不可量的

Concretely speaking, using the irreducible tensor theory, we deuced the formulism for fine-structure energies of boron-like atoms in the ground and first excited states, which involves spin-orbit, spin-spin and spin-other-orbit interactions; completing all the angular integrations and spin summations needed, we make the final expression for fine-structure energies of boron-like atoms in the ground and first excited states in a combination of radial integrations. Afterwards, employing the wave functions we got in Chapter Three, we accomplished all the radial integrations and so obtained the fine-structure energies.

具体地说，利用不可约张量理论导出了类硼离子基态以及第一激发态的精细结构的表达式，给出了自旋-轨道、自旋-自旋、自旋-其它轨道相互作用等所涉及的所有角向积分和自旋求和的解析计算方法，完成了角向积分、自旋求和的计算，使类硼离子基态以及第一激发态精细结构能级最终可以表示为径向积分之和；在此基础上利用以前所得到的非相对论性波函数，进一步完成了所有径向积分的计算，从而得到了对应能级的精细结构的理论计算值。

Due to the problems existing in simulation on physical model of fire, such as heavy calculation, high complexity and difficulty in real-time simulation, a new real-time simulation method was raised based on fluid model and GPU acceleration. This method, based on the physical characteristics of fire, such as incompressibility, low density and inviscid, used the fluid equations to calculate the properties of fire. Then by accelerating this method through GPU, the real-time simulation of fire was realized and a realistic effect was achieved.

针对目前基于物理模型模拟火焰的计算量大、复杂度高，很难进行实时模拟的问题，提出了一种基于流体模型和GPU加速的火焰实时模拟方法，该方法根据火焰的不可压缩、低密度、无粘性等特点，通过流体方程计算火焰的物理属性，并将其求解过程在GPU中并行加速，从而大幅度提高了算法的运算速度，实现了火焰的实时模拟，并取得了较真实的模拟效果。

The completely diagonalized Hamiltonian matrices of 3d2/3d8 ion configuration in the trigonal symmetry have been established by irreducible representation method. Taken into account the influence of the spin-spin coupling interactions omitted in previous publications, the spectra and the constants of crystal structure and zero-field splitting parameters of CsNiCl3 crystal and CsNiCl3: Mg2+ crystal are calculated and the influence of the doping to the spectra, the constants of crystal structure, zero-field splitting parameters and Jahn-Teller effect are studied. The results show that doping can change the structure of crystal which brings about the changes in the spectra and zero-field splitting parameters as well as Jahn-Teller effect.

应用不可约张量理论构造了三角对称晶场中3d2/3d8态离子的45阶可完全对角化的微扰哈密顿矩阵，在考虑了以前工作中被忽略的自旋-自旋耦合作用的基础上计算了CsNiCl3晶体和CsNiCl3：Mg2+晶体的基态能级、晶体结构、零场分裂参量和Jahn-Teller效应，研究了掺入Mg2+对CsNiCl3晶体的光谱、零场分裂参量及Jahn-Teller效应的影响和自旋单重态对基态能级的贡献，发现掺杂使得晶体结构产生畸变，从而改变晶体光谱的精细结构和零场分裂参量，不改变Jahn-Teller效应的分裂规律但改变分裂的大小。

The completely diagonalized Hamiltonian matrices of 3d2／3d8 ion configuration in the trigonal symmetry sites have been established by irreducible representation method. Taken into account microscopic magnetic interactions, the spectral fine structure, local structure and zero-field splitting parameters of V3+:α-Al2O3 and Ni2+:α-Al2O3 crystals are investigated as well as the influence of the doping.

应用不可约张量方法构造了三角晶场中3d2/3d8态离子的45阶可完全对角化的能量哈密顿矩阵，在考虑了微小磁相互作用的基础上计算了V3+：α-Al2O3和Ni2+：α-Al2O3晶体的光谱精细结构、晶体局域结构和零场分裂参量，研究了掺入Ni2+和V3+对α-Al2O3晶体光谱精细结构、晶体局域结构和零场分裂参量的影响。

Finite element analysis model of 9.00 R 20 radial tire was built and the static stress－strain distribution in the contact area was analyzed.The material and geometric nonlinear properties,and the anisotropic property of composite materials as well as uncompressible property of vulcanized rubber were studied.The effects of quantity of deflection, inflated pressure and friction coefficient on stress distribution in the contacting area were analyzed.

建立了9.00R20子午线轮胎的有限元分析模型，从轮胎的材料非线性、几何非线性、橡胶帘线复合材料的各向异性，以及橡胶材料的不可压缩性等方面探讨了轮胎与地面的静态接触问题，分析了下沉量、充气压力及静摩擦系数等对轮胎静态接地面内应力应变场的影响。

However, to construct a tensor product orthonomal wavelet basis in L〓, 2〓-1 different functions are used. Furthermore, it is concluded that the family, obtained by dilations and translations from this radial wavelet as well as their linear combinations, can constitute an orthonomal basis in L〓. The conclusion is a major breakthrough in multidimensional wavelet analysis.

从而得到：由一个径向小波的伸缩、平移系及其线性组合可以构成n维平方可积函数空间L〓的规范正交基，这个结果将当前利用张量积方法构造n维正交小波基所需要的2〓-1个不同的函数降为仅需要一个径向小波函数，这在理论上是一个重大突破；构造了同时具备局部支撑和无穷次连续可微性质的高维不可分小波的例子，这是不同于I。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。