不变形的

Then, the quasi-overconsolidation ratio is introduced to consider the effect of super pore pressure; and the fitting formulation is applied to consider the influence of shearing strain. The degenerated formulation of undrained strength of saturated loess is deduced at last; and its reasonableness is proved by the test results.

在此基础上，引入似超固结比的概念来考虑超孔隙水压力的影响，应用拟合公式来考虑剪切变形的影响，最终推导出了饱和黄土不排水强度的退化公式，与试验结果的对比证明了理论公式预测结果的合理性。

The basic view of the model that the intense subduction of the Indian plate beneath tbe Eurasian plate would result in inhomogeneity of the fabric and deformation of the lithosphere and repeated alternations of normal transformation from collision to contraction to stretching and reverse transformation from stretching to contraction.

其基本观点是强调由于印度板块向欧亚板块的强烈俯冲造成岩石圈组构和变形的不均一性及岩石圈中存在的碰撞→收缩→伸展的正向转变和由伸展→收缩的逆向转变的反复交替。

Unbraced Length Ratio means if the distance between lateral bracing. If the ratio is small, the capacity of the beam might reach 0.66Fy. If the ratio is small enough, it will reach 0.66Fy. On the other hand, if the ratio is high, then then capacity is low.

答：应该是平面外支撑的问题吧， Unbraced Length Ratio中的数值并不改变程序计算出来的结构的内力，但是却能改变杆件的承受力和变形的能力，数值越少，就是说不支撑的距离越短，承载能力也越强，那么 ratio 肯定就越小，结构会越稳定。

The law how these factors influence the joint"s property was pointed out. A formula about the relationship between extrusion times and contamination remainder was founded. Main reason to bimetal"s inharmonic deformation was the difference of their mechanical property. Thereby, the empirical formula showing the relation between metal combination"s mechanical property and quality of joint was constructed. Integrated influence of extrusion times and metal"s mechanical property to quality of cold pressure welding joint was discussed.

在模拟结果分析和实验的基础上，对影响异种金属冷压焊焊接性的工艺因素进行了分析；探讨了诸因素对接头性能的影响规律，并且建立了挤压次数与界面污染物残留量之间的数学表达式；指出了两种材料力学性能差异是造成不协调塑性变形的主要原因，并且建立了材料力学性能与其冷压焊焊接性之间的经验公式；定性的讨论了挤压次数及材料力学性能对冷压焊接头性能的综合影响。

The investigation in surface lineal defect of rod are carried on by means of metallograph,grinding test as well as deformation test during roughing roll.

通过对试样进行金相分析，对铸坯表面修磨试验结果分析及对连铸坯在高线粗轧第1道和第2道轧制的受力和变形的分析，发现盘条表面的一种特殊的线状缺陷形成的原因是连铸坯存在边内裂和皮下气泡，粗轧机组(特别是第1和第2架)孔型设计不合理，也促进这种线状缺陷的形成。

The equilibrium phase particles that induce the sensitivity of the quenching are not the direct reason that causes the alloy fracture; the microzone of PFZ around particles limits crack extension and coordinates deformation, this causes the formation of the ductile tension fracture.

引起淬火敏感性的平衡相粒子，不是造成合金断裂的直接原因，粒子周围的无析出微区起到了限制裂纹扩展和协调变形的作用，是合金形成延性拉伸断口的原因。

The damage deformation when ship rocking happens, we should mainly concentrate on the area that the rock touches the structure, and this adumbrates that the improvement of resisting collision to the hull structure should focus on the weak area which can be easily collided, the structure strengthening of bigger range is not necessarily.

船舶触礁时损伤变形主要集中于结构与礁石相接触的区域，这预示着船体结构抗撞能力的提高应着眼于容易遭受撞击的薄弱区域，大范围的结构增强措施是不必要的。

Unfortunately,the numerating model used in such method is quite different from the actual instance,,and the constraints are too simple,the effects of the side load,elastic modular of the stone body of the foundation and the compatible structural deformation are not involved in. Due to the asymmetry of the spatial load,it is quite different between the analysis results and the test data.

这种集中计算方法力学模型的建立与结构的实际受力情况出入较大，且对边界条件考虑过于简单，对边荷载的影响、基础岩体弹模的影响及结构本身变形协调一致等均未能一并考虑，对于空间受力不对称的状况，作为二维问题分析时计算结果与应力测试结果出入较大。

Fish-bellied cable truss of point supported glazing has been widely used for the characters of lightness and transparency. And commonly it is systematically supported, when additional support is added, the structure is turned from symmetrical support into unsymmetrical support, the mechanical performance will be changed greatly because of its weak ability to resist unsymmetrical deformation, and more discussion will be needed.

点支式玻璃幕墙鱼腹式索桁架结构由于其轻盈、通透的特点得到了广泛的应用，其一般都是对称支承布置，当结构由对称支承变为非对称支承时，由于其抵抗不对称变形的能力较弱，结构的力学性能会发生较大的改变，需要作进一步的探讨。

Taking the 1#'s coal trestle in the coal-smashed engine room of Shenyang thermal power plant which was set up in 1958 for example, it is discussed that when fall-off height of concrete in drawing district of reinforced concrete structural member harmed seriously in flexure increase, the bond performance of reinforcing bar and concrete deteriorate continuously and the time-dependent regulation of the weight force and deformation of structural member. Dynamic reliability indexes before and after consolidation is obtained by the method.

鉴于现行的可靠性鉴定标准与结构设计标准不相协调，仅从定性的角度给出了结构构件和系统的可靠性要求，以始建于1958年的沈阳热电厂碎煤机室1＃甲输煤栈桥为例，讨论了受损严重的钢筋混凝土受弯构件随拉区混凝土脱落高度的增加、钢筋与混凝土之间粘结性能不断劣化，构件承载力及变形的经时规律，并求得加固前后动态可靠指标，使得可靠性鉴定结果更具科学性。

I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. You were among my friends and relatives who accompanied me from my house to the seaport and when the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried my suitcase for me.

你对我的种种感人情意，使我记忆犹新，那天你随着我的亲友从家里送我上轮船，搬运工迟迟不来，你毅然替我提着皮箱上船。

St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.

圣尼古拉成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。