不均匀分布

Given a planar point set,the moving least squaremethod is adopted to denoise and resample it so that the resulting point set is with low noise and uniform sampling density.Then the reliable signed distance field of the preprocessed point set is constructed by using the Level Set method.Finally,an algebraic B-spline function is adopted to fit the signed distance field by solving a linear equation system.

首先给定一个表示封闭曲线、可能带有噪音且分布不均匀的平面点云，采用移动最小平方(moving least square，简称MLS)方法对点云去噪、重采样，得到一个低噪音、分布均匀的"线状"点云，再通过Level Set方法建立该"线状"点云的离散几何距离场，最后用一个代数B-样条函数光顺拟合该离散距离场，代数函数的零点集即为重建曲线。

A new particle swarm optimization, PSO with bounded mutation operator, was developed. In contrast to the original PSO, in this algorithm, PSO with bounded mutation operator would make the particles redistributed cquably close to boundary when place of particle exceeds feasible region during iteration.

提出了一种新的粒子群优化算法——带边界变异的PSO，其原理是：在迭代的过程中，当粒子的位置超出可行域时，带边界变异的PSO让粒子的位置重新均匀分布在边界附近；当粒子的速度超出可行域时，则使其均匀分布到整个可行区间，而不是像原始PS0那样在这2种情况下都只是简单地取边界值。

Based on grid pattern sampling, by the analysis of lacunarity indices in Huairou and Mentougou District, it is found that: In different scales, the higher lacunarity indices are, the greater heterogeneity of spatial distribution for forest landscape elements is. This performance can be considered as macroheterogeneity characteristics. Oppositely, the lower lacunarity indices values are, the smaller heterogeneity of spatial distribution for forest landscape elements are.

4通过对怀柔和门头沟试验区进行网格局抽样及孔隙度指数分析发现：在不同尺度下，孔隙度指数值越高，森林景观组分空间分布的不均匀程度越高，表现为宏观异质性特征；孔隙度指数值越低，其景观组分在其研究范围内空间分布均匀，表现为微观异质性特征。

The results show that the temperature change of the heat exchanger is consistent with flow pattern and the maldistribution is more and more severe with the increase of Re velues.

实验结果表明随着Re的增大，换热器出口温度分布与流量分配趋势相一致，会越来越不均匀；较大的传热温差也会增加温度分布的不均匀性。

The effect of fluid flow nonuniformity on heat exchanger's efficiency is the most important one among them because it can intensify longitudinal wall heat conduction and the maldistribution of interior temperature.

因为物流分配的不均匀会加剧换热器内部温度场分布不均匀和纵向传热，从而加剧了换热器整体效能的下降，所以物流分配不均匀性对换热器效能的影响在三者中是最主要的。

However, the orthogonal properties of wave functions can not be used to simplify the boundary conditions when the spring coefficient in the interface spring model is inhomogeneous along the circumference.

在弹簧界面模型中，当弹簧系数沿周向分布均匀时，可利用波函数的正交性简化边界条件；当弹簧系数沿周向分布不均匀时，不能利用波函数的正交性简化边界条件。

The stress distribution of section in wide and thin box girder subjected to simultaneous bending and axial forces doesn't conform to the assumption of the plane section, and the transverse stress distribution is uneven; with the increasing of bridges' span and the lowering of security repertory, to consider the uneven of stress distribution in calculation of design and construction control, and to analyses the shear lag effect in the process of bridges' construction and using are bound to have important engineering value and theorical significances.

在压弯荷载共同作用下，宽而薄箱梁的截面应力分布并不符合平截面假定，沿横向分布不均匀；随桥梁跨度的加大和安全储备的降低，在设计计算和施工控制计算中考虑这种不均匀性，准确分析其在施工和使用阶段的剪力滞问题具有重要的工程价值和理论意义。

This phenomenon is called the excessive thermotaxis effect of low current.Based on these characteristics,the uniformity of the junction temperature distribution is studied.

利用这一特性可以研究晶体管结温分布的不均匀性，计算结温分布的不均匀度，对半导体器件可靠性分析具有重要的意义。

The results showed that the D50 of Astragalus membranaceus and Epimedium brevicornum ultra-fine powder were 6.82μm and 8.40μm separately. The broken cellular walls of two ultra-fine herbal powder were bigger than those of the commonly cribble, and intact cells were not visible under SEM, and it improved the mixed uniformity. On the contrary, organization blocks of the commonly cribble were clearly discernible, also the shape and granularity were irregular, and the organization cells were still complete. The bulk density and liquidity of Astragalus membranaceus and Epimedium brevicornum increased significantly after ultra-fine Smashing. The component icariin extraction content of the ultra-fine powder was enhanced by 18.31% compared with the cribble by the chromatograph analysis of icariin. At the same time, Astragalus membranaceus polysaccharide and Epimedium brevicornum polysaccharide content of the ultra-fine powder were enhanced by 117.13% and 315.15% compared with the cribble.

结果发现黄芪和淫羊藿经超微粉碎后，粉体的粒度分布中心D_(50)分别为6.82μm和8.40μm，经电镜观察均难以看到完整的细胞形态，只能看到细胞碎片，破壁率远远大于普通粗粉，其混合的均匀度显著提高，而普通粗粉在显微镜下，组织块清晰可见，且形状不规则，粒径分布不均匀，组织细胞仍然完整；超微粉碎后，黄芪和淫羊藿的堆密度和流动性显著增强；通过对淫羊藿有效成分淫羊藿苷的色谱分析，其中淫羊藿超微粉的淫羊藿苷体外溶出量较淫羊藿粗粉中提高了18.31%；同时黄芪、淫羊藿超微粉多糖的提取率分别较黄芪、淫羊藿粗粉提高了117.13%，315.15%。

The numerical results become visible and vivid with software TECPLOT. And the data is processed to get temperature coefficient of ununiformity, velocity coefficient ununiformity and air diffusion performance index.

求得工作区域的速度不均匀系数、温度不均匀系数以及空气分布特性指标，为车室内气流组织分布的优化设计提供依据。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。