不同标准

Extract information based on the instantaneous features : In the center is one of the instantaneous rate of the power spectral density of the maximum, is a center to the absolute value of the instantaneous rate of the standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component absolute standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component standard deviation, In the center is one of the non-weak signal of the absolute value of the instantaneous frequency standard deviation, a signal to one of the instantaneous frequency of the power spectral density of the maximum, According to 16QAM and QPSK signals XI axis projection in the different performance parameters raised.

提取信号七个基于瞬时信息的特征：零中心归一化瞬时幅度功率谱密度的最大值，零中心归一化瞬时幅度绝对值的标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量绝对值标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量标准偏差，零中心归一化的非弱信号段瞬时频率绝对值的标准偏差，一个信号段的归一化瞬时频率功率谱密度的最大值，根据信号 QPSK 和16QAM在 XI 轴投影的不同表现，提出特征参数。

Based on China's revolution and construction and the main content of criteria of different stages, the article divides the criteria into five stages. It tries hard to sum up the commonness of criteria at the same stage, and open out the relation between the commonness and the candidates of party member.

关于党员标准的历史分期问题本文根据中国革命和建设的历史进程，以及党员标准在不同时期的主要内容，把建党以来共产党员的标准问题分成五个阶段，并力图在每一个阶段都总结出该阶段党员标准的共性，揭示出这一共性与党员发展对象之间的关系。

So they should be talked about. Second, the stages of the criterion. Based on China's revolution and construction and the main content of criteria of different stages, the article divides the criteria into five stages. It tries hard to sum up the commonness of criteria at the same stage, and open out the relation between the commonness and the candidates of party member. Third, strive to possess the more data.

所以，讨论时也应把它们列入党员标准的范围。2、关于党员标准的历史分期问题本文根据中国革命和建设的历史进程，以及党员标准在不同时期的主要内容，把建党以来共产党员的标准问题分成五个阶段，并力图在每一个阶段都总结出该阶段党员标准的共性，揭示出这一共性与党员发展对象之间的关系。3、力求占有更多的资料。

To be a good wife in this culture and to be a good wife in a township in South Africa or in a small village in Shropshire compared to being in an inner city in Los Angeles, you know, what wife means in those different places is profoundly different.

在这个文化环境下和在南美洲一个小镇的好妻子标准是不同的；英国什洛浦郡的一个小村庄和洛杉矶的一个内陆城市的标准对比，你也知道，老婆的含义在这些不同地方是完全不同的。

Wang Jianping analysis said that with China's standardization system and requirements, the international trade in textiles and clothing, product acceptance standards to trade standard, there are a large part of the buyer's own standards, and test methods are based on international standards.

王建平分析说，与中国的标准化体系和要求不同，在纺织品服装国际贸易中，产品验收标准以贸易标准为主，其中有很大一部分是买家自己的标准，而测试方法则以国际通行的标准为主。

Based on the laser longitudinal mode splitting theory, a novel scheme of dual-frequency laser with large frequency-difference is presented using electrically controlled birefringence of liquid crystal, and the transmitted resonant mode splitting by birefringent of Fabry-Perot etalon has been analyzed theoretically. A new element of liquid crystal Fabry-Perot etalon is designed and fabricated, which serves as aselector and splitter of both laser longitudinal modes and Fabry-Perot etalons transmitted resonant modes. Two different experimental systems of laser-diode end-pumped Nd:YAG laser have been set up using two different LDs, and the transmission of liquid-crystal cell have been measured. When the empty LCFP is inserted in the cavity of high-power LD pumped Nd:YAG laser, the oscillation of a single laser longitudinal mode have been observed, such a result shows that the designed and fabricated LCFP element is capable of selecting single axial mode. While an anti-reflected liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of Nd:YAG laser end-pumped by the high-power LD, it is difficult to confirm weather the laser longitudinal modes have been spitted or not. The subject is summarized in this thesis and the improvement of the project has been presented.

论文以激光纵模的分裂理论为基础，提出了可望获得几十GHz甚至上百GHz的液晶电控双折射双频Nd：YAG激光器的总体方案，并对用双折射效应分裂F-P标准具透射谐振模进行了理论分析；设计并加工了一种集激光纵模选择、激光纵模分裂和F-P标准具谐振透射模分裂于一体的多功能元件——液晶电控双折射F-P标准具；建立了两种不同功率激光二极管端面泵浦的Nd：YAG激光实验系统，并对液晶盒的透射性质进行了测试；将未灌注液晶的空液晶F-P摘要标准具插入大功率LD泵浦Nd：、叭G激光谐振腔内，观察到了单纵模激光输出，说明所设计和加工的液晶F一P标准具具有纵模选择能力；将镀有增透膜的液晶盒插入大功率LD泵浦Nd八7AG激光谐振腔内，是否产生了激光纵模分裂现象还难以确定。

According to the degrees of PSC they have,Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are classified into four stages as elementary ,intermediate ,intermediate-advanced and advanced.Then the phonologies of Standard Mandarin and Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are compared in order to find out the phonological differences between these two dialects. Based on the statistical results, the writer chooses ten typical kinds of pronunciation errors of finals according to the rates of pronunciation errors of finals on stages.Then, the phonetic level analysis is made on them for the four stages respectively. Furthermore, acoustic features of vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs and vowels with nasal endings are analysized and compared by plotting vowel charts and formant patterns for them. Finally, the writer gets some preliminary results of the typical pronunciation errors of finals during the whole process of Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage and on the stages of it respectively.

本文结合当前这种实际研究和应用的需要，以上海地区普通话过渡语为考察对象，从韵母发音偏误入手，借鉴第二语言习得研究中偏误分析和中介语研究的相关理论，采用实验语音学的方法，随机选取了80位上海地区不同普通话水平等级的应试人的应试录音和试卷作为本研究使用的语料，并将其分别对应于上海地区普通话过渡语的四个阶段，重点考察这80位处于不同阶段的应试人在测试的读单字部分的韵母发音偏误现象，通过对各阶段所有应试人的各类韵母发音偏误出现率的统计分析，展示出上海地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面产生的偏误在过渡语各个阶段上的分布特点及趋势；再根据各阶段各韵母发音偏误率的统计结果，选取各阶段共同具有的十类主要的韵母发音偏误，分别绘制过渡语各阶段的偏误音声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图，并与标准普通话中相应韵母的声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图进行比较，从而展示出上海地区普通话学习者的主要韵母偏误类型在过渡语不同阶段上各自的声学特征、偏离标准音的程度和相关趋势，并从一定程度上反映了这一地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面的能力发展轨迹，为普通话教学及培训中如何提高教学效率问题提供一定的参考依据，也为普通话水平测试各等级标准声学特征的建立，乃至为将来测试的计算机化提供了可靠的声学参数。

Specific as follows: GM-breaking Housing Opportunity redevelopment projects, according to the original owners of the area per square meter back-breaking Housing Opportunity residuals and a new house for the difference between the construction cost; break room erection danger of living people cocklofts meet high standards, appropriate to consider some area of computing, from the general high standard of 2.2 meters to 1.5 meters above the lower; increase the area of assessment of property owners by purchasing a new house; the owner's consent to change the Housing Authority property in different places, according to the same period in the Housing Market Assessment given the value of housing prices, such as compensation; owners without the economic means to pay the房价款, hosted by the Government, according to the monthly rent of public housing rent deduction房价款; still difficult, in line with the standards of destitute families, according to the standard low-cost rent rent dollars.

具体情况如下：通用汽车公司开拓住房重建项目的机遇，按照原业主的面积每平方米回破房屋机遇残差和新房子之间的差额的建设费用；打破室勃起危险阁楼满足人民生活的高标准，适当考虑一些地区的计算，从一般高标准的2.2米至1.5米以上，低；增加面积的分摊业主购买了新房子；业主同意更改房委会的财产在不同的地方，根据同一时期的房地产市场评估的价值给予住房价格，如补偿；业主没有经济能力支付的房价款，政府主办的，根据每月租金公屋租金扣除房价款；仍有困难，符合标准的特困户，按照标准的低成本租金出租美元。

The titles of the painting underline this search for typical behavioral gestures: youth standard, flesh tone standard, changingstandard,changing standard, standard of Familial Bliss, extending to the puestioning and confusion of different generations in M other/Daughter standard.

作品的标题或许更能说明这些典型行为和手势：《青春标准》、《标准家庭》、《丰韵标准》，这些标题不断从母亲到女儿的不同阶段的标准质疑。

The standard materials of geology,chemical prospecting,heap leaching,gold ornaments and lossfree detecting series of gold and the standard analytical method as well as professional standard method of analysis promulgated all by the state ity are introduced emphatically.

具有&化学成分计量物&之称的黄金标准物质，在分析测定中起到传递准确值的作用，使不同地点、不同方法技术、不同时间测得的量值具有对比性。黄金标准分析方法体现了现代黄金分析方法的特点和水平，体现了现代

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。