体作用在抽油杆外壁上的压力分布的不均匀性所引起的抽油杆在井筒中的偏心效应。

Barrel is the key part of artillery. In shot process, propellent gas of high pressure and high temperature flows in the tube at a high rate of speed, which brings an upheaval to the temperature field of the composite barrel. As to the composite barrel with metal inner, its poor thermal conductivity is more likely to cause uneven temperature distribution and bigger temperature gradient, to produce improper deformation and to make the work temperature of metal inner rise, all of which will affect the life span of barrel.

身管是火炮的关键部件，在火炮发射过程中，高温、高压的火药燃气在身管内成脉冲式高速流动，使身管受到急剧的加热，引起身管壁内的温度急剧变化，而对于带金属内衬复合材料身管，由于复合材料导热性能较差，更容易引起非均匀温度分布以及较大的温度梯度，产生不合适的变形，也会使身管的金属内衬的工作温度升高，从而使得身管的寿命降低，同时身管的发热会引起其刚度的变化，增大射弹散布。

commited information rate,round trip time and retransmission timeout,can bias bandwidth assurance.through researching the relation between bandwidth and these factors, this paper proposed a cir,rtt,rto aware marker(crr3cm) based on time sliding window three color marker(tsw3cm),which could achieve proportional fair sharing of excess bandwidth among aggregates and mitigate the impact of cir,rtt,rto for bandwidth assurance.

小 摘 要：往返时间、目标速度以及重传超时等因素导致了带宽分配的不均匀。通过研究带宽与这些因素的关系，在时间滑动窗口三色标记器（tsw3cm）的基础上，提出一种cir、rtt、rto感知的标记器(crr3cm)。该标记器完成了在各汇聚流之间对剩余带宽的公平分配，减少了目标速度、往返时间，以及重传超时因素对带宽分配的影响。

Three-phase embed electrode salt bath furnace use the salt class as heating impregnant, according to the different operating temperature, could select different ingredient salt or compound salt, the salt is not electric beforemelting, therefore the salt bath furnace must use the starting-electrode to melt when using, because the electricity bring quantity of heat unceasingly through electric dissolving salt, so can maintain the dissolving state, because of electrode under the electromagnetic effect,make the dissolving saltcycle unceasingly through natural convection and magnetism mix round,therefore can well-proportioned heat workpiece rapidly.

三项埋入式电极盐浴炉采用盐类作加热剂，根据不同的工作温度，可选用不同成份的盐或混合盐，盐在熔化前是不导电的，因此盐浴炉使用时必须使用起动电极溶化，由于电流通过导电的溶盐不断产生热量，故可保持溶化状态，因电极在电磁力的作用下，通过自然对流和电磁搅拌而使熔盐不断循环，故可迅速和均匀的加热工件。

When in the sedimentary formation these living thing chemical energy material, arrives between the earth's crust and the mantle rock magma region, because receives the high temperature high pressure the function, can the instantaneous aggravating internal heat response degree, also because these biological energy material stratum distributes non-uniform, thus has further created the partial region superheat, then intensified the profile conduction and the instantaneous paroxysm, finally intensified earth's surface and so on the earthquake volcano as well as plate movement terrain changes.

当沉积地层内的这些生物化学能物质，到达地壳与地幔之间的岩浆区域，由于受到高温高压的作用，就会瞬间加剧内热反应的程度，又由于这些生物能物质的地层分布不均匀，从而进一步造成了局部区域的过热，进而加剧了波形传导和瞬间爆发性，最终加剧了地震火山以及板块运动等地球表面的地形变化。

The results show that the temperature of the alloy gradually decreases from the casting mouth to the exit in the roll-shoe gap, and the isothermal line deviates from the shoe side to the roll side.

结果表明：辊靴型腔内合金的温度从入口至出口逐渐降低，合金等温线向工作辊偏移；随着浇注温度的降低，辊靴型腔内半固态区间逐渐增大；为了获得优良的半固态金属浆料，确定浇注温度为710~770 ℃；合金在辊靴型腔内层流运动时，越靠近工作辊内表面，合金的运动速度越快；随着挤压模具扩展角的增大，挤压模具出口型材宽度上中心与两侧边部合金的温度差减小；半固态合金进入模具后呈辐射状逐层向前推进填充模具扩展腔，最后再逐渐向模具出口合拢；为了改善模腔内金属流动速度的不均匀性，扩展角以45为宜。

The electronic structures of cluster Fe8 with D6h symmetry and Fe15 with Oh sysmmetry have been studied by MS-X method..The results show that(1 the exchange splittings of the d-band and the magnetic moments of the Fe-atoms are different in the two clusters;(2)the change distribution in both clusters is not uniform,showing that the electrons are transferred from peripheral atoms to inner atoms,and the spin-directionof the electrons transferred is in accordance with the symmetric characteristics...

用MS-Xα方法研究了Fe8原子簇（具有D6h对称）和Fe15原子簇的电子结构，结果表明：（1）两种原子簇中的Fe原子磁矩及其d能带中的交换劈裂性质互不相同；（2）两类原子簇中的电荷分布不是均匀的，电荷倾向于从外围原子向内部原子上转移，并且被转移电子的自旋方向与原子簇的对称性质密切相关。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷