不均匀的

In this paper, a performance index, which is used to evaluate the operating uniformity of multi-cyclinder engine, is presented based on the fact that the fluctuation of gas pressure in the expansion stroke cyclinder leads to the fluctuation of instantaneous angular velocity. The value IP is propotional to the fluctuation of instantaneous angular acceleration. Fuzzy diagnostic index for misfire fault is introduced and investigated also in this paper.

根据多缸发动机曲轴瞬时转速波动不均匀性主要由缸内循环气体压力波动不均匀性引起这一基本事实，以曲轴瞬时转速的实时检测为基础，在一个工作循环内按着火顺序将作功冲程中瞬时角加速度的波动作为评定各缸工作不均匀性的指标，将所得IP模糊化用于多缸机的故障诊断也作了初步的探讨。

First, the orthogonal test is conducted, and the results show that slurry concentration and momentum driftage of oxidic atmosphere has a great influence on both grain size and concentration distributions; agitated manner has little influence on either grain size and concentration distributions; agitated power has little influence on concentration distribution, but has a great influence on grain size distribution.

首先用正交试验组织了试验研究，并采用直观分析法和方差分析法对正交试验结果进行了分析，发现浆液浓度对沿浆池高度气液固三相的浓度分布不均匀性有特别显著性影响，对颗粒粒度分布不均匀性有显著性影响；浆池内氧化气体的动量流率对沿浆池高度气液固三相的浓度分布不均匀性和颗粒粒度分布不均匀性有特别显著性影响；搅拌方式对沿浆池高度气液固三相的浓度分布不均匀性和颗粒粒度分布不均匀性影响不大；搅拌功率对沿浆池高度气液固三相的浓度分布不均匀性影响不大，而对颗粒粒度分布不均匀性有显著影响。

Theobserved strain is 10~2 times as local point strain at the same observed stress.This indicates that macroscopical symmetrical rock is quasi-brittle materialwith microcosmic heterogeneousness and its macroscopical mechanicalbehavior is the results of reciprocity and magnification between microcosmiccharacteristic, not simple sum.(4) The degree of irregularity of strain increases with the number of cycle.But degree of irregularity of transverse strain fluctuates larger at the samecycle. Moreover degree of irregularity of transverse strain is larger than that ofaxial strain. This shows that deformation and failure of rock is process ofevolvement of small crack. Small crack evolves from even and out-of-orderstatus to heterogeneous and ordinal status.(5) Ultrasonic speed decreases with the number of cycle. The decreasecourse is such: Firstly, ultrasonic speed fluctuates in a steady scope in somecycles; And then ultrasonic speed quickly decreases to a certain more smallvalue; Afterwards in succedent cycles, ultrasonic speed fluctuates about thevalue. That is to say, ultrasonic speed fluctuates and decreases at intervals ofcycles. In deformation process of rock, quantitative change and qualitativechange of its small crack evolvement carry through crosswise.(6) Strength and modulus of rock decrease with exponential function asscale of specimens increases.

同一表观应力下，局部点应变与表观应变相差可达2个数量级，表明宏观上均匀的岩石是具有细观特征的准脆性材料，其宏观力学行为是细观特征相互作用、放大的综合结果，而不是简单的叠加；(4)岩样轴向应变不均匀程度和横向应变不均匀程度随循环次数的增加渐进增大，但是在同一个循环内，横向应变离散系数随应力的变化波动较大，且同一循环级别下，横向应变不均匀程度大于轴向应变不均匀程度，表明岩石内部微裂纹的演化是岩石变形破坏的本质特征，这一演化表现为微裂纹从均匀无序分布逐渐向非均匀有序发展；(5)随循环次数的增加，所有岩样内部超声波速会出现衰减，衰减过程表现为在某几次循环内超声波速在某一相对范围内波动，然后急剧减小到某一较小值，在随后的循环内，超声波速又会保持在这一较小值附近波动，即超声波速表现为波动和急剧减小间隔形式衰减，表明从宏观看来平稳的岩石变形过程，内部结构演化过程(微裂纹发展及其相互作用)却表现为均匀量变和突发质变不断交叉进行的现象；(6)岩石强度和弹性模量随尺度增大呈指数函数规律减小。

Our main work is as follows: the stable laser mode theory in uniform plasmas is extended to non-uniform plasma cases; the discussion of the sufficient and necessary conditions for laser self-focusing in uniform plasmas is developed to non-uniform plasma cases; a quantitative approach to judge the impact of different plasma density distribution on laser self-focusing is proposed; the evolution properties of asymmetric laser filed in non-uniform and uniform plasmas are discussed and mechanisms that symmetric channel-like plasmas can confine the laser centroid around the plasma channel axes and symmetrize initially asymmetric laser beams are proposed; the formation of solitary standing wave in moderate plasma density is studied by PIC simulations and can be explained by stimulated Raman scattering of laser beams in plasmas.

主要工作为：把均匀等离子体中激光的稳定模理论推广到横向非均匀等离子体情形；把均匀等离子体中激光自聚焦的充分和必要条件的讨论推广到横向非均匀等离子体情形；给出横向密度分布不同的等离子体影响激光自聚焦的定量判据。讨论了初始不对称的激光场在横向非均匀及均匀等离子体中的演化特性，并提出了具有对称腔道结构的等离子体箍缩激光质心和对称化初始不对称激光场的物理机制。用粒子模拟讨论了激光场在等离子体中形成孤立驻波的过程，认为前向受激拉曼散射是发生此现象的可能机制。

Uniform scale is supported, but non-uniform scale cannot work with instances in Gamebryo because non-uniform scale is baked into the geometry.

均匀缩放是被支持的，然而，不能对Gamebryo中实例进行不均匀缩放，因为不均匀缩放会烘培几何体（使几何体发生不规则变形，max有烘培一个操作）。

It is very important to calculate and analyze the differential settlement of MSW correctly in order to ensure the success of vertical expansion of existing landfill.Aiming to the MSW differential settlemen...

研究了竖向扩建时垃圾不均匀沉降，并介绍了不均匀沉降的计算方法，结合工程实例对老填埋场竖向扩建时垃圾不均匀沉降影响进行了分析，从工程技术角度提出了相应的解决方案。

The asymmetric coefficients of debris flows are quite different in different area: large asymmetric coefficients of debris flow with low resistance; small asymmetric coefficients of debris flow with high resistance. The asymmetric coefficients of debris flow could be used to classify resistance characteristics of debris flow accurately and the resistance law of viscous debris flows was got by asymmetric coefficients.

泥石流的不均匀系数在不同的泥石流地区有很大的不同：不均匀系数小的地区阻力大，而不均匀系数大的地区阻力小，因此可以用不均匀系数划分泥石流沟的阻力特征，从而得到能兼顾所有不同地区的泥石流阻力规律。

The microstructure of the samples showed that for the Nd-Fe-B with high C content, the grain size of the hard magnetic phase was very inhomogeneous (from 10 to 100μm) and the neodymium-rich boundary was also distributed inhomogeneously. But in the case of lower C content, the grain size of the hard magnetic phase was finer and homogeneous (about 10~20μm), and the neodymium-rich boundary was distributed homogeneously.

SEM和金相显微观察表明：高C含量中的Nd2Fe14B主相的晶粒大小不均匀，小的为10μm，而大的达到100μm，且富Nd相分布也不均匀；而低C含量中的Nd2Fe14B主相的晶粒细小均匀，约为10~20μm，而且富Nd相分布均匀。

The microstructure of the samples showed that for the Nd-Fe-B with high C content, the grain size of the hard magnetic phase was very inhomogeneous (from 10 to 100um) and the neodymium-rich boundary was also distributed inhomogeneously.

SEM和金相显微观察表明：高C含量中的Nd2Fe14B主相的晶粒大小不均匀，小的为10um，而大的达到100um，且富Nd相分布也不均匀；而低C含量中的Nd2Fe14B主相的晶粒细小均匀，约为10～20um，而且富Nd相分布均匀。

By the FEA model that the recharge effect had been taken into account, the surface settlement and the surface differential settlement of the ground surface which was out of the recharge position could be greatly reduced, the recharge effect at far foundation pit wasmuch more apparent than at the near position. By the FEA model that the water-seal effect had been taken into account, the surface settlement and surface differential settlement of the ground surface could be largely reduced; the reduction of the total settlement and the differential settlement increased as the length of water-seal wall grew.

考虑回灌作用的有限元模型计算分析表明：设置回灌井或者回灌排水沟都可减小回灌处以外的地表总的沉降和不均匀沉降，随着排水沟离开基坑边距离的增加，回灌点以外的总沉降量和不均匀沉降都减少，回灌井埋设深度对周围地表沉降影响较小；通过考虑止水帷幕的有限元模型计算分析表明：设置止水帷幕可大大减小基坑周围土体总沉降和不均匀沉降，随着打设止水帷幕深度的增加，基坑周围地表总沉降和不均匀沉降都减小。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。