不均匀分布

First, the orthogonal test is conducted, and the results show that slurry concentration and momentum driftage of oxidic atmosphere has a great influence on both grain size and concentration distributions; agitated manner has little influence on either grain size and concentration distributions; agitated power has little influence on concentration distribution, but has a great influence on grain size distribution.

首先用正交试验组织了试验研究，并采用直观分析法和方差分析法对正交试验结果进行了分析，发现浆液浓度对沿浆池高度气液固三相的浓度分布不均匀性有特别显著性影响，对颗粒粒度分布不均匀性有显著性影响；浆池内氧化气体的动量流率对沿浆池高度气液固三相的浓度分布不均匀性和颗粒粒度分布不均匀性有特别显著性影响；搅拌方式对沿浆池高度气液固三相的浓度分布不均匀性和颗粒粒度分布不均匀性影响不大；搅拌功率对沿浆池高度气液固三相的浓度分布不均匀性影响不大，而对颗粒粒度分布不均匀性有显著影响。

Theobserved strain is 10~2 times as local point strain at the same observed stress.This indicates that macroscopical symmetrical rock is quasi-brittle materialwith microcosmic heterogeneousness and its macroscopical mechanicalbehavior is the results of reciprocity and magnification between microcosmiccharacteristic, not simple sum.(4) The degree of irregularity of strain increases with the number of cycle.But degree of irregularity of transverse strain fluctuates larger at the samecycle. Moreover degree of irregularity of transverse strain is larger than that ofaxial strain. This shows that deformation and failure of rock is process ofevolvement of small crack. Small crack evolves from even and out-of-orderstatus to heterogeneous and ordinal status.(5) Ultrasonic speed decreases with the number of cycle. The decreasecourse is such: Firstly, ultrasonic speed fluctuates in a steady scope in somecycles; And then ultrasonic speed quickly decreases to a certain more smallvalue; Afterwards in succedent cycles, ultrasonic speed fluctuates about thevalue. That is to say, ultrasonic speed fluctuates and decreases at intervals ofcycles. In deformation process of rock, quantitative change and qualitativechange of its small crack evolvement carry through crosswise.(6) Strength and modulus of rock decrease with exponential function asscale of specimens increases.

同一表观应力下，局部点应变与表观应变相差可达2个数量级，表明宏观上均匀的岩石是具有细观特征的准脆性材料，其宏观力学行为是细观特征相互作用、放大的综合结果，而不是简单的叠加；(4)岩样轴向应变不均匀程度和横向应变不均匀程度随循环次数的增加渐进增大，但是在同一个循环内，横向应变离散系数随应力的变化波动较大，且同一循环级别下，横向应变不均匀程度大于轴向应变不均匀程度，表明岩石内部微裂纹的演化是岩石变形破坏的本质特征，这一演化表现为微裂纹从均匀无序分布逐渐向非均匀有序发展；(5)随循环次数的增加，所有岩样内部超声波速会出现衰减，衰减过程表现为在某几次循环内超声波速在某一相对范围内波动，然后急剧减小到某一较小值，在随后的循环内，超声波速又会保持在这一较小值附近波动，即超声波速表现为波动和急剧减小间隔形式衰减，表明从宏观看来平稳的岩石变形过程，内部结构演化过程(微裂纹发展及其相互作用)却表现为均匀量变和突发质变不断交叉进行的现象；(6)岩石强度和弹性模量随尺度增大呈指数函数规律减小。

In order to describe the distribution condition of graphite particles in spheroidal graphite cast iron, a description method based on multi-fractal was proposed.

为了描述球墨铸铁中石墨颗粒的分散均匀性，提出了基于多重分形的描述方法，该方法采用Matlab分形工具箱提取石墨颗粒分布密度的分形特征来定量描述石墨分布的不均匀性，其多重分形谱的宽度以及最大最小概率子集维数之间的差别反映了石墨分布的不均匀性。

The microstructure of the samples showed that for the Nd-Fe-B with high C content, the grain size of the hard magnetic phase was very inhomogeneous (from 10 to 100μm) and the neodymium-rich boundary was also distributed inhomogeneously. But in the case of lower C content, the grain size of the hard magnetic phase was finer and homogeneous (about 10~20μm), and the neodymium-rich boundary was distributed homogeneously.

SEM和金相显微观察表明：高C含量中的Nd2Fe14B主相的晶粒大小不均匀，小的为10μm，而大的达到100μm，且富Nd相分布也不均匀；而低C含量中的Nd2Fe14B主相的晶粒细小均匀，约为10~20μm，而且富Nd相分布均匀。

The microstructure of the samples showed that for the Nd-Fe-B with high C content, the grain size of the hard magnetic phase was very inhomogeneous (from 10 to 100um) and the neodymium-rich boundary was also distributed inhomogeneously.

SEM和金相显微观察表明：高C含量中的Nd2Fe14B主相的晶粒大小不均匀，小的为10um，而大的达到100um，且富Nd相分布也不均匀；而低C含量中的Nd2Fe14B主相的晶粒细小均匀，约为10～20um，而且富Nd相分布均匀。

The simulation results of the cylinder-block model were given in the article, consistent with that of Middlemen"s. It was shown that the block part could improve the uniformity of the flow distribution. The analysis of the flow field of some materials with different power-law factor in the die designed by Mckelvey was close to that of Mckelvey"s. It was shown that the flow distribution was uniform in the die that can producesheets with 1200mm in width. During the analysis the flow channel was divided into several parts to get the details about the fluid flow in each area. A conclusion was drawn after analyzing the influence of the die pressure on the flow distribution, that the higher pressure is good for the output and bad for the uniformity of the distribution. Simulation of the die applying the cylindrical main runner showed the fact that when the cylinder replaced the cone the change of uniformity was trivial. The uniformity of the non-block flow channel was so poor that the block in the proper position of the die channel was necessary. The project of the die for the wider sheet was put forth, and the analysis of the fluid flow in the die was shown.

本文模拟了圆柱管缝隙流模型的三维流动场，得到了与Middlemen结论一致的流动均匀性，并通过模拟直观地展示了采用阻尼块可以改善挤出均匀性的现象；分析了多种幂率指数的流体在Mckelvey等人设计的流道模型中的流动分布，得到了与Mckelvey的分析结果接近的压力降和流量偏差；本文建立了1200mm幅宽机头流道的三维有限元模型，并逐个分析各个区域和多个截面的流动分布状况，由此揭示了1200mm幅宽L-型机头流道内的流北京化工大学硕士学位论文动分布基本均匀，并在分析了机头压力对于挤出流动分布的影响后得出结论：较高的机头压力可以获得较大的产量，但是不利于物料均匀分布；模拟了采用圆柱管主流道时机头流道内的流动分布，得出结论：主流道由圆锥管改为圆柱管时对流动均匀性影响不大，通过设置适当的阻尼仍然可以达到挤出平衡；模拟了两端进料式圆柱管无阻尼流道的流动均匀性后得到结论：两端进料式无阻尼结构的流动均匀性较差，宽机头中仍然有必要设置阻尼块；确定宽幅机头流道的基本方案，并设计了一种宽幅防水卷材挤出机头流道的结构，通过流动模拟表明该种结构的流动均匀性较好；考察了宽幅机头对于不同厚度片材的挤出适应性，得到结论：当生产不同厚度的片材时，阻尼块高度需要调整。

The key factor causingthe variation of soil bulk density was the uneven distribution of soil texture.

土壤质地不均匀分布是引起土壤容重变化的关键因素。

Forcing mixer designed by the design institute of Jinan iron and steel group has been used in production process of 8m2 pellet shaft furnace of No. 3 ironmaking plant,and it has got good profit.

1概况在球团生产中原料的强力混合技术是用来降低添加剂加入量，最大限度的解决原料配料后不均匀分布的一种新技术、新设备。

But uneven deposition rate along the radius of the sample holder is also found by infrared analysis technology when sample is deposited in magnetic field profile,which is produced by the coil current with 137.7A if the SmCo permanent magnet is equipped under the substrate holder.

通过红外吸收谱技术分析，虽然样品台下面放置钐钴永磁体并使磁场线圈电流为137.7A下能得到最大的沉积速率，但是沿样品台半径方向沉积速率呈现很明显的不均匀分布。

But uneven deposition rate along the radius of the sample holder is also found by infrared analysis technology when sample is deposited in magnetic field profile, which is produced by the coil current with 137.7A if the SmCo permanent magnet is equipped under the substrate holder.

通过红外吸收谱技术分析，虽然样品台下面放置衫钻永磁体并使磁场线圈电流为137.7A下能得到最大的沈积速率，但是沿样品台半径方向沈积速率呈现很明显的不均匀分布。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。