不同标准

In different culture climate, the same appellation may have different

在不同的文化氛围中，相同的称呼可能有不同的标准，不同的维度以及不同的意思。

On this basis a design scheme of the database for SCADA based on the component object model is presented, in which the content and background of IEC 61970 standard is introduced first, then some different component model are assayed , then a design scheme of the database for SCADA based on the component object model is presented, the foreground application of SCADA is connected with the database by components.The new model have some advantages: system have disrelation with develop language ,the peculiarity of COM make the system fit in with different apply program developed with different language;(2) the system can be modified and upgraded easily by means of upgrading the component modules;(3) the system can be enlarged easily by means of adding the new component modules without quiet amendment in old system.

为此，本文介绍了一种基于组件对象模型的SCADA数据库系统设计方案，文中首先介绍了IEC61970标准的内容及产生背景，分析了几种不同的组件模型，在此基础上，提出了一种基于COM组件技术的SCADA数据库设计及访问模式，在此模式下根据SCADA数据库不同的功用划分了不同的组件模块，利用组件连接数据库与SCADA前台应用，基于组件技术的SCADA数据库设计有以下一些特点：(1)与语言无关性，COM的特性决定了此系统上可以应用不同语言开发的应用程序；(2)系统易修改及维护，用户可以通过更新组件模块的方式修改及维护系统；(3)系统易扩展新的功能，用户可以通过开发新的组件方式将新的应用与原系统结合，而不用对原系统做很大的修改。

Firstly, it studies the definition of implication and its classification, basing on this, deeply analyzes the relations between implication and the connective "if, then" universally used in our ordinary life. Then the article points out that implication is logical abstract to the connective "If, then" used in the natural language. However, because of different understanding and mastering to it, implication may have different classification, it can't be given a right definition. We must master it by all kinds of concrete implications. According to different criterion, implication has different categories. This article mainly discusses its classification from two sides: Ancient Greece and Medieval's and metalogic's.

首先，论文简要地考察了蕴涵概念的界定，指出蕴涵是对自然语言中连接词"如果，则"的逻辑抽象，而对它的意义的不同理解和把握，则可以有不同种类的蕴涵，不能笼而统之地对蕴涵下一定义，只有通过各种具体蕴涵去掌握有关蕴涵的理论；依据不同的分类标准，蕴涵可以有不同的类型，本文主要讨论古希腊及中世纪对蕴涵所作的分类及从记号学这一元逻辑的角度出发对蕴涵作的分类。

In different culture climate, the same appellation may have different pragmatically rules, different pragmatically scopes, and different meanings.

在不同的文化氛围中，相同的称呼可能有不同的标准，不同的维度以及不同的意思。

Secondly, referring to the present study on the connotation of the medium-income group and its measurement of dividing, the paper puts forward the basis and method of the sexenary division of the citizens and defines of the medium-income group as a group of people whose income is just lower than the millionaire and billionaire, Similar to the "middle class" popular in the western countries in economy and politics. As tar as the measurement is concerned, the paper sets up the measurement considering both the quality and quantity on the basis of income. From the point of view of quality, the medium-incomes should be able to pay for the real estate, life-lone education, medical care and luxurious goods all or mostly by their personal income, inheritance or loan form banks. In addition, they should be capable of keeping their income rising steadily.

其次，结合当前学术界对中等收入者的内涵及其划分标准的研究现状，本文提出城乡居民六等分的依据和方法，将本文研究视野中的中等收入者概括为一类仅次于亿万富翁和百万富翁的高收入者，在经济特征上，类似于西方世界流行的&中产阶级&；在其划分标准上，确立了以收入作为划分不同群体的依据，衡量标准采用质与量相结合的方法，从质上看，中等收入者的收入应能全部或绝大部分通过借贷、继承等方式支付房产、教育、医疗、高档消费等支出，并具有可持续增长的收入能力。

Through simulation of the real process of thomcolumbar burst fracture and use of modem dynamics techniques, the present study was (1) to investigate the kinetic relationship between structural damage and impact energy absorption and dynamics mechanism of thoracolumbar burst fracture by quantitative analysis of various injured segments;(2) to explore the instability mechanism of L1 vertebral burst fracture and its injury threshold by three-dimensional analysis of the injured segment with stereophotogrammetry in combination of transient physical parameters, anatomy and image;(3) to explore the corresponding relationships between impact energy, geometry parameters and biomechanics by geometry and biomechanical analysis of thoracolumbar burst fracture, which may provide an objective standard for evaluation of spinal injury severity and experimental evidence for adoption of biomechanical treatment in clinic;(4) to evaluate the fixation effect of different instruments and the effect of intervertebral bone graft on segment fixation by analysis of the threedimensional stability of different internal fixation instruments and their decompression of the spinal canal, which may provide experimental evidence for therapeutical selection for thoracolumbar burst fracture in future; and finally to investigate the effect of various instrument fixation on dynamical characteristics by comparison and quantitative analysis of frequency and amplitude responses, which may provide certain theories and experimental evidence for application of vibration test to judge the stability of the spine.

本研究从胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折发生的实际过程出发，以现代动力学检测及计算机多通道高性能数据采集分析系统等高新技术为基础，实时量化分析损伤节段的工程参数，揭示了结构破坏与能量吸收的变化规律，探讨了胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的瞬态损伤机制；利用三维立体摄像技术，对不同损伤程度的节段进行三维运动分析，结合瞬态物理参数、影像学和病理解剖，明确了〓椎体爆裂骨折的失稳机制及损伤阈值；通过对胸腰椎爆裂骨折的几何学变化及生物力学分析，明确了撞击能量与几何参数、几何参数与生物力学的相应关系，为评判脊柱损伤程度提供了客观标准，为治疗中采取适宜的生物力学方法提供了实验依据；通过对比分析不同内固定器械的三维稳定性和对椎管的减压作用，评价不同器械的复位固定作用，同时比较椎体间植骨对节段固定作用的影响，为今后临床胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的治疗选择提供依据；利用振动测试与分析技术，比较及量化分析了不同致伤状况的频幅响应特征，比较分析了各种器械固定对动力学特性的影响，为今后临床建立基于振动测试与分析技术判断脊柱稳定性的诊断方法，提供了一定的理论和实验依据。

Acorrding to the analysis of theories of sharing the burden of proof and the facts that will be proved,this article puts forward a system of stardard of sharing the burden of proof:the commom stardard is "the one claims,the one adduces proof;the special stardard will clear and definite clicents" ability of adducing evidence correspondent to different fact of case.

本文通过对各种有关举证责任分配理论和特定待证事实的分析，最终形成了一个行政诉讼举证责任分配的标准体系：即在一般标准中坚持&谁主张，谁举证&和举证能力强势方举证的分配原则，在特殊标准中进一步明确当事人对于不同案件事实的举证现实性。

The frame is the embodiment of the classified and combined mode of mutual character in different layers of all standards which should be brought into the standard system within definite period, solving some problems such as confusion of working-out or recensing standards, intercrossing and repeating among different standards, directing the agricultural mechanized standardization of China to some extent.

该标准体系框架体现了我国农机化领域一定时期内应纳入体系的所有标准的不同层次共性特征的分类组合方式，有助于解决我国农机化领域标准制、修订工作混乱、缺乏规划性，标准间交叉重复、配套性差等问题，对我国农机化领域标准化工作起到了一定的先导作用。

New regulations on the city-run kindergarten fee conservation education standards, according to the kindergarten level and different circumstances, proposed separately by the new government指导价:(1) day-care nurseries, conservation education per student per month fee for the specific criteria: the provincial level demonstration Park, 460 yuan, 400 yuan Park municipal model, high-quality park 300 yuan, 200 yuan Park standards, the general Park 160 yuan.

新规对全市公办幼儿园保育教育费标准，按幼儿园等级和不同情况分别提出新的政府指导价：(1)日托幼儿园，每生每月保育教育费的具体标准为：省级示范园460元、市级示范园400元、优质园300元、标准园200元、一般园160元。

Because there is no one standard library for heterogeneous arrays and hash tables (Python dictionaries or "dicts" for short) in C, they are often reimplemented and copied to each new project. This process is messy and error prone. C++ improves the situation with the standard tem- plate library, but the STL can hardly compare to the simplicity and readabil- ity of Python's built-in lists and dicts.

79因为在 C 语言中，没有针对不同数组和哈希表的标准库，所以它们经常需要被重复实现，并被复制到每个新的项目中去，这个过程混乱而且容易产生错误。C++使用标准模版库改进了这种情况，但是标准模版库是很难与Python内建的列表和字典的简洁和易读相提并论的。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。