不变性

Based on the invariance of maximum likelihood estimation, the sufficient and necessary condition under which the maximum likelihood estimation has invariance for the parameters are given, then it uses this conclusion to calculate the maximum likelihood estimation of σ^2 and ρ for bivariate normal distribution.

根据参数极大似然估计不变性原则，给出在一定条件下极大似然估计具有不变性的充分必要条件，并利用该结论计算了二元正态分布Z=的未知参数σ^2和ρ的极大似然估计值。

Furthermore,some circular arc spline curves which have C~0 or GC~1 continuity are constructed.

该表示形式中没有权因子和额外的控制参数，而且具有几何不变性、仿射不变性等良好性质。

It follows from the full-invariant of 〓-multiplier convergent series that 〓-bounded sets also have full-invariant.

据〓数乘收敛级数的全称不变性，得到了〓有界集也具有全称不变性这一重要结论。

The main results areas follows: On the invariants of λ-multiplier convergent series, first, it proves that ifλ- has the signed weak gliding hump property, the λ-multiplier convergentseries has the dual invariant.

获得了如下研究成果：在〓数乘收敛级数的不变性方面，首先证明了若〓具有弱滑脊性，那么〓数乘收敛级数具有对偶不变性。

It investigates mainly the dualinvariant of λ- multiplier convergent series, the full invariant ofλ-multiplier convergent series, the λ- multiplier convergent series in spaceswith a basis, the compact sets in the infinite matrix topological algebras, thecharacteristics of have the same compact sets in different topologies,the weak sequentially completeness of , the characteristics ofSchur-matrices, the characteristics of p- uniform Toeplitz matrices and theEberlein-Smulian theorem in the locally convex spaces, etc.

主要研究了〓数乘收敛级数的对偶不变性，〓数乘收敛级数的全程不变性，有基空间中的〓数乘收敛级数，无穷矩阵拓扑代数〓中的紧集，〓在不同拓扑下具有相同紧集的刻划，〓的弱序列完备性，Schur—矩阵的刻划，p-一致Toeplitz矩阵的刻划以及局部凸空间上的Eberlein—Smulian定理等。

The singular distributed parameter system can be converted to a singular system by using the eigenvector function method.

首次研究了广义分布参数系统的不变性条件，利用特征向量函数法将广义分布参数系统化为一广义系统，证明了它们的不变性条件是等价的，同时也指正了某些文献个别结论和证明

The necessary and sufficient conditions under which the form invariance is a Lie symmetry is presented.

建立了系统的运动微分方程，给出了系统在特殊无限小变换下的形式不变性的定义和判据以及系统的形式不变性是Lie对称性的充分必要条件。

The problem of invariance is both important and difficult in studies of neural retworks.

对不变性的认识，特别是对变换群下的不变性的认识，一直是神经网络系统研究中最重要的也是最困难的问题之一。

The further conditions which are given by the space-refletion invariance and the time reversal invariance are also discussed.

讨论了空间反射不变性和时间反演不变性给出的进一步的限制。

The singular values of the project can be used as the character vector. The singular values of the scaling invariant can be obtained by the statistical characteristics of Radon transform. Since the singular values of the matrix are uncorrelated with the position of the column or the row of the matrix. In this way, the character vector of singular values with shift, scaling and rotational invariant is arrived at by this algorithm.

针对各颜色分量，利用Radon变换的奇异值的统计特性提取了具有尺度不变性的奇异值，由于矩阵的奇异值分解具有旋转不变性，因此该奇异值为平移、尺度和旋转不变的特征向量。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。