不在者

The first chapter gives a brief introduction of Schmitt\'s life and main works together with the evolution of his concepts of state of exception and state emergency powers. The second chapter expounds Schmitt\'s claims on state emergency powers in the state of exception: it should allow the sovereignty unrestrictive powers to decide on the state of exception. In the state of exception the president must be empowered the unrestrictive emergency power to watch constitution. Both the parliament and ministry of justice cannot defend constitution in the state of exception.

第二章则阐述施米特关于例外状态下国家紧急权力的主张：决断例外状态需要不受限制的主权权力：例外状态下只有赋予不受限制的紧急权给总统才能守护宪法，议会、司法机关都不能在例外状态下捍卫宪法；例外状态下要捍卫国家、宪法，需要授予像总统这样的特别立法者以甚至侵犯宪法的立法权力。

Early in the morning,(17) yawning her head off, tired and half sleepy, even though uncompromising, but (18) having no way out, she ended up taking the untired howler into her arms and putting him in the middle of our bed, the (19) coziest place for a undisciplined baby.

尽管她不愿妥协，但她也无可奈何，最后只得把哭不累的嚎啕者抱在怀中并把他放到我们的床中央。对于一个不听话的幼儿来说，大人的床中央可是最舒适的地方。

In chapter seven, the pricing regulation model of power transmission and distribution is studied. In this paper, the incentive mechanism models are designed under asymmetry information about product cost and market demand, which can induce the utility company to report true private type and control the over price successfully. The models can the incentive compatibility constraint and participation constraint required for participants and can maximize social welfare.

本章对管制者分别在企业成本和消费需求两种信息不完全的情况下，运用激励理论对需求确定和需求不确定两种状况设计对垄断输配电企业在满足参与约束和激励相容约束的激励机制真实披露真实成本的私人信息以使社会福利最大化的目的展开研究。

Literature was not promulgated by a pale and emasculated critical priesthood singing their litanies in empty churches--nor is it a game for the cloistered elect, the tin-horn mendicants of low-calorie despair.

文学的传播，不是靠着评论界苍白贫乏的说教者在他们空空如也的教堂里哼哼着他们的连祷文，也不是隐士们的游戏，不是吹牛的文学苦行者们无病呻吟的绝望。

In an attempt to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Healon in trabeculectomy, 20 eyes with Healon and 20 eyes without Healon injection after trabeculectomy are compared. Trabeculectomy using Healon will not induce transient rise of intraocular pressure. By filling the anterior chamber with Healon, a tamponing effect results which will maintain a deep chamber and reduce complications such as flat anterior chamber, choroidal detachment and striate keratopathy in the early postoperative period. In long-term evaluation there is no difference in pressure control, conjunctival scarring and corneal endothelial cell loss between Healon group and Non-Healon group.关键词 trabeculectomy , flat anterior chamber , choroidal detachment , intraocular pressure

为了评估Healen在小梁切除术中之疗效及安全性，选20位接受小梁切除术者，同时注射Healon於前房为实验对象，另20位接受传统小梁切除术为对照组，发现使用Healon并不会引起一过性眼压上升的现象，Healon注入前房，产生填塞作用，最大的好处是可以维持前房深度，减少术后合并症如前房消失，脉络膜剥离及角膜水肿等，然长期追踪，对於降眼压的幅度，不因使用Healon而可达到低眼压状态，也不会减少结合膜瘢痕化而促进房水引流，然Healon系一无毒，无炎性，无抗原性高黏稠性的物质，不因使用而发生炎性反应，同时有保护角膜内层细胞的功能。

For instance when the evicted tenants question, then at its first inception, bulked largely in people's mind though, it goes without saying, not contributing a copper or pinning his faith absolutely to its dictums, some of which wouldn't exactly hold water, he at the outset in principle at all events was in thorough sympathy with peasant possession as voicing the trend of modern opinion (a partiality, however, which, realising his mistake, he was subsequently partially cured of) and even was twitted with going a step farther than Michael Davitt in the striking views he at one time inculcated as a backtothelander, which was one reason he strongly resented the innuendo put upon him in so barefaced a fashion by our friend at the gathering of the clans in Barney Kiernan's so that he, though often considerably misunderstood and the least pugnacious of mortals, be it repeated, departed from his customary habit to give him one in the gizzard though, so far as politics themselves were concerned, he was only too conscious of the casualties invariably resulting from propaganda and displays of mutual animosity and the misery and suffering it entailed as a foregone conclusion on fine young fellows, chiefly, destruction of the fittest, in a word.

比方说，佃户被迫退租的问题当时刚刚冒头，引起民众极大的关注。不用说，他本人连分文也不曾捐赠给这一运动，而且其纲领也并非完全没有漏洞。他不能把信念绝对地寄托在上面。他认为佃户拥有耕作权符合当代舆论的趋势，起初作为一种主义他全面地赞成；及至发现弄错了，就部分地纠正了自己的偏见。由于他竟然比到处游说耕者应有其田的迈克尔。达维特的过激意见甚至还进了一步，从而遭到嘲笑。正因为如此，当这帮人聚在巴尼。基尔南酒馆露骨地讽刺他时，他才那么强烈地感到愤慨。尽管他经常遭到严重的误解，再重复一遍，他仍不失为最不喜欢吵架的人。然而他却一反平素的习惯，朝着对方的肚子给了一拳。就政治而言，他对双方相互充满敌意的宣传与招摇所必然导致的伤害事件及其不可避免的结果——主要是给优秀青年带来不幸与苦恼——一句话，对适者灭亡的原则理解得再透彻不过

Caohagenisland (also known as Shiseido Island in the local Chinese-Filipinocommunity) offshore. As the boatman delimited the dugout canoe out intothe open sea even under choppy conditions without my safety jacket on.Look at my face, I was terrified while my assistant Rake satface-to-face and took this snap picture. He is a good swimmer, I do notcare. I am merely a cat but have the Aquaphobia, too.

在卡耳哈甘岛(当地华侨又称资生堂岛)外海当船夫在浪潮起伏的条件下把独木舟划向公海时我根本没有穿上救生夹克看看我的脸我简直吓坏了与我坐面对面的助理Rake 拍下了这张快照他是一位水性好的泳者用不著我关心我一点也不像猫但是却有海水恐惧瞧！

The beach was perfect for cookouts, and when the tide was out, we had enough room for touch-football games.

海滩上是户外野炊的好地方，潮水退了之后，我们在沙滩上有足够的地方玩触身式橄榄球（一种通常在临时场地上进行的不穿防护衣的橄榄球运动，其中不是用扭抱而是通过碰触带球者来阻止对方并自己得球）。

While in eastern sociaties, genarally,with narrow minds, the regimes have strong desire to monopolize eternally the supreme social treasures and power,so autocracy is the ruling way ,accompanied with lying-politics to centrelize the the will of the pople,within which a super-stable sociaty is created by doing all the upmost, and all the time and everywhere is peaceful life with songs and dancings,but reasonable depression and complaints are deemed illegal,thus the instability of the countries with clusters of social problems are surely formed,the reason is that those who are spiritualy depressed ang melancholy are many,among them the majority the elites will always remain such a spiritual state.

而东方社会一般都是由于政权的领袖集团心胸狭小，希望长期且永远地垄断全社会的财富与权力，因而实行的是专制主义政权，并且长期以慌言政治作为统一人心的主要手段。在慌言政治下，还要竭力营造一个越稳定社会，在这个社会里，总是处处时时歌舞升平，不允许发泄不满情绪，这样就决定了社会的不稳定因素众多，因为心理苦闷者多，尤其社会精英中的大部份人会永远有这种心态。

Whilein eastern sociaties, genarally,with narrowminds, the regimes have strongdesire to monopolize eternally the supreme social treasures andpower,so autocracy is the ruling way ,accompanied with lying-politicsto centrelize the the will ofthe pople,within which a super-stable sociaty is created bydoing all the upmost, and all the time and everywhere is peacefullife with songs and dancings,but reasonable depression andcomplaints are deemed illegal,thus theinstability of the countrieswith clusters of social problems are surely formed,the reason isthat those who are spiritualy depressed ang melancholyare many,among them the majority the elites willalways remain such a spiritualstate.

而东方社会一般都是由于政权的领袖集团心胸狭小，希望长期且永远地垄断全社会的财富与权力，因而实行的是专制主义政权，并且长期以慌言政治作为统一人心的主要手段。在慌言政治下，还要竭力营造一个越稳定社会，在这个社会里，总是处处时时歌舞升平，不允许发泄不满情绪，这样就决定了社会的不稳定因素众多，因为心理苦闷者多，尤其社会精英中的大部份人会永远有这种心态。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。