不和平的

In today's world,people no longer tend to agress on,struggle for or possess resources and wealth with iron and blood,instead they do it in the seemingly peaceful "economic way".The economic competition among the countries nowadays is becoming fiercer and more merciless,especially while the age of knowledge economy is in our sight.

如今的世界不同于过去以牺牲流血为代价的战争方式，而是以貌似和平的经济手段去完成对资源与财富的侵略、争夺、占有，尤其是随着知识经济时代的到来，那种跨越国界的经济的竞争将更加激烈无情。

To foster his position, even though he was opposed by other Lutheran princes who pressured him to support the Peace of Augsburg, which did not recognize the Reformed position, Frederick staffed the theological faculty of the Collegium Sapientiae in Heidelberg, his capital, with those of Reformed persuasion, and he began to reform the worship of the churches in the Palatinate.

要树立他的地位，即使他反对由其他路德王子的人的压力，他支持和平的奥格斯堡，不承认改革的立场，冯配备神学系的collegium sapientiae在德国海德堡，他的资本，与那些改革后的劝说，他开始改革崇拜的教会中的皇帝行宫遗址。

We, as the successor of the concern no less than of the office, right at the beginning of our pontificate, did not delay to resume the synod, to promote peace between christian princes and no less, since it is our intention to complete a universal reform, to strengthen by new aids what was first provided by our predecessor concerning the curial offices, and to follow this through with the expanded committees.

我们，作为继任者的关注不少於办公室，有权在开始我们的教皇，没有立即恢复议会，以促进和平的王子和基督徒不，因为它是我们的意图来完成一个普遍改革，以加强新的艾滋病是第一次提供了我们的前任关於curial办事处，并通过后续的扩大委员会。

We must make sure that its work is fruitful, that it is a reality and not a sham, that it is a force for action, and not merely a frothing of words, that it is a true temple of peace in which the shields of many nations can some day be hung up, and not merely a cockpit in a Tower of Babel.

我们必须确认：它的工作是富有成效的，它的存在是一个事实而不是一个骗局，它是一种行动的力量而不仅仅是一种语言的泡沫，它是一座真实的和平的神殿有朝一日许多国家的防御盾牌能够挂起来而不仅仅成为巴别塔的口水战场。

Their theory fits in well with primitive and peaceful periods of history; but in its application to complicated and stormy periods in the life of nations, when several different authorities rise up simultaneously and struggle together, the inconvenience arises that the legitimist historian will assert that the National Assembly, the Directorate, and Bonaparte were only violations of real authority; while the Republican and the Bonapartist will maintain, one that the Republic, and the other that the Empire were the real authority, and that all the rest was a violation of authority.

他们的理论只适用于原始的、和平的历史时期，而当各民族处在复杂而动乱的时期，各种权力同时并起，互相斗争，他们的理论就不适用了，因为正统派的史学家将会证明，国民议会，执政内阁和波拿巴都不过是真正权力的侵犯者，而共和派将会证明，国民议会是真正的政权，波拿巴派将会证明帝国是真正的政权，其他一切都是权力的侵犯者。

In the'conclusions', this dissertation emphasizes on the characteristics of the English abroad colonial expansion in the period of the formation of the nation-state. The further conclusions of the paper are as the following. The national spirit transfers to a strong force of promoting the English to go and expand abroad. Their aims are to deny the supreme popish authority, and to challenge the monopoly privilege of Spain and Portugal in the course of the abroad colonial expansion. They intend to break up the old system, of which the universalism of the'Christendom'is the foundation, and to strive for the English right of independence, liberty, and equality in the world.

在"结语"部分，本文着重分析了民族国家形成时期英国海外殖民扩张的若干特点，指出民族主义精神已经转变成一种推动英国人海外殖民扩张向前发展的强大力量，他们的目的就是要否认中世纪以来所谓至尊不二的教皇权威，挑战葡萄牙和西班牙两国在海外殖民扩张中独享的垄断地位，打破以"基督教大世界"普世主义原则为基础的旧世界体系，争取英格兰民族国家在国际舞台中应当享有的独立、自由和平等的政治地位。

Moreover, it is the bounden duty of every one, of what state, quality, or condition soever he may be, to subject himself to the magistrates; to pay tribute, to show due honor and respect to them, and to obey them in all things which are not repugnant to the Word of God; to supplicate for them in their prayers, that God may rule and guide them in all their ways, and that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty.

此外，它是义不容辞的责任，每一个什麼样的状态，质量，或条件soever ，他可能会受到自己的裁判；致意，以示应有的荣誉和尊重，这些人，并听从他们在所有而这是不能令人憎恶的，以上帝的话； supplicate为他们祈祷，上帝可能规则，并引导他们在其所有的方法，而且我们可能导致一个宁静与和平的生活，在所有的虔诚和廉洁的原则。

In much of the East they are seen more as a rude gesture toward the West and as a move in a succession power-play than as a threat to peace.

在东方的很多地区，它们被视为对西方做出的一个粗鲁的手势，以及连续高压攻势的一个举动，而不是对和平的威胁。

Having suffered under the domination of the Christian minority before the civil war, many Lebanese Shiites feared the anti-Syrian opposition was a proxy of American, Israeli and Christian interests seeking to humiliate Lebanon's neighbor, to dismantle Hezbollah (which is widely admired for ending the Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon) and to force Lebanon to sign a separate peace with Israel, on terms favorable to Israel.

由于内战前曾在基督教少数派统治下受尽磨难，许多黎巴嫩什业派穆斯林害怕反叙利亚的势力是美国、以色列和基督教利益的代理人，认为这些人打算羞辱黎巴嫩的邻居、解散真主党（它由于结束了以色列对南黎巴嫩的占领而广受尊敬）、并迫使黎巴嫩按照有利于以色列的条件与其缔结不平等的和平条约。

But in the Middle Ages, success in Christian society tended to be violently aristocratic, rather than peacefully meritocratic.

但在中世纪，所谓的成功不是通过和平的方式获得的，如从事银行或贸易工作，而是那些残暴贵族的专属，他们通过发动战争来增加自己的土地。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。